单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,课标人教实验版高二,Module 8,Unit 5,化妆品,http:/,Grammar,The Present Perfect Tense,现在完成时,:,基本用法,现在完成时表结果,他的动作发生在过去,但是对现在有影响,而这种影响却往往是说话人的兴趣所在。现在完成时跨越两个时间,一个是过去,另一个是现在。,Lead,-,in,e.g.,我从,1975,年起就学英语。,I,have studied,English since 1975.,自,12,世纪以来,中国就使用彩色印刷了。,They,have done,color printing in,China since the 12th century.,Present Perfect Continuous Tense,现在完成进行时,:,基本用法,1),强调时间的持续性。如：,电话响了差不多一分钟,为什么没人接,?,The telephone,has been ringing,for almost a minute.Why doesnt someone answer it?,2),表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最近已在重复的动作。如：,最近天气变化无常,我时常感冒。,The weather has been changeable lately;,Ive been having,a lot of colds.,3),有感情色彩。如：,今天真是一个多事之日。,Too much,has been happening,today.,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较,:,A.,未完结性,Ive cleaned,the windows.,我把窗户擦干净了。,Ive been cleaning,the windows.,我擦窗户来着。,(,可能窗户尚未擦完,),B.,短暂性,现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态,但完成进行是常表示短暂性。,A.They,have lived,in New York.,B.They,have been living,in New,York.,句,A,具有长期性,而句,B,具有短暂性。,C.,刚完结性,与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原因,或者是得出结论的证据。如,:,我的手很脏,我在油汽车来着。,My hands are dirty.,Ive been painting,the car.,你的眼睛又红又肿,你是不是哭来着？,Your eyes are red and puffy.,Have,you,been crying,?,D.,连续性或重复性,现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。如：,Jim,have been phoning,Jenny every night for the several month.,All these days he,has been writing,articles to our magazine.,结论,:,现在完成进行时主要用于表示,A.,过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作。,B.,过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作。,C.,现在看到其直接结果的动作。,现在完成时主要用于表示已经完成的动作及其与现在的关系。,In pairs,take turns to read the statement and turn it into a question using the present perfect continuous tense.The words in brackets may help you.(P41),e.g.S1:Mrs.Smith,learned to drive,three years ago.(how long),S2:,How long have you been,driving,Mrs.Smith?,1.Sam has just finished learning to fly an airplane on a six-month course.(how long),How long,have,you,been learning,to fly an airplane,Sam?,2.He swam till he felt very tired.He has just stepped out of the swimming pool.(how long),How long,have,you,been swimming,?,3.Sally and Zhou Xin have been busy all day.(what),What,have,you,been doing,Sally and,Zhou Xin?,4.They have argued with each other for years about the best way to grow potatoes.(what),What,have,you,been arguing,about for years?,5.Jiao Yang uses a particular kind of washing powder and his clothes have always been clean and soft.(what),Jiao Yang,what kind of washing powder,have,you,been using,that makes your clothes so clean and soft?,XP:What,have,you,been doing,?,PR:,XP:Where did you go for your holiday?,PR:,Ive been out of the country for several months resting between films.,To the Maldives.They are a beautiful set of small islands where one can swim,dive,observe the fish and examine the coral reefs.,Ex.3(P41),XP:I see.So what arrangements,have,you,made,for your next films?,PR:,XP:What is your next film about?,PR:,Ive planned,one for this spring and another for the autumn.,Its a love story with Julia Roberts,sailing in a boat and searching for treasure.,XP:That sounds good.When and,where will you film it?,PR:,XP:Im sure your fans will love that.,Why,have you been,so private?,PR:,Itll be filmed in Hawaii and well begin in March.,Im fed up with all the attention.It,has,also,been,difficult for my wife.,XP:That is understood.Thank you so,much for your time.,PR:My pleasure.,So now and then we plan a little time away by ourselves.Oh,Ive got to go now.Sorry!,Consolidation,1.,Hi,Tracy,you look tired.,Im tired.I _ in the living room,all day.,A.painted,B.had painted,C.have been painting,D.have painted,2.There is so much snow these days,isnt there?,Yes,it _ for a few days.,A.was snowing,B.has been snowing,C.had been snowing,D.snowed,3.Although these scientists _ on the project for nearly four years,I dont know how long it will last.,A.have been working,B.had worked,C.were working,D.are working,4.Now that she is out of job,Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.,A.had considered,B.has been considering,C.considered,D.is going to consider,5.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the mud all morning.,A.has played,B.is playing,C.has been playing,D.was playing,6.I _ my work by the time the teacher _ back.,A.was finished.,came,B.shall have finished.,comes,C.had finished.,comes,D.have finished.,will come,7.I _ to see the film last week because I _ it twice.,A.didnt go.had seen,B.dont go.have seen,C.hadnt go.had seen,D.didnt go.have seen,9.Ill phone you if she _ this evening.In fact she didnt tell me if she_.,A.would come.,will come,B.will come.,came,C.comes.,would come,D.come.,came,8.Who do you guess _ where I _ just now?,A.lie.,lay B.is lying.,lay,C.lies.,lain D.lied.,laid,10.I _ into the bus when I _ a girl call my name.,A.had hardly got.,hear,B.had hardly got.,heard,C.was no sooner setting.,heard,D.did hardly get.,had heard,1.A:-I am sorry I _(keep),you waiting so long.,B:-It is all right.I,_(read)the,newspapers.,2.The CCTV _(broadcast)English programmers ever since 1977.,用现在完成时和完成进行填空,:,have kept,have been reading,has been broadcasting,3.You _(feel)better when you _(take)the medicine.,4