单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,不懂就要问,3,不懂就要问3,孙中山,你知道这是谁吗?,孙中山你知道这是谁吗?,孙中山(,18661925,):广东香山人,我国伟大的革命先行者,中国近代伟大的民主革命家。,人物介绍,孙中山(18661925):广东香山人,我国伟大的,我们一起走进课文,去了解孙中山先生小时候的一件事。,我们一起走进课文,去了解孙中山先生小时候的一件事。,请同学们自由朗读课文,注意读准字音,读通句子,难读的地方多读几遍。,自读提示,请同学们自由朗读课文,注意读准字音,读通句子,难读的地方多读,背书,背井离乡,bi,背,诵,朗诵,家传户诵,sng,背,诵,我会认,背,诵,背书背井离乡bi 背诵朗诵家传户诵sng 背诵我会认背诵,例子,例行公事,l,照,例,圆圈,画圈圈,qun,圈,定,我会认,例,圈,例子例行公事l照例圆圈画圈圈qun圈定我会认例圈,段落,不择手段,dun,一,段,练笔,军事训练,lin,练,习,我会认,段,练,段落不择手段dun一段练笔军事训练lin练习我会认段练,迷糊,糊里糊涂,h,糊,涂,涂料,涂涂画画,t,糊,涂,我会认,糊,涂,迷糊糊里糊涂h糊涂涂料涂涂画画t糊涂我会认糊涂,发呆,目瞪口呆,di,吓,呆,戒备,戒骄戒躁,ji,戒,尺,我会认,呆,戒,发呆目瞪口呆 di吓呆戒备戒骄戒躁ji戒尺我会认呆戒,厉害,声色俱厉,l,厉,声,挨骂,i,挨,打,我会认,厉,挨,挨打,厉害声色俱厉l厉声挨骂i 挨打我会认厉挨挨打,楚国,楚楚动人,ch,清,楚,我会认,楚,楚国楚楚动人ch清楚 我会认楚,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,(说话)声音严厉。,(),2.,旧时教师对学生施行体罚时所用的木板。,(),3.,一字也没有漏掉,没有偏差,形容很全面,非常细心的意思。,(),厉声,戒尺,一字不漏,填一填,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,整体感知,朗读课文,说说课文是围绕哪些人物展开的。,孙中山,私塾先生,孙中山的同学,整体感知朗读课文,说说课文是围绕哪些人物展开的。孙中山,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,孙中山小时候在,私塾,读书。那时候上课,先生念,学生跟着念,咿咿呀呀,像唱歌一样。学生读熟了,先生就让他们一个一个地背诵。至于书里的意思,先生从来不讲。,“私塾”是什么地方呢?,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,私塾,我国旧时私人举办的一种初级学校。一般规模很小,多用三字经百家姓千字文等作为课本,对学生进行个别教学,无一定的学习年限。,私塾 我国旧时私人举办的一种初级学校。一般规模很小,多,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“私塾”的教学特点是什么?,先生只让学生背诵所学内容,从不讲解书里的意思。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,仔细读,2,9,自然段:,说说孙中山小时候是个什么样的孩子,你是从哪些地方看出来的?,仔细读29自然段:,书里说的是什么意思,他一点儿也不懂。孙中山想:这样糊里糊涂地背,有什么用呢?,心理描写:,他乐于思考,令人佩服。,孙中山,走近人物,书里说的是什么意思,他一点儿也不懂。孙中山想:这样糊,于是,他壮着胆子站起来,问:“先生,您刚才让我背的这段书是什么意思?请您给我讲讲吧!”,孙中山并不知道先生会怎样责罚他,但他还是问了。说明他是个,有勇气、学习认真,的孩子。,于是,他壮着胆子站起来,问:“先生,您刚才让我背的这,这一问,把正在摇头晃脑高声念书的同学们吓呆了,课堂里霎时变得鸦雀无声。