青海省2024年初中学业水平考试英 语Be an all-around developed person.注意事项：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第I卷（听力及选择题）I. 听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. She is tall. B. She is watching TV. C. She is my sister. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. I like music. C. I dont join the music club. 8. A. Its black. B. Its 7 dollars. C. Its too big. 9. A. It doesnt matter. B. Not bad. C. Im really sorry. 10. A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. No, Im not beautiful. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. How did Tom go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What does the girl think of being a teacher? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting and meaningful. C. Boring. 13. Why do Jack and David look the same? A. Because they are friends. B. Because they are pen pals. C. Because they are twins. 14. What will they make? A. Banana milk shake. B. Banana pie. C. Fruit salad. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词) A Day of Li WeiIn the morningHe has a good breakfast, which includes bread, eggs, 16 and some vegetables. In the afternoonHe 17 takes part in various activities in sports club. He has a balanced diet. He 18 eating meat, but he doesnt refuse vegetables or fruits. In the eveningHe goes to bed before 19 p. m. to make sure he has enough sleep. The speaker thinks Li Wei is a 20 boy. 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more _1_. One day, the boy _2_ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was _3_ himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) _4_. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished _5_, but the old man and the blind girl were _6_ at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept _7_. “Why are people not cheering _8_ me like before?” he asked his _9_. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but _10_. During the second race, the boy took the _11_ of the old man and the blind girl and walked _12_ with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or _13_?”The grandfather was happy. He _14_ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They _15_ for how you all ran the race together.”Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.1. A. beautifulB. successfulC. upset2. A. took part inB. took outC. took care of3. A. good atB. proud ofC. interested in4. A. manB. uncleC. girl5. A. firstB. secondC. third6. A. neverB. stillC. ever7. A. quietB. relaxedC. careful8. A. inB. fromC. for9. A. fatherB. grandfatherC. grandmother10. A. agreedB. stoppedC. played11. A. legsB. feetC. hands12. A. slowlyB. easilyC. clearly13. A. herB. himC. them14. A. jumpedB. smiledC. worried15. A. sangB. workedC. cheered【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。【1题详解】句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more.”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾。根据“the boy.a running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。good at擅长；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He was.himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。【5题详解】句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。【6题详解】句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were.at the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。【7题详解】句意：但他们保持安静。quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept.”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。【8题详解】句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Why are people not cheering.me like before?”可知，此处是cheer for“为欢呼”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。【10题详解】句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the boy took the.of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked.with them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。【13题详解】句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？her她；him他；them他们。根据“Is it for me, or .?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。【15题详解】句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They.for how you all ran the race together.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEveryone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try!16. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.17. If you are worried, what can you do?A. Talk to others.B. Smell a flower.C. Blow up a balloon.D. Do some exercise.18. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way?A. Breathing.B. Hugging.C. Moving.D. Drawing.19. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions?A. Your parents.B. Your friends.C. Your pets.D. Yourself.20. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to deal with bad emotions.B. To tell us how to keep pets.C. To tell us how to calm down.D. To tell us how to paint your feelings.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talk to others when you feel worried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)?”可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。BMoney is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. Bettys and Lucys monthly spending21. Betty spends _ of her money on food.A. 31%B. 50%C. 14%D. 20%22. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on _.A. othersB. booksC. savingsD. food23. Lucy puts 40% of her money on _.A. savingsB. foodC. booksD. others24. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?A. The more expensive, the better.B. We should spend our money wisely.C. We dont need money.D. Money can buy everything.25. Where is the passage probably from?A. A story book.B. A music magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A map.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Food 20%”可知，贝蒂把20%的钱花在食物上。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Book 14% 14%”和图片可知，二人花费在书上的占比相同，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Savings 40%”可知，露西把40%的钱放在储蓄上。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地).”可知，作者我们必须在事物之间做出选择，明智地花钱。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查，所以可能来自一份报纸，故选C。CYushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. Thats why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.26. How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?A. About 3 months.B. About 4 months.C. About 5 months.D. About 6 months.27. _ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in.A. Lakes and marshesB. RiversC. MountainsD. Trees28. Why do local people love the birds?A. Because they can fly in the sky.B. Because they are black.C. Because they look beautiful.D. Because they are a symbol of good luck.29. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean?A. Hard.B. Easy.C. Interesting.D. Relaxing.30. According to the passage, what will happen to black-necked cranes in the future?A. Black-necked cranes will not come back.B. There will be more black-necked cranes in the future.C. The city will be a home for black-necked cranes.D. People will hurt black-necked cranes.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，告诉我们青海人民正在努力，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，鹤在青藏高原的生活时间约为5个月。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合它们居住。