2024年初中学业水平考试卷英语注意事项：1本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the woman looking for?AHer watch. BHer bag. CHer hat.7What does the object look like?AIts blue with a picture of a mouse on it.BIts green with a picture of a mouse on it.CIts purple with a picture of a panda on it.8Where are the speakers going next?ATo the bookstore. BTo the bus stop. CTo the gift shop.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Which city is the woman leaving for?ALondon. BNew York. CParis.10How long will the woman stay there?AFor two days. BFor a week. CFor ten days.11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ACousins. BWorkmates. CSchool friends.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How did Sophies class know about the competition?AFrom the teacher. BFrom the radio. CFrom the TV news.13What did Sophies class do with the cakes?AThey ate them. BThey gave them away. CThey brought them home.14What will Sophies class do tomorrow?AMake some cookies. BVisit a restaurant. CGo on a school trip.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Who is Tony Jones?AThe mans teammate. BThe