,*,课外古诗词诵读,课外古诗词诵读,诗词课题总览,月夜忆舍弟,/,杜甫,长沙过贾谊宅,/,刘长卿,左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘,/,韩愈,商山早行,/,温庭筠,诗词课题总览月夜忆舍弟/杜甫,月夜忆舍弟,杜 甫,月夜忆舍弟,月夜忆舍弟,【,唐,】,杜甫,戍鼓断人行，秋边一雁声。,露从今夜白，月是故乡明。,有弟皆分散，无家问死生。,寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。,月夜忆舍弟,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,杜甫,(712770),，字,子美,，自号,少陵野老,，世称,“杜工部”,、,“杜少陵”,等，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，诗艺精湛，被世人尊为,“诗圣”,。他的诗具有丰富的社会内容，广泛而深刻地反映了当时的历史面貌。因此被称为,“诗史”,。有,杜工部集,传世。,作者简介,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,代表作：,“,三吏”,(,石壕吏,),新安吏,漟关吏,“,三别”,(,新婚别,垂老别,无家别,),茅屋为秋风所破歌,春望,等。,代表作：,月夜忆,舍弟,杜甫,戍鼓,断人行,，,边秋,一雁声。,露从今夜白,，月是故乡明。,有弟皆分散，无家问死生。,寄书,长,不,达,，,况,乃,未休兵,。,诗歌解读,对人谦称自己的弟弟。,边防驻军的鼓声。戍，驻防。,指实行宵禁，禁止人行走。,一作“秋边”，秋天的边地，边塞的秋天。,恰逢白露时节。,一直，老是。,到,。,何况，况且。,战争还没有结束。,月夜忆舍弟诗歌解读对人谦称自己的弟弟。边防驻军的鼓声。戍，驻,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。,露从今夜白，月是故乡明。,边防驻军的鼓声禁止人行走，边塞的秋天里有孤雁在鸣叫。恰逢白露时节，月亮还是故乡的最明亮。,古诗今译,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,有弟皆分散，无家问死生。,寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。,有兄弟却都分散了，没有家无法探问生死。寄往洛阳城的家书常常不能送到，何况战乱没有停止。,有弟皆分散，无家问死生。有兄弟却都分散了，没有家无法,本诗通过写兄弟因战乱而离散，杳无音信，而自己只能在异乡的戍鼓和孤雁声中观赏秋夜月露。表达了诗人对兄弟深深的思念，以及对国家处于战乱之中的现状的悲痛之情。,主旨归纳,本诗通过写兄弟因战乱而离散，杳无音信，而自己只能在异,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,重点赏析,本诗首联描绘了一幅边塞秋夜的图景，渲染了浓重悲凉的气氛，点明月夜的背景。颔联点题，“露从今夜白”，既写景，也点明时令。颈联由望月转入抒情，过渡自然。尾联紧承颈联，亲人们四处流散，平时寄书尚且常常不达，更何况战事频频，生死茫茫当更难预料。抒发了作者对兄弟的思念之情以及无限的人生感慨。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,长沙过贾谊宅,刘长卿,长沙过贾谊宅,长沙过贾谊宅,刘长卿,三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。,秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。,汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知？,寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！,长沙过贾谊宅,刘长卿,(,？,-786),，字,文房,，汉族，宣城,(,今属安徽,),人，,唐代诗人,。德宗建中年间，官终随州刺史，世称刘随州。,作者简介,刘长卿(？-786)，字文房，汉族，宣城(今属安徽)人，唐,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,长沙过贾谊宅,刘长卿,三年谪宦,此,栖迟,，万古惟留,楚客,悲。,秋草,独,寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。,汉文,有道恩犹薄，湘水无情,吊,岂知。,寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！,诗歌解读,贾谊被贬至长沙三年。,居留。,指客居楚地的贾谊。,一作“渐”。,指汉文帝。,凭吊。贾谊在长沙曾写,吊屈原赋,凭吊屈原。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。,秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。,贾谊被贬至长沙居住了三年，千年万代只留下贾谊的悲哀。人离去之后，满院秋草衰枯，寒林里只见夕阳缓缓斜倾。,古诗今译,三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。贾谊被贬至长沙居住了,汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知。,寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！,汉文帝重才恩德尚且淡薄，湘江水无情凭吊又有谁知道？寂寞的深山里落叶纷纷，可怜你不知因何天涯飘零,!,汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知。汉文帝重才恩德尚且淡,作者通过对贾谊不幸遭遇的凭吊和痛惜，抒发了自己被贬的悲愤和痛苦以及对当时社会现实的愤懑之情。,主旨归纳,作者通过对贾谊不幸遭遇的凭吊和痛惜，抒发了自己被贬的,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,重点赏析,首联写贾谊三年谪官，落得“万古”留悲，一个“悲”字，直贯篇末，奠定了全诗凄怆忧愤的基调。作者明写贾谊，实则是在暗寓自身迁谪。颔联描绘出了一幅古宅萧条冷落，秋草衰枯，寒林空寂，日斜人去的凄凉之景。颈联以“汉文有道”反衬贾谊被贬的凄凉，同时借用贾谊写赋吊屈原的典故，用湘水无情,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,地日夜流逝，来抒