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.”可知，在当地的传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often.”可知，它们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化，所以它们的生活是很艰苦的，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，与野生动物相处并不难。给它们多一点空间。它们可以有更大的机会变得兴旺。青海人民正在努力工作，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。由此可知，在青海人民的努力下，将来会有更多的黑颈鹤。故选B。. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次) Li Hua and his foreign friend George are chatting. George: Hi, Li Hua! _31_ Li Hua: Im enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai. Have you heard of it? George: _32_ Can you tell me something about it? Li Hua: Sure, its very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Now almost all Chinese people know it! George: _33_ Please tell me more about it. Li Hua: _34_ The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters stilts carefully. George: I cant wait to watch it. _35_ Li Hua: No problem. I can share the video with you later. George: Thank you!A. No, I havent.B. Can you share me the video?C. Wow, thats so cool!D. Its a traditional performance during the Spring Festival.E. What are you doing?【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是李华和乔治在谈论关于踩高跷的一则对话。【31题详解】根据“Im enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai.”可知，此处询问对方正在干什么，选项E“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据“Have you heard of it?”可知，此处应回答是否听说过，选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Sure, its very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Now almost all Chinese people know it!”和“Please tell me more about it.”可知，此处应对此做出肯定的评价，选项C“哇，太酷了！”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters stilts carefully.”可知，此处继续介绍踩高跷，选项D“这是春节期间的传统表演。”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据“No problem. I can share the video with you later.”可知，此处请对方分享视频，选项B“你能把视频分享给我吗？”符合语境，故选B。V. 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。_36_ Im Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaoming fell down and hurt his leg badly. Then our teacher called the ambulance (救护车)._37_ Im Ma Li. My father took me to Qinghai Lake by car. On the way, he saw the sign and then he turned right._38_ Im Su Ming. Last weekend I went to the Library of Qinghai Province. Its not allowed to eat or drink there._39_ Im Liu Mei. I have a pet dog. Next weekend I plan to visit Regong Art Museum. My mother tells me that dogs cant be brought into the museum._40_ Im Wang Hao. I want to introduce the Peoples Park of Xining. There are many beautiful tulips (郁金香). But remember not to pick them.A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个场景。【36题详解】根据“Im Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaoming fell down and hurt his leg badly. Then our teacher called the ambulance (救护车).”可知，我是李霞。一天，我的同学小明摔倒了，伤了他的腿。然后我们的老师叫了救护车。选项D“救护车”与之相符，故选D。【37题详解】根据“Im Ma Li. My father took me to Qinghai Lake by car. On the way, he saw the sign and then he turned right.”可知，我是马丽。我爸爸开车带我去青海湖。在路上，他看到了指示牌，然后向右拐。选项C“右拐标志”与之相符，故选C。【38题详解】根据“Im Su Ming. Last weekend I went to the Library of Qinghai Province. Its not allowed to eat or drink there.”可知，我是苏明。上周末我去了青海省图书馆。在那里不允许吃喝。选项B“禁止吃喝”与之相符，故选B。【39题详解】根据“Im Liu Mei. I have a pet dog. Next weekend I plan to visit Regong Art Museum. My mother tells me that dogs cant be brought into the museum.”可知，我是刘梅。我有一只宠物狗。下周末我打算去参观热贡美术馆。我妈妈告诉我不能把狗带进博物馆。选项E“禁止宠物入内”与之相符，故选E。【40题详解】根据“Im Wang Hao. I want to introduce the Peoples Park of Xining. There are many beautiful tulips (郁金香). But remember not to pick them.”可知，我是王浩。我想介绍一下西宁人民公园。有许多美丽的郁金香。但是记住不要摘它们。选项A“禁止摘花”与之相符，故选A。. 情境表达（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。A Thankful MealLi Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a _41_ family. His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 hours a day. His mother is a shopkeeper who _42_ very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his _43_ and love. Last Saturday, after 2 hours work, he served his parents some _44_. Although the meal wasnt that delicious, they had a _45_ together!41. A. unhappyB. happy42. A. stands upB. gets up43. A. thanksB. sadness44. A. drinksB. dumplings45. A. good timeB. bad time【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍李伟有一个幸福的家庭，上周六李伟给父母做了饺子，虽然味道不好吃，但是一家人都很开心。【41题详解】句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。unhappy不幸福的；happy幸福的。根据“His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love.”可知，一家人很幸福，故选B。【42题详解】句意：他的母亲是一个店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“His mother is a shopkeeper who.very early”可知，妈妈每天起得很早，故选B。【43题详解】句意：他想为他的父母做一顿饭来表达他的感谢和爱。thanks感谢；sadness悲伤。根据“He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his.and love.”可知，他想向父母表达他的感谢和爱。故选A。【44题详解】句意：上周六，工作了两个小时后，他给父母端上了饺子。drinks饮料；dumplings饺子。根据“he served his parents some.”和图片可知，给父母做了饺子，故选B。【45题详解】句意：虽然这顿饭不是那么好吃，但他们在一起很开心！good time好时光；bad time坏时光。根据“Although the meal wasnt that delicious, they had a.together!”可知，前后句意转折，虽然饭不是很好吃，但是一家人度过了快乐的时光，故选A。第卷（非选择题）VII. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is _46_ kind boy. He takes _47_ (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by _48_ (take) pictures. Wus grandparents took care _49_ him when he was a little boy, but they couldnt see each other often after he _50_ (start) school. Wus grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in _51_ (he) village didnt have pictures either. They didnt have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted _52_ (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma _53_ other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that its _54_ (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling _55_ (happy) when they look at their pictures.【答案】46. a 47. photos 48. taking 49. of 50. started 51. his 52. to help 53. and 54. important 55. happily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍吴木良帮自己的奶奶以及全村一共十多位老人拍照这件事。【46题详解】句意：他是一个善良的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【47题详解】句意：他为村里的老人拍照。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。【48题详解】句意：吴木良很年轻，但他帮助他的邻居拍照。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。【49题详解】句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。【50题详解】句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。【51题详解】句意：吴知道他村里的许多老人也没有照片。此处作定语修饰village，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。【52题详解】句意：他们没有像我们这样带摄像头的手机，所以吴想帮他们拍照。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。【53题详解】句意：吴给他的奶奶和村里的其他老人拍了照片。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【54题详解】句意：吴从他的经历中学到，花时间和家人在一起很重要。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填important。【55题详解】句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）56. 假如你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们班正在选举班级之星，请根据所给的两位候选人信息，结合自己的看法，任选一位写一篇推荐稿。Candidates (候选人)Aspects (方面)Li Wei study hard and have good grades exercise every day and be good at sports be confident and optimistic (乐观的) Ma Li be always willing to help classmates organize art shows and be good at singing and dancing be kind and easy-going写作要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。I think _ should be the star of the class. _