英语试题. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. Which club has Jim joined?A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.7. What time will the speakers leave?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.8. How often does Tony go to the gym?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.9. Where are the speakers?A. At an airport. B. At a shop. C. At a library.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. Who will Maria go to Beijing with?A. Han Mei. B. John. C. Her parents.11. Where does Maria plan to go on the second day?A. Tian anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. What does Li Lei miss?A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandmas cooking.13. What are the speakers probably going to do next?A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook Tangyuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What is Li Ping like?A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Honest.15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Heavy housework. B. Creative works. C. A bright future.第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）School Sports CenterOpening timeFrom 4 oclock to 16 oclock in the afternoon on weekdays.All day on 17 .Activities to do 18 on the 1st floor.Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor.Watch videos about 19 matches on the 3rd floor.Have a ping-pong match with a 20 on the 3rd floor. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. A special festival was held _ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.A. inB. forC. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。2. Using AI tools in the right way can help _ to work better.A. weB. usC. our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。3. _ is the biggest blue whale?As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.A. How heavyB. How longC. How wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最大的蓝鲸多重？据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。4. Judy practices her oral English hard every day.So she does. She pronounces words _ than before.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。5. David is really _ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.A. worriedB. boredC. tired【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really . after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。6. I like the _ in that restaurant near our school.Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.A. foodB. serviceC. environment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。7. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _ an old man cross the road.A. helpsB. was helpingC. will help【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he . an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。8. After a two-hour discussion, they _ came to an agreement.A. greatlyB. finallyC. specially【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they . came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。9. It is a good _ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.A. habitB. excuseC. result【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。10. You must _ the traffic rules when riding a bike.A. makeB. explainC. follow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。11. May I take your order, Mr. Chen?Id like a cup of coffee and a cake _.A. by mistakeB. at timesC. as usual【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“Id like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。12. Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.Wonderful! I am _ his next performance.A. looking forward toB. paying attention toC. getting used to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am . his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。13. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they _.A. will be takenB. are takingC. were taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。14. You can feel better _ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.A. ifB. beforeC. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。15. Do you know _?Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered spaceB. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered spaceC. who entered space in the Shenzhou XV【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to _16_. So they sent her to a special education school.It is not _17_ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. _18_ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is _19_ her. She posted a video of Zengs singing on the Internet. Zengs beautiful _20_ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for _21_ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.Music has brought great _22_ to Zengs life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more _23_ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teachers suggestion, she began to _24_ her own singing videos online last year.With music in her heart, she becomes more _25_ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.16. A. singB. readC. dance17. A. badB. wiseC. easy18. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Although19. A. proud ofB. strict withC. sorry for20. A. faceB. pictureC. voice21. A. ourB. yourC. their22. A. changesB. examplesC. troubles23. A. dutyB. courageC. luck24. A. copyB. watchC. share25. A. activeB. upsetC. silent【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。【16题详解】句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。【17题详解】句意：曾学歌并不容易。bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。【18题详解】句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。【19题详解】句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。【20题详解】句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zengs beautiful.has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。【21题详解】句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great.to Zengs life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。【23题详解】句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more.to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。【24题详解】句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to.her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。【25题详解】句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more.and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnce upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldnt pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).One day, the boys father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! Thats the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lessonour house has golden windows.”26. What do we know about the little boy?A. He was quite lazy.B. He was very rich.C. He was a son of poor farmers.D. He was a son of a worker.27. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest?A. He rested at home.B. He built a house.C. He helped his parents.D. He climbed to the top of a hill.28. The boy took a day off because he _.A. worked hardB. wanted to playC. found a diamondD. needed to visit the girl29. What did the girl point at?A. The windows made of gold.B. The windows made of diamond.C. The windows of the girls house.D. The windows of the boys house.30. How did the boy feel when he got home?A. Happy.B. Lonely.C. Surprised.D. Strange.【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers.”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off.”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! Thats the house with the golden windows. She pointed at something far away.”和“When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。BMaterialsA wide glass jar with a lid Very hot waterSome ice A matchVery important! Only parents deal with matches!Steps1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. )4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!ResultA real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.31. What are the boy and his father talking about?A. Rabbits.B. Flowers.C. Trees.D. Clouds.32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?A. A glass jar.B. Very hot water.C. Some ice.D. Your parents help.33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”?A. B. C. D. 34. What is the result of the experiment?A. A real cloud comes up.B. The cloud is round.C. The cloud lasts a few hours.D. The cloud doesnt disappear.35. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel.B. A storybook.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即；然后罐子里装热水，即；在罐子上吹火柴，即；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即；然后就会产生云朵，即。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。CThough oceans cover about 71 percent of the earths surface, theres still a lot we dont know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didnt come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldnt go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didnt even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didnt see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.Though we have the difficulties, its important that we understand the seas. They help control the earths temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.36. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce how important oceans are.B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.37. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?A. High technology.B. Unknown species.C. A pleasant environment.D. Valuable information.38. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Sea animals.B. The seas.C. The satellites.D. Many scientists.39. What can we learn from the text?A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.B. The seas have a strong influence on our future.C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters.D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.40. What could be the best title of the text?A. Hidden Treasures in Deep SeaB. Unlocked Secrets of Deep SeaC. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing DepthsD. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earths surface, theres still a lot we dont know about them.”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didnt even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didnt see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。【38题详解】词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, its important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。DIt was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.“Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.41. Chinas sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means _.A. a good living condition for pandasB. a new age of conservation cooperationC. a great achievement in scientific researchD. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers42. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated?A. 21 years.B. 25 years.C. 28 years.D. 34 years.43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The history of the cooperation.B. The raising of the giant pandas.C. The lives of the pandas in the US.D. The process of solving the problems.44. What does the underlined word “faci