机密启用前试卷类型：A2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试英 语 试 卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力 共30分）. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks.2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy.3. A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa.4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher.5. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum.6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised.7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.8. A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric.9. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years.10. A. He agrees with the girl.B. He doesnt agree with the girl.C. He cares little about the girls opinion.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。11. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. School gardens. B. School food. C. School festivals.12. What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker?A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Pears.听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。13. Whats the girls idea about the break time after class?A. Its more important to do homework at break.B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better.C. Its better to talk to teachers at break.14. What did the boy learn in the history class?A. About the history of Qin times.B. About the history of Han times.C. About the history of Tang times.15. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16. The students are learning to make a bookmark with leaves in the _.17. They have prepared some colored _ and card paper right for the bookmark.18. First, theyre going to _ some leaves that have fallen off trees.19. They need to be creative to make their bookmarks _.20. In the end, they can _ they like on their bookmarks.第二部分（笔试 共90分）. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs _1_ mans best friends.” And this animal has been good friends _2_ human beings for thousands of years. In China today, _3_ people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs _4_ doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog _5_ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a _6_ program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. _7_ will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog _8_, it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work _9_ as a team. They stay together almost all the time.This explains _10_ good helpers to people.The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.1. A. amB. isC. areD. be2. A. atB. asC. inD. with3. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little4. A. watchB. to watchC. seeD. to see5. A. has workedB. was workingC. workedD. works6. A. four-monthB. four monthsC. four-monthsD. four months of7. A. SkillsB. The skillsC. SkillD. A skill8. A. trainsB. trainedC. is trainedD. was trained9. A. closeB. closelyC. poorD. poorly10. A. why do dogsB. why dogs doC. why are dogsD. why dogs are【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。【1题详解】句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。【2题详解】句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends.human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。【3题详解】句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“.people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs.doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。【6题详解】句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-months表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。【7题详解】句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。【8题详解】句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。【9题详解】句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work.as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains.good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to _11_ being a turtle.“Im tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not _12_,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”He spoke to the Eagle about it.“Youre not built for _13_,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You dont have any wings.”“Dont _14_ that,” answered the Turtle. “Ive watched how the birds do it for a long time. Ive watched _15_ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. _16_ I dont have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and youll see I can fly as well as any of the birdsprobably even _17_! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”The Eagle _18_ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the _19_. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.We need to _20_ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.11. A. continueB. stopC. tryD. enjoy12. A. interestingB. healthyC. busyD. hard13. A. swimmingB. runningC. flyingD. climbing14. A. look afterB. hear aboutC. prepare forD. worry about15. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. strangelyD. helplessly16. A. ThoughB. BeforeC. UnlessD. Until17. A. betterB. lowerC. nearerD. earlier18. A. refusedB. agreedC. wonD. left19. A. treeB. houseC. skyD. mountain20. A. relaxB. expressC. teachD. understand【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。【11题详解】句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。【12题详解】句意：生活是无趣的。interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。【13题详解】句意：你不是为飞行而生的。swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You dont have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。【14题详解】句意：别担心。look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“Ive watched.how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。【16题详解】句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。【17题详解】句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好甚至可能更好！better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birdsprobably even.”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。【18题详解】句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。【19题详解】句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the.”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to.ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A21. When is the English class party?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Saturday.22. Who will make the poster?A. John.B. Xu Jie.C. Harry.D. Li Na.23. What kind of writing is the text?A. Interview.B. Play.C. Conversation.D. Report.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday?”可知，派对下周五举行，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job.”可知，海报是Xu Jie的工作，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Student group chat”可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。BWhen I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didnt have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her?A. She watched their show carefully.B. She did a lion dance in return.C. She cheered for the team.D. She made a paper cutting for the team.25. The underlined word “evoked” means “_” in Paragraph 2.A. brought backB. took awayC. cut offD. depended on26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The long history of paper cutting.B. The steps of making paper cuttings.C. The writers happy times of making paper cuttings.D. The writers plans for setting up a paper cutting club.27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer wasnt good at paper cutting at a young age.B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。【26题详解】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。CSHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music.“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a clichin Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think, and sometimes to understand that youre not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what youre feeling at that moment. The songs on this album show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of, just like in opera.”Jonas KaufmannThe word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD.The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.28. The songs on this album are sung in _.A. RussianB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Italian29. From Kaufmanns words, we can know _.A. how much Italians love musicB. how he created his musicC. his experience of learning musicD. his advice on making music30. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text?A. Music is a tool to learn a language.B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.C. Music is the most beautiful art form.D. Music can make people less lonely.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍乔纳斯考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression.”可知，专辑是意大利语的，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a clichin Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“and sometimes to understand that youre not the only one carrying great problems with you”可知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. _31_ They are very warm.The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. _32_Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). _33_ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark._34_ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and _35_ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there?A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.B. They are found near the equator (赤道).C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.G. People live in the Amazon too.【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。【31题详解】根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the worldThey are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。【32题详解】根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。【33题详解】根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。【34题详解】根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。【35题详解】根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36. 地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。Maps are very useful in our _ life.【答案】daily【解析】【详解】daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。37. 如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。If you have a map, you wont _ when you get lost.【答案】be afraid#be scared#feel afraid#feel scared#get afraid#get scared【解析】【详解】be/feel/get afraid/scared“感到害怕”，wont后用动词原形，故填be/feel/get afraid/scared。38. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。Map apps _ can make our life more convenient.【答案】 on mobile phones【解析】【详解】on mobile phones“在手机上”，故填on mobile phones。39. 如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。If you want to _, map apps can tell you which one to choose.【答案】take the bus【解析】【详解】take the bus“乘坐公交车”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填take the bus。40. 有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。With the help of maps, you can _ that you want to go to.【答案】easily find the place【解析】【详解】easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词find“找到”，且can后动词用原形；the place“地方”，作find的宾语。故填easily find the place。.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email personEmail is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much _41_ and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to _42_ emails, you need to create an email address for _43_. This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny. When you email someone, type in (输入) this _44_ email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today dont _45_ to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet _46_ invented. Quick and convenientthats the character of all _47_! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the _48_ way have received a special namesnail mail. Yet, technology is developing _49_, and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have _50_ a more important part than email.【答案】41. cheaper 42. send 43. yourself 44. personal 45. need 46. was 47. emails 48. traditional 49. rapidly 50. played【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。【41题详解】句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much.and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。【42题详解】句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to.emails, you need to.”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。【43题详解】句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for.”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。【44题详解】句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this.email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person“个人”，此处应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。【45题详解】句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today dont.to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，dont后用动词原形。故填need。【46题详解】句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet.invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是