,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,The power of nature,Language points,Phrases in the text,火山爆发,冒险,普及世界,被任命为,收集的信息,被警告做,烧成平地,volcano eruption,take risks,all over the world,be appointed as,collect information about,be warned to do,burn to the ground,熔岩,睡得很香,留意,在远处,绝妙的风光,前往,对热忱,boiling rocks,fall asleep,take notice,in the distance,a fantastic sight,make ones way,be enthusiastic about,Important words and expressions,Can you imagine climb into a live volcano,in order to measure the temperature of the,boiling rock inside?,live adj.活的;布满活力的;实况转播的,(不用于修饰人),live animals,live coverage of the World Cup,世界杯的实况转播,live coals,燃烧着的煤块,live;alive;living;lively,lively:生动的;活泼的,live:活的;布满活力的;实况转播的(用于修饰物),多用于n.前,作前置定语,alive:在世的;存在的;有活力的(多用于人)，多用于n.后,作后置定语、补语或表语,living:活的;健在的;现行的(修饰物与人)，可用于n.前或后,作定语或表语,EX.1)Who is the greatest scientists,?,2)It wasnt a recorded show.It was,.,3)Latin is not a,language.4)He made a,description about the accident.5)Her granddad is still,at the age of 90.,alive,live,living,lively,living/alive,bored,boring,I am _ with the same old routine,day after day.,The book is _.,bored,boring,2.,Im never,bored.,adj.,(,人,),厌烦的,adj,.(,物,),令人厌烦的,bore,v,t.,使,(,人,),厌烦,bore sb.to death,使某人厌烦得要命,bore,n,.,令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事,3.appoint v.,1)任命,委任,appoint sb to be/as 任命某人是,appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事,2)商定,Lets appoint a day to have dinner together.,Our visitors arrived at the appointed time,我们的客人按商定的时间到了。,单词积存：,appointer n.任命人,appointee n.被委任者,appointment C 约会;职务,工作,have/make an appointment with sb.to do sth.,与某人商定做某事,keep/break an appointment 守约、毁约,I hope I shall get a teaching appointment at the new school,U 商定;任命,任职,His appointment runs for four years.,4.warn,sb.,of/against sth.,sb.(not)to do,sb.that,I wont,warn,you again.,The people,were,warned of,the danger of flooding.,The doctor,warned,me,not to,drink.,The doctor,warned,me,against,drinking.,I,warn,you,that,it is dangerous to go out alone at night.,5.Unfortunately,we cant move,unfortunately.adv.圆满地,不幸地,归纳拓展：,fortune n.时机;运气;命运;财产,make a fortune 发财,try ones fortune 外出找出路,fortunate adj.交好运的,带来好运的;幸运的,6.Many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.,Sth.burn to the ground 指sth.烧毁了,Sth.be burned to the ground 指sth.被烧毁,他无处栖身由于他的房子被烧掉了。,He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.,那场大火之后，很多楼房烧毁了。,After the fire,many buildings burned to the ground.,短语联想,:,burn down,(BrE),烧毁,火势减弱,burn up,(AmE),烧毁,燃得更亮,/,旺,burn off,烧掉,burn out,烧坏,练一练,The school was burnt _ by vandals.,学校被人纵火烧毁了。,He was badly injured in the accident,and his hair was burnt _.,他在事故中严峻受伤,头发也被烧掉了。,off,down,The engine had burnt _.,引擎给烧坏了。,The rocket burnt _ when it reentered the earths atmosphere.,火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁。,He put more wood in the fire to make it burn _.,他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺。,out,up,up,7.I was,fast asleep,when suddenly my bed began,shaking and I heard a strange sound.,表语形容词,意义,其修饰词,asleep,睡着的,fast,sound,awake,醒着的,wide,worth,值得的,well,alike,同样,/,相似的,much,well,身体好的,very,8.It was an absolutely fantastic sight.absolute adj.完全的;真实的absolutely adv.完全地;确定地,Ex.,Its an _ fact.,-Do you let your kids walk alone at night?,-_ not.,You are _ right.,Its _ impossible.,I have _ trust in you.,There is no _ standard for beauty.,absolute,Absolutely,absolutely,absolutely,absolute,absolute,9.We slowly made our way to the edge of the crater,make ones way (向某地)走(去),1)She hesitated,but made her way forward.,她迟疑了一下,但向前走去。,2)If you want to make your way in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.,你假设想要有进步,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋。,3)I shall make way for a younger man.,我将把职位让给更年轻的人。,4)全部的车辆都得给救火车让道。,All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine.,10.I am still amazed at their beauty as well as,their,potential,to cause great damage.,potential:,1)n.,潜力,潜能,可能性,The new invention has an enormous sales,potential.,He is a young player with great,potential,.,2)adj.潜在的,潜伏的,a,potential,problem,潜在的问题,a,potential,leader,可能成为领导人的人,Important sentence patterns,1.,Having collected and evaluated,the information,I help other scientists,Having collected and evaluated the information,为动词,-ing,形式的完成式，作,时间状语,，表示,动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前。,I have collected and evaluated the information before I help other scientists,Ex.,(,在找好旅馆之后,),we looked for somewhere to have dinner.,2),(,买完票后,),，,we went into the theatre.,Having found a hotel,Having bought our tickets,2but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.,this being my first experience：分词前加规律主语，为独立主格构造，在句中充当缘由状语。,but because this was my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.,句型转换：,1)After mother came back,we discussed it together.,Mother coming back,we discussed it together.,2)Since nobody had any more to say,the meeting was closed.,Nobody having any more to say,the meeting was closed.,3),She walked along the path and her dog followed close behind.,She walked along the path,her dog following close behind.,4)If all is well,the project will be finished in five months.,All be