单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,双向翻译,Translation,双向翻译Translation,翻译技巧指导,翻译技巧指导,1,）一词多义,1）一词多义,touch,：,1.They did not,touch,this topic.,2.I felt someone,touch,me on the shoulder.,3.The mother,touched her lips,to the childs forehead.,4.Sight,smell,hearing,taste and,touch,are the main senses.,5.Few students in our school can,touch,him in music.,谈到，涉及,按，摸,轻轻地吻,触觉,与,相比,touch：谈到，涉及按，摸轻轻地吻触觉与相比,2.,但,是他们大多数人从不言放弃；,大多数,most of,the majority of,放弃,give up,lose heart,stop trying hard,译文：,but,most of them never give up,2.但是他们大多数人从不言放弃；,弄清原文的意思，在汉语中选用适当的词语。,解题指导,弄清原文的意思，在汉语中选用适当的词语。解题指导,2,）介词的翻译,My job,with,the UN is not paid.,我,参与,联合国的工作是无偿的。,There are 26 votes,for,him and 8,against,him.,有,26,票,赞成,他，,8,票,反对,他。,2）介词的翻译,3,）,代词的翻译。,If they,are disappointed at one place,the drillers,（,钻探石油的人）,go to another.,钻探石油的人,如果在一个地方得不到石油，便到另一个地方去,（钻探）。,3）代词的翻译。,Many children,were playing close to the water,and we were surprised by their daring(,大胆,),.,那一天，,许多孩子正在靠近水边的地方玩耍，他们那样大胆，使我们非常吃惊。,4,）时态的体现,Many children were playing clo,5,）,英语被动语态的翻译。,1.Great measures,have been taken,to improve their living conditions.,已经采取了很多措施来改善他们的生活条件。,英语被动语态通常翻译成汉语主动句。,解题策略,2.At that time,robots,can be seen,everywhere.,那时候，机器人随处可见。,5）英语被动语态的翻译。英语被动语态通常翻译成汉语主动句。解,Is this the electronic dictionary you want?,Yes,thats,it,.,这是你要买的电子词典吗？,没错。,6,）,it,句型的翻译,Is this the electronic dict,I think,it,s good to do a job that you are interested in.,我认为做自己感兴趣的 工作是一大乐事。,I think its good to do a job,引导词,it,做形式主语、形式宾语时，或在强调句型中，本身没有独立的意义，可以省译。,解题策略,引导词it做形式主语、形式宾语时，或在强调句型中，本身没有独,7,）,.,省略连词。,The sun is bright,and the sky is clear.,阳光明媚，晴空万里。,If winter comes,can spring be far behind?,冬天来了，春天还会远吗？,7）.省略连词。The sun is bright,an,Because,he is too selfish,we,decide not to be friends with him any longer.,因为,他太自私了，,所以,我们决定不再和他做朋友。,8,）,增加连词。,Because he is too selfish,we,Though,they are often disappointed if they fail,most of them never give up.,虽然,他们失败后会常常感到失望，,但是,他们大多数人从不言放弃。,Though they are often disappoi,桂林是个有山有水的地方。,较短的定语从句译成带,“,的,”,的前置定语,把复合句译成简单句,。,1.,Gui Lin is a place where there are mountains and rivers.,9,）,定语从句的翻译。,解题策略,桂林是个有山有水的地方。较短的定语从句译成带“的”的前置定语,结构复杂且较长的定语从句后置，译成并列句,，重复先行词。,2.I met an old man who asked me to pay attention to health and take exercise every day.,我遇到一位老人，这位老人 要我注意健康，每天锻炼。,解题策略,结构复杂且较长的定语从句后置，译成并列句，重复先行词。2.,（模一）,1.,Bargaining,is another custom that I have tried to learn.,如果你要生活在中国，,讨价还价,是你一项必不可少的技能。,Bargaining,is a skill that you have to practise if you live in China.,考点,10,）联系上下文,（模一）1.Bargaining is another c,2.And most of children in those cases grow up to be,child abusers,(,虐待儿童者）。,1.,虐待儿童者是可以改变的,.,Child abusers/They can be changed.,解题策略,遇到生词可以从上下文找，学会用适当的代词代替。,2.And most of children in th,小试牛刀,小试牛刀,小试牛刀,61.They went to town once a week or once a month.,他们每周或每月进一次城。,小试牛刀61.They went to town once,小试牛刀,62.,每个人都有很多工作做。,Everyone had a lot of work to do.,小试牛刀62.每个人都有很多工作做。,小试牛刀,63.They asked their friends and neighbors for help.,他们向邻居和朋友求助。,小试牛刀63.They asked their frien,小试牛刀,64.For their children,it was like a holiday.,对孩子们来说，这就像过节一样,。,小试牛刀64.For their children,it,小试牛刀,65.,他们喜欢一起工作。,They liked working/to work together.,小试牛刀65.他们喜欢一起工作。,1.,认真审题，找准关键词、词组、句型。,2.,分析句子成分，确定内容形式。,3.,动手翻译，注意拼写正确，字迹清晰。,4.,检查核实，确认搭配是否合理，时态是否正确，拼写是否正确。,应试策略,1.认真审题，找准关键词、词组、句型。应试策略,Homework,Homework,加 油,2019,Practice makes perfect,Come on,my dear students.You are the best!,Practice ma,