单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,Inversion,深圳市第三高级中学,倒装句深圳市第三高级中学,Inversion,Inversion,Here,comes,a car.,Never,have,I,seen,this car.,Here comes a car.Never have,倒装,Full Inversion,完全倒装,Partial Inversion,部分倒装,Thinking time,谓语,+,主语,助,/be/,情态动词,+,主语,+,谓语,Here,comes,a car.,Never,have,I,seen,this car.,倒装Full InversionPartial Invers,一,.,完全倒装（,方,/,时,/,位,+,谓,+,主,）,There,is,a book,.,1.,方,：方向副词类,（,here,there,in,out,off,away,up,down),方,+,谓,+,主,Out,flew,a bird,.,A bird flew,out.,A book is,there.,一.完全倒装（方/时/位+谓+主）Thereisa boo,2.,时,：时间副词类,(now,then,after),The examination came,then.,Then,came,the examination,Now,时,+,谓,+,主,comes,your turn.,Your turn comes,now,.,2.时：时间副词类(now,then,after,3.,位,：,地点位置类,(under the hill,in front of the,to the east of),At the foot of the hill,A little dog sits,outside the room.,Outside the room,sits,a little dog.,地,+,谓,+,主,A beautiful lake lies,at the foot of the hill.,lies,a beautiful lake,.,3.位：地点位置类(under the hill,in,完全倒装,:,（,方,/,时,/,位,+,谓,+,主,）,Out,flew,a bird.,Now,comes,your turn,.,At the foot of the hill,lies,a beautiful lake.,Reading time,完全倒装:（方/时/位+谓+主）Out flew a bir,1.,否定词或含有否定词的短语：,never,not,seldom,little,hardlywhen,no sooner than.,not onlybut slso,not until,by no means,等。,I have,never,seen such a performance.,Never,二,.,部分倒装（,助,/be/,情态,V,+,主,+,谓,）,I,seldom,go to the cinema.,Seldom,do I go,to the cinema.,have,I,seen,such a performance.,助,V+,主,+,谓,1.否定词或含有否定词的短语：never,not,s,She had,no sooner,gone out,than,the telephone rang.,He did,nt,realize what good health meant,until,he lost his health.,Not until,he lost his health,did he realize,what good health meant.,No sooner,had she gone out,than,the telephone,rang,.,She had no sooner gone out tha,2.,only,所修饰的,副词,、,介词短语,或,状语从句,。,Only,in this way,Only,after I arrived,did I,realize Shenzhen is a beautiful city.,We can improve our English,only,in this way.,情态,V+,主,+,谓,can,we,improve,our English.,I realized Shenzhen is a beautiful city,only,after I arrived.,2.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句。Only in,3.,so/suchthat,结构。,He works,so,hard,that,he has made great,progress in English.,It is,such,a difficult problem,that,I cant work it out.,Such,a difficult problem,is it,that,I cant work it out.,that,he has,made,great progress in English.,he,does,So,hard,work,助,V+,主,+,谓,3.so/suchthat结构。He works so,4.,as/though,引导的让步状语从句。（特殊）,Though,I am ugly,I am gentle.,Although,he is a child,he has to make a living.,注意：,child,前,不加任何冠词,(,名词前零冠词,),Ugly,though,I am,I am gentle.,Child,as,he is,he has to make a living.,4.as/though 引导的让步状语从句。（特殊）Th,5.,用于,so/nor/neither,表示情况也使用于后者。,He,likes,reading very much.,So do I,.,He,has,been to Beijing.,So have I,.,(so,用于,肯定,-“,也一样”,),I,have,never been to Shenzhen University,neither/nor has he,.,(neither/nor,用于,否定,-“,也不”,),so/nor/neither+,助,V+,主语,5.用于so/nor/neither,表示情况也使用于,6.If,虚拟语句中有,were/should/had,且,省去,if,时。,If I were you,I would work hard.,If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off,our meeting.,If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.,I would work hard.,Should,it rain,tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.,Had,he followed,my advice,he would have succeeded.,Were,I,you,be V+,主,6.If 虚拟语句中有were/should/had,且,部分倒装,:,（,助,/be/,情态,V,+,主,+,谓,）,Never,have I seen,such a performance.,Only,in this way,can we improve,our English.,So,hard,does he work,that,he has,made great,progress in English.,Child,as,he is,he has to make a living.,He,likes,reading very much.,So do I,.,Were,I you,I would work hard.,Reading time,部分倒装:（助/be/情态V+主+谓）Never have,May 10,，,2015,What did you do on,Mothers Day?,May 10，2015What did you do on,1.An old lady sits in front of the house.,2.I realized it was Mothers day,only when I saw this card.,3.I have seldom given any gift to my mother.,4.My mother had hardly seen the gift when she burst into tears.,5.If I had given any present to my mother last year,she would have been very excited.,Consolidation:,用倒装改写句子,1.An old lady sits in front o,Reference:,In front of the house,sits,an old lady.,Only,when I saw the card,did I realize,it was Mothers day.,3.,Seldom,have I given,any gift to my mother.,4.,Hardly,had my mother seen,the gift when she burst into tears.,5.,Had,I given,any present to my mother last year,she would have been very excited.,Reference:In front of the hous,An old lady sits,in front of the house.,In front of the house,sits,an old lady.,An old lady sits in front of t,2.I realized it was Mothers day,only when I saw this picture.,Only,when I saw the card,did I realize,it was Mothers day.,2.I realized it was Mothers,Seldom,have I given,any gift to my mother.,3.I have seldom given any gift to my mother.,Seldom have I given any gift t,Hardly,had my mother seen,the gift when she burst into tears.,4.My mother had hardly seen the gift when she burst into tears.,Hardly had my mother seen the,5.If I had given any present to my mother last year,she would have been very excited.,Had,I given,any present to my mother last year,she would have been very excited.,5.If I had given any present,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,2.,Only,+,状语位于句首时