2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷审核:魏敬德老师亲爱的同学:在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟.2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”3.答第卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上.答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Im coming. B. Wuhan. C. Funnier. 2. A. Talking. B. Well done. C. Thirteen. 3. A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Perfect. 4. A. I remember. B. An hour ago. C. Come on. 第二节（共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. How is the pocket park according to the woman? A. Nice. B. Big. C. Far. 6. Which tie does the woman suggest? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 7. What is the womans favorite birthday present? A. The book. B. The watch. C. The shoes. 8. Where are the two speakers probably going? A. To the woods. B. To the seaside. C. To the sports center. 9. How long does it take to make the food crispy? A.5minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15minutes. 10. Why is Mark so happy? A. He gets a good book. B. His novel is popular online. C. He has a surprising trip. 11. What would Mr. Marley probably say to Betty next? A. Be prepared next time. B. Very good jab! C. Are you ready? 12. Which picture shows Jimmys dream? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15 三个小题。13. What is Allen? A. A waiter. B. A dancer. C. A manager. 14. What does Allen think of his job? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Easy. 15. What does on my feet” mean according to Judy? A. Learning. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. 听下面一段对话, 回答16至18小题16. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. On the bus. C. On the phone.17. Whats wrong. with Jake? A. He is stuck in heavy traffic. B. He is hurt and cant move. C. He is too tired to attend class. 18. Whom does Jake want to take pictures for him this time? A. Cathy. B. Sarah. C. Mr. White. 听下面一段对话, 回答19至22小题。19. What do Max and Aunt Lucy both like? A. Music. B. Parties. C. Watching TV. 20. Which of the following does Aunt Lucy want to keep? A. The camera. B. The handbag. C. The computer. 21. How does Aunt Lucy like the old-phone? A. Not really. B. Very much. C. A little. 22. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Cleaning out some old objects.B. Counting some old story books. C. Collecting old things for a yard sale. 听下面一段独白, 回答23至25小题。23. What is the text for? A. Starting a discussion. B. Sending an invitation-C. Giving some suggestions. 24. Which is a good place to see ancient objects according to the text? A. Anyang. B. Hangzhou. C. Huangshan. 25. Who would most probably like to visit the last place? A. Nature lovers. B. Historians. C. Sportspeople. 第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _?Id like two teas, please.A. How are you doingB. Wheres the tea houseC. What can I do for youD. Why do you like tea【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有什么可以帮忙吗？我想要两杯茶。考查情景交际。How are you doing你好吗；Wheres the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以帮忙吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“Id like two teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。2. Well be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. _. Time is valuable.A. I think soB. Its nothingC. All rightD. Not at all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；Its nothing没什么；All right好的；Not at all根本不。根据“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。3. Dad, I fail again. Its difficult for me to make a sky lantern. _! Im sure you can.A. Well doneB. Hard to sayC. Take careD. Keep trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。继续尝试！我相信你可以。考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“Im sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。4. Have you set a _ on your new phone? Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.A. dateB. lockC. wallpaperD. language【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的新手机上锁了吗？当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。5. Can you _ your new coach? HmmI think hes very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能描述一下你的新教练吗？嗯我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you . your new coach?”和“I think hes very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。6. What a team! Theyre always pulling together. Exactly. No force can _ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. shape【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! Theyre always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。7. My neighborhood is very _ because its near the shopping center and the bus station.A. smartB. peacefulC. friendlyD. convenient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because its near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。8. More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. Yeah, thats because _ can give people a big laugh.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。9. Ben, help me _ the book from the shelf, will you? Its out of my reach. With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。我很愿意。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“Its out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us _.A. what is knowledgeB. how we can get knowledgeC. why is practice powerfulD. when we should start practicing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece office. The three older wolves are _11_ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to _12_ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves _13_ him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. Ive been _14_ these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they dont feel _15_. Theres probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canadas northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like Im doing. For this _16_, I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They _17_ I was there, but they hadnt paid any attention to meuntil now. I _18_ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are _19_ wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they _20_ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is _21_, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem _22_. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a _23_. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. Its time to eat again. What happens next makes me _24_: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be _25_ to be with me.11. A. eatingB. lookingC. diggingD. playing12. A. startB. continueC. stopD. end13. A. stare atB. escape fromC. fight withD. step on14. A. drawingB. protectingC. watchingD. guiding15. A. lonelyB. afraidC. tiredD. hungry16. A. chanceB. reasonC. purposeD. result17. A. doubtedB. forgotC. knewD. hoped18. A. smileB. nodC. leaveD. shake19. A. onceB. onlyC. alsoD. still20. A. warnB. catchC. rushD. pass21. A. brokenB. hiddenC. goneD. done22. A. botheredB. controlledC. forcedD. fooled23. A. gameB. sleepC. mealD. film24. A. scaredB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. stressed25. A. safeB. luckyC. funnyD. free【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。【11题详解】句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are.wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。【12题详解】句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to.the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。【13题详解】句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves.him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“Ive been.these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they dont feel.”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。【16题详解】句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我直到现在。doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They.I was there, but they hadnt paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。【18题详解】句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。【19题详解】句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are.wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。【20题详解】句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they.me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。【21题详解】句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。【22题详解】句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem.”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。【24题详解】句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be.to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A_Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when youre nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. 690Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 94326. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A. PEOPLE.B. HEALTH.C. FOOD.D. SPORTS.27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be _.A. Focus on your brainB. Problems with your stomachC. Look after your gutD. Microbes in your body28. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? Crying. Basketball. Cooking. Deep breathing.A. B. C. D. 29. It is believed that showing compassion can _.A. develop your brainB. make people confidentC. spread to othersD. slow your heart rate30. What do the three pieces of news have in common?A. They help us make more friends.B. They show some research results.C. They are liked by 690 people.D. They teach us how to face stress.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. So, take care of your gut, a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“.but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。BThe silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didnt even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.”Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOURE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.31. What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. A pond.B. A swimmer.C. A glass bottle.D. A boat.32. The underlined word “mission” means “_”.A. an important taskB. a fair gameC. an interesting showD. a secret meeting33. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR _.A. found interest and did wellB. changed peoples hobbiesC. improved their health a lotD. won fame and got prizes34. Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids?A. They must be good at swimming.B. They could be trusted by some people.C. They should be responsible for their group.D. They might be thought young and beautiful.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Swimming ClubB. A Worrying PondC. A Ducking MomentD. A Warning Slogan【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves old women. You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。CYou may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. _. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. Itll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.36. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. a, cB. b, dC. b, cD. a, d