,说明在私塾里从来没有人敢向先生提问。从侧面反衬出孙中山,渴望理解所学的知识,及他的,勇敢,。,班上同学们的反应是怎样的?,这一问,把正在摇头晃脑高声念书的同学们吓呆了,课堂里,孙中山笑了笑,说:“学问学问,,不懂就要问,。为了弄清楚道理,就是,挨打也值得,。”,善于思考,敢于提问。,你从这段话中看到了孙中山怎样的学习态度?,孙中山笑了笑,说:“学问学问,不懂就要问。为了弄清楚,勤奋好学,敢于质疑,不懂就问,说说你对小时候的孙中山的总体印象。,勤奋好学说说你对小时候的孙中山的总体印象。,自由朗读,4,、,6,两个段落,说说先生的态度是怎样的。,私塾先生,自由朗读4、6两个段落,说说先生的态度是怎样的。私塾,先生拿着戒尺,走到孙中山跟前,厉声问道:“你会背了吗?”,写出了先生的,严厉,,反衬出当时孙中山提问的举动是顶着很大的压力的。,先生拿着戒尺,走到孙中山跟前,厉声问道:“你会背了吗,形容自得其乐或自以为是的样子。,【,私塾,】,【,照例,】,【,霎时,】,【,戒尺,】,【,糊里糊涂,】,【,摇头晃脑,】,【,鸦雀无声,】,旧时教师对学生体罚时所用的木板。,是我国古代社会一种开设于家庭、宗族或乡村内部的民间幼儿教育机构。,认识模糊,不明事理,形容对事物一点儿也不明白。,极短时间。,依照惯例或常情。,试着把词语和意思连起来!,连乌鸦麻雀的声音都没有,形容非常静。,形容自得其乐或自以为是的样子。【私塾】旧时教师对学生体罚时所,再读课文,想一想课文写了什么?,本文写了孙中山小时候在私塾里读书,为了弄懂书里的意思而大胆向先生提出问题的故事。,再读课文,想一想课文写了什么?本文写了孙中山小时候在私塾里读,作者运用,比喻,的修辞手法,把学生读书比作唱歌,形象地写出了学生读书的状态。,孙中山小时侯在私塾读书。那时侯上课,先生念,学生跟着念,咿咿呀呀,,像,唱歌一样。,作者运用比喻的修辞手法,把学生读书比作唱歌,形象地写出了学生,_,我像小蜜蜂从花丛中采蜜一样从读书中获取知识。,仿写:,作者运用比喻的修辞手法,你也来仿写一个这样的句子。,_,_,同学们会想:孙中山胆子真大,先生肯定会揍他的。,拓展:,孙中山向老师提问,把同学们吓呆了,课堂里霎时变得鸦雀无声,想一想,同学们此时会想写什么?,_,拓展延伸,劝学,颜真卿 三更灯火五更鸡,,正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早,,白首方悔读书迟。,拓展延伸劝学,私塾读书 从来不讲,不,懂,就,要,问,勤,学,好,问,糊里糊涂背,没用,壮着胆子,讲讲,同学们,吓呆,先生,讲的认真,敢于,提问,不懂就问,私塾读书 从来不讲不勤糊里糊涂背 没用 敢于不懂就问,这篇课文记叙了孙中山小时候在私塾里读书,为了弄懂书里的意思而大胆向先生提出问题的故事。赞扬了孙中山不懂就问的态度和勇气,启发我们遇到不懂的问题要敢于去问。,这篇课文记叙了孙中山小时候在私塾里读书,为了弄懂书里的意思而,读了本文,我们懂得了遇到不懂的问题就要敢于去问。此时,课文中你还有哪些不懂的问题,写在下面,然后向老师或同学请教。,_,主题延伸,读了本文,我们懂得了遇到不懂的问题就要敢于去问。此时,列宁八岁的时候,有一天,跟爸爸到姑妈家去做客。,表兄弟、表姐妹见到列宁都很高兴,拉着他一道去玩。他们在房间里捉迷藏。列宁不小心碰了桌子,桌子上的一只花瓶掉下来,打碎了。孩子们正玩得起劲,谁也没有注意,还是互相追赶着。姑妈听见声音,跑进来一看,花瓶碎了,就问:“是谁打碎的?”表兄弟表姐妹都说:“不是我!”,列宁也低声说:“不是我。”,姑妈笑着说:“那一定是花瓶自己打碎的。”,大家都笑起来,只有列宁没有笑。,诚实的孩子,列宁八岁的时候,有一天,跟爸爸到姑妈家去做客。诚实的孩子,回到家里,列宁躺在床上不说话。,妈妈问他为什么不愉快,列宁把打碎花瓶的事告诉了妈妈。妈妈叫他写信给姑妈,承认自己说了谎。,过了几天,邮递员送来姑妈的回信。姑妈在信上说:“你做错了事能自己认错,是个诚实的孩子。”,思考:,1.,读文中画横线的句子说明列宁当时心里是怎么想的