2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1Where does the girl want to go?ATo a hospital. BTo a bookstore. CTo a library.2Whats Marys favorite subject?AEnglish. BHistory. CScience.3How was the weather last Sunday?ARainy. BWindy. CSnowy.4Whose birthday is on Friday?AHelens. BBruces. CMaggies.5What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son. BDoctor and patient. CClassmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6What does the woman order?ABeef and vegetables. BChicken and beef. CFish and vegetables.7How much does the meal cost?A35yuan. B45yuan. C55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8What does the boy want to do this summer?AClimb a mountain. BTake a cooking class. CLearn a language.9What is the girls advice?ATo do some reading. BTo do some exercise. CTo do some shopping.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Where will the activity be?AIn a middle school. BIn the art center. CIn the old peoples home.11What will the students do there?ATell stories. BSing songs. CPut on a play.12How long will the activity last?AFor 2 hours. BFor 3 hours. CFor 4 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13What are the speakers talking about?AA plan. BA game. CAn invitation.14How will they go there?ABy bike. BBy car. CBy bus.15What should the boy take with him?AA camera. BAn umbrella. CAn ID card.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16_ 17_ 18_ 19_ 20_二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADancers Wanted for Our Schools50th AnniversaryTo celebrate our schools 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.Join Us!We are Heart Beat.We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手).We need YOU to sing with us.Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall.Lets play wonderful music together!Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them.Create your own figurine and take it home.TIME: 9:00 am next WednesdayPLACE: Room A201Famous Environmentalist to Give a TalkAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action!TIME: 3:30 pm5:30 pm next ThursdayPLACE: Hall 2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat?A. A singer.B. A guitarist.C. A drummer.D. A pianist.2. What is special about Shining Club?A. It offers chances to music fans.B. It requires one to be creative.C. It provides prizes for great works.D. It allows one to come at any time.3. When will the talk start?A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday.B. At 9:30 am this Friday.C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday.D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday.4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go?A. To Hall 2.B. To the music hall.C. To Room A201.D. To the concert hall.5. Where can we probably read the text?A. On a school notice board.B. In a city guidebook.C. On a community website.D. In a local newspaper.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，需要歌手，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，这个俱乐部需要一个人有创造力。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TIME: 3:30 pm5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，下周四下午3:30开始，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“To celebrate our schools 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，可以去音乐厅，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our Schools 50th Anniversary”可知，文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息，所以可以在学校的布告栏上看到，故选A。BVickys mother opened the door. She had a look at Vickys bedroom.“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vickys bedroom,” said Vickys mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”Joe, Vickys little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”“Sure it is,” said his father.“Ill do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “were going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.“I havent seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today Im going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”“Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked.“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “Im going to show Mom the good part.”When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?”Vickys mother put her head around the door.“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”“Are you sure thats a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. What happened at the beginning of the story?A. Vicky made a mess in her room.B. Vicky was late for school again.C. Vicky had a fight with her brother.D. Vicky failed her geography test.7. What surprised the students in Mr. Millers class?A. Hurricanes can be stopped.B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.C. Hurricanes can be good things.D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment.8. How would Vickys mother feel at the end of the story?A. Worried.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.D. Pleased.9. What can we learn from the story?A. Do as what your teachers tell you.B. Keep doing what you like till success.C. Put what you have learned into practice.D. Ask your parents before making a decision.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Tiger MotherB. Hurricane VickyC. Patient FatherD. Knowledgeable Teacher【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vickys bedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“But today Im going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知，当Vicky下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知，Vicky的妈妈很满意，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“ So, hurricanes can be good things Vicky said to herself. Im going to show Mom the good part.”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合，故选C。【10题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。CAn old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowerstheir smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What is the old saying about?A. The beauty of sunrise.B. The night sky.C. The signs of the weather.D. The sailors work.12. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean?A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.B. The persons who carry out research on natural history.C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.13. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather.B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting.C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.14. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Itll be sunny if ants move to higher places.B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.D. Itll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.15. What is the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to get close to nature.B. To express the need for weather forecasting.C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather.D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is.【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. . Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.”可知，希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowerstheir smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。DSome of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. _16_Space tour guidePeople have been expecting an exciting travel in space. _17_ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guidesomeone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. _18_AI psychologist (心理学家)AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. _19_ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this persons job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. _20_ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. It will soon come true for many people.B. They will need engineers for their “minds”.C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。【16题详解】根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guidesomeone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的头脑需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a _21_ mood (心情) when he woke up.Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) _22_ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would _23_ white noise with his headphones.With the _24_ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He _25_ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always _26_ his thingswithout asking. He ran into his brothers room and started shouting at him in _27_. “Where are my headphones? You cant just take my things! Or Ill take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brothers toys and _28_ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to _29_, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.Franks mom heard the shouting and went into Andys room. “Hey,” she said _30_, “stop for a second and tell me how youre feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about _31_ instead of getting angry.“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “Ill have a math testandand I had a bad dream ” Frank _32_ shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I _33_ what I did was bad. Im sorry, Andy. I really get mad _34_ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasnt _35_. I will buy you a new one.”Franks mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”“OK, Im sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.21. A. badB. cheerfulC. playfulD. strange22. A. listB. giftC. exampleD. introduction23. A. talk aboutB. listen toC. turn downD. wait for24. A. resultsB. thoughtsC. prizesD. purposes25. A. expectedB. decidedC. discoveredD. remembered26. A. repairingB. cleaningC. breakingD. borrowing27. A. angerB. fearC. shameD. surprise28. A. tiedB. burntC. threwD. placed29. A. cryB. restC. helpD. share30. A. sadlyB. shylyC. softlyD. bravely31. A. dreamsB. habitsC. choicesD. feelings32. A. keptB. stoppedC. enjoyedD. practiced33. A. wishB. knowC. hearD. promise34. A. unlessB. beforeC. whenD. though35. A. rightB. easyC. enoughD. crazy【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。【21题详解】句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。【22题详解】句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n).of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。【23题详解】句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。talk about谈论关于；listen to听；turn down拒绝；wait for等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would.white noise with his headphones”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。【24题详解】句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。根据“With the.of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据“He.he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。【26题详解】句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借。根据“His little brother Andy was always.his thingswithout asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。【27题详解】句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“He ran into his brothers room and started shouting at him in .”可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。【28题详解】句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“He grabbed (抓起) one of his brothers toys and.it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。【29题详解】句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据“Andy started to., and Frank stormed out, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。【30题详解】句意：她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。【31题详解】句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about.instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。【32题详解】句意：“他总是这样，妈妈！”弗兰克停止大叫。kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据“In a calm (平静的) voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。【33题详解】句意：我知道我做的不好。wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据“I.what I did was bad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。【34题详解】句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非；before在之前；when当时；though虽然。根据“I really get mad.you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【35题详解】句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“but breaking your toy wasnt.”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sell he and rock popular movie need catch great aboutHave you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, Im going to tell you a story about Bao, which is _36_ among Chinese people.A young boy made a living by _37_ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a _38_ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found _39_ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was _40_ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing _41_ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled