南充市二二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3. 所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍, 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Sallys. B. Franks C. Tinas. 2. How far is Happiness Hotel? A. 500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books B. By watching English filmsC. By listening to English songs5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7小题。6. What does Jessica plan to do during the summer vacation? A. Volunteer in a museum. B. Visit a museum. C. Learn about a museum. 7. What is the boy interested in? A. Silk Culture. B. Red Culture. C. Jialing River Culture. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes shop. 9. What color does the boys mother like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey. 10. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13小题。11. Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill. 12. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi. 13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbours. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16小题。14. How do the speakers feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Bored. 15. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 16. What is the girl busy doing recently? A. Making a model spaceship for a school project.B. Preparing a report on environmental protection. C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20小题。17. When will the students go to the farm? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday18. What will the students do on the second day? A. B. C. 19. What should the students prepare? A. Sports shoes. B. Swimming suits. C. Snacks. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss safety rules. B. To introduce a coming trip. C. To share a farming experience. 第二部分: 读（共三节; 满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithin the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already _1_ many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some _2_ in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is _3_ when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again _4_ an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are _5_in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!1. A. wastedB. testedC. influencedD. separated2. A. restaurantsB. officesC. librariesD. hospitals3. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amazingD. disappointing4. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. through5. A. trainingB. arguingC. fightingD. benefiting【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。【1题详解】句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“For example, some.in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。【2题详解】句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。tiring令人困倦的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。【4题详解】句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。before在之前；after在之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“The printed body part might help people live a normal life again.an illness or an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。【5题详解】句意：受益的不仅仅是人类在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。BOne day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a _6_ , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How _7_ is the book?”On hearing the question, we began to think and _8_ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “Its 200g.” Our answers were different. _9_, Mr. White explained, “It doesnt only depend on the real weight. It also has _10_ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a _11_ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, _12_ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book _13_ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much _14_ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”We all _15_ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.6. A. songB. storyC. questionD. picture7. A. heavyB. bigC. oldD. thick8. A. guessB. practiseC. readD. search9. A. LuckilyB. EspeciallyC. SecretlyD. Finally10. A. littleB. muchC. nothingD. everything11. A. breakB. woundC. diseaseD. pain12. A. andB. soC. butD. for13. A. makes upB. stands forC. takes inD. leads to14. A. stressB. timeC. pleasureD. knowledge15. A. troubledB. excusedC. fearedD. thanked【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。【6题详解】句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。【7题详解】句意：这本书有多重？heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。【9题详解】句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。【10题详解】句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesnt only depend on the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与很有关系”，故选B。【11题详解】句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。【12题详解】句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这本书代表压力。makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book.stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。【14题详解】句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。第二节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFIRST AID FOR BURNSDegree of burnsTreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Dont use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. PreventionAvoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Deal with chemicals under instructions. Be careful when using electricity. 16. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.17. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first?A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns?A. Oil.B. Aloe vera.C. Eggs.D. Ice.19. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? Keep away from fire. Dont use electricity alone. Follow instructions when using chemicals. Dont touch hot water directly.A. B. C. D. 20. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from?A. Health Care.B. Science Study.C. Sports News.D. Travel Life.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Dont use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Avoid touching hot water directly.Stay away from fire.Deal with chemicals under instructions.Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项符合。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。BRecently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see mans progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell againBut of all the senses, Im sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）21. What makes the writer start imagining the three days?A. Walking in the woods.B. Asking herself questions.C. Seeing natural beauty.D. Touching interesting things.22. What does the writer want to do during the three days?A. Read books to people on the first day.B. Go to the movies on the second day.C. Succeed in business on the third day.D. Have a wonderful dream every day.23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. A description of different senses.B. A method of living a pleasant life.C. Encouragement to the blind people.D. Advice to people without disabilities.24. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2）A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C【解析】【导语】本文改编自海伦凯勒的假如给我三天光明，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“On my second day.In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。【23题详解】段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。【24题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章改编自海伦凯勒的假如给我三天光明，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。CSugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. Its the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common peoples homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, its a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. Whats worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into peoples daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.26. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Valuable and expensive.B. Useful and cheap.C. Special but worthless.D. Simple but priceless.27. When did sugar painting appear?A. In the Warring States Period.B. In the Tang Dynasty.C. In the Yuan Dynasty.D. In the Ming Dynasty.28. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly?A. To show their excellent skills.B. To avoid syrup becoming hard.C. To protect the spoon and the table.D. To reduce peoples waiting time.29. Whats the writers attitude (态度) towards todays sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Unclear.30. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Exploring the Art of Sugar PaintingB. Improving the Taste of Sugar PaintingC. Effects of the Sugar Producing TechnologyD. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃糖画。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common peoples homes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据“However, its a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“Whats worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. _31_ Skill alone may take you far, but youll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports playerJoin a sports team. If youre interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. _32_ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying youre going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. _33_Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. _34_ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. _35_ Its possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether youre practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.A. Let yourself have fun.B. Stay focused on the competition.C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。【31题详解】根据“Succeeding at a sport takes skill.”和“Skill alone may take you far,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据“If youre interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Whether youre practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要。选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分:写（共三节;满分50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her _36_ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own _37_ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a s