2024 年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷为第1页至第8页，第卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1A. B. C. 2A. B. C. 3A. B. C. 4A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5What does Bobs father do?AHes a driver. BHes a policeman. CHes a doctor.6Whose camera is this?AIts Mikes. BIts Jacks. CIts Tonys.7Where did the boy go this morning?ATo the theatre. BTo the bookshop. CTo the library.8Whats the matter with Lily?AShe has a cold. BShe has a fever. CShe has a toothache.9Who helped the old lady yesterday?AMary. BLinda. CAlice.10What sports does Jim like?AFootball. BVolleyball. CBasketball.11How much beef does the woman want?AHalf a kilo. BOne kilo. CTwo kilos.12How was Bettys trip?AExpensive. BComfortable. CExciting.13What club will Martin join?AThe Music club. BThe English club. CThe Chinese club.14What time will the concert begin?AAt 7:00. BAt 7:10. CAt 8:00.C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15Who gave the dog to Bill?AHis friend. BHis parents. CHis uncle.16How long has Bill had the dog?AAbout two years. BAbout three years. CAbout four years.17What can Bill and Amy do together?AFeed the dogs. BTrain the dogs. CTake the dogs for a walk.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18Where does Daming usually run in the mornings?AIn a park. BIn a sports centre. CIn his house.19What does Daming like to see when he runs along the Haihe River?AThe bridges. BThe kites. CThe boats.20How does Daming feel after running?AHungry. BRelaxed. CStrong.二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My grandma has got _ garden. And _ flowers in it are beautiful.A. a; theB. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. an; 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。2. When _ parents went away on business, I looked after _.A. my; myselfB. my; mineC. me; myselfD. me; mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。3. Dont speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _ down.A. bodyB. voiceC. interestD. service【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Dont speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your . down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。4. It _ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.A. may notB. mustntC. needD. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustnt表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。5. We feel _ to win the match because we are training hard.A. lonelyB. sorryC. confidentD. strange【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel . to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。6. Many people think eating at home is _ than eating in the restaurant.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。7. We _ the books to the library after we read them.A. returnedB. pointedC. wavedD. caught【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。8. People may use different body language _ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。9. Jane and I _ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? Sure. See you then.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are going to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？当然。到时见。考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _ “the Peoples Artist”.A. namesB. namedC. was namedD. has named【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。11. Email is one of the great ways to _ friends.A. take pride inB. keep clear ofC. get into the habit ofD. stay in touch with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。考查动词短语。take pride in以为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成的习惯；stay in touch with与保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways tofriends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。12. The teacher speaks _ and carefully so that we can understand her better.A. hardlyB. onlyC. slowlyD. nearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks . and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler _ the green leaves start to turn gold.A. becauseB. butC. whetherD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler . the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。14. Could you tell me _? He likes the Science Museum best.A. when Kevin visited the museumB. which museum Kevin likes bestC. when did Kevin visit the museumD. which museum does Kevin like best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？他最喜欢科学博物馆。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。15. Lets go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. _. I cant wait to go there.A. Thats coolB. Thats a pityC. Never mindD. No idea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。考查情景交际。Thats cool太酷了；Thats a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I cant wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his _16_. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so _17_ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even _18_ to eat!_19_, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he _20_ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who _21_ there. They were trying new _22_ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He _23_ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. _24_ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very _25_ all over the world.16. A. tripsB. paintingsC. villagesD. music17. A. wrongB. luckyC. interestedD. tired18. A. forgetB. startC. hopeD. agree19. A. At lastB. Once againC. At leastD. At first20. A. helpedB. addedC. missedD. guessed21. A. workedB. sangC. dancedD. cooked22. A. factsB. storiesC. waysD. reports23. A. neverB. hardlyC. perhapsD. also24. A. BeforeB. ThoughC. IfD. When25. A. humorousB. politeC. famousD. quiet【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。【16题详解】句意：人们不太注意他的画。trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so.in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对感兴趣”，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even.to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。【19题详解】句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。【20题详解】句意：然后他又加上了颜色。helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he.colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。【21题详解】句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who.there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new.of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他还画了自画像。never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He.painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。【24题详解】句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【25题详解】句意：例如，向日葵这幅画在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very.all over the world”可知，向日葵这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.“Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack.“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”Sara and Jack couldnt wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.26. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?A. In the hotel.B. On the farm.C. In the cinema.D. On the train.27. Where did Sara get water?A. From the cow.B. From the field.C. From the stream.D. From the trees.28. When the house had light, Mother _ to the family.A. showed some photosB. sang some songsC. read some poemsD. told some news29. What did the family think of the name of cream ice?A. It was funny.B. It was easy.C. It was helpful.D. It was common.30. What did they need to make ice cream?A. Sugar and eggs.B. Ice and milk.C. Apples and corn.D. Milk and meat.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at nightThen Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。BSalt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.31. Some early people got salt from _.A. flowersB. fruitsC. treesD. rocks32. Why did people put sea water in the sun?A. To get salt.B. To catch fish.C. To wash clothes.D. To water crops.33. How do people get salt from salt mines?A. By mixing sand with gold.B. By digging deep into the ground.C. By putting oil on rocks.D. By throwing stones into the sea.34. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells?a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.A. a-b-cB. b-c-aC. c-b-aD. b-a-c35. The passage is mainly about _.A. who discovered saltB. when we made saltC. where salt comes fromD. how much salt we need【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送盐水从另一根管子被推上来从盐水中取出盐。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt”，“Today, people still get salt from the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。CThe Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. Ill continue paying my bills this way, but Ill be more careful.Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Marks came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so Ill look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websitesfurniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and Ive never had a safety problem.36. Where is the passage taken from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A history book.37. Linda probably got the email from a person who _.A. refused to lend money to herB. asked about her experiencesC. sold things to her on the websitesD. tried to cheat her of her money38. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A. projectB. mistakeC. advantageD. plan39. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage?A. Linda.B. Emily.C. Mark.D. Thomas.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Internet: How Safe Is It?B. The Bank: How Useful Is It?C. The Website: How Cheap Is It?D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It?【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! . I only use the websites I trust and Ive never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A: Excuse me.B: Yes, how can I help you?A: _41_B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.A: It is wonderful. _42_B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.A: _43_B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.A: Great! _44_B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.A:_45_ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.B: Thats true.A. Sounds good.B. How much is it?C. What should we take?D. And how long does it last?E. Do you plan different activities?F. How many students are there in each group?G. I need some information about the summer camp.【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。【41题详解】根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。【42题详解】根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。【43题详解】根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。【44题详解】根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。第卷注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46. 许多明信片正在商店里出售。Many postcards are _ _ at the shop.【答案】 . on . sale【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语on sale“出售”。故填on；sale。47. 我们可以一起参加讨论。We can _ _ the discussion together.【答案】 . join . in【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，join in表示“参加”，为固定短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填join；in。48. 他的新书将在明年出版。His new book will _ next year.【答案】come out【解析】【详解】“出版”come out，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。49. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。People in my home town are friendly to _ _.【答案】 . each . other【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。each other“彼此，互相”。故填each；other。50. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harry _ _ his computer and checked his email.【答案】 . turned . on【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a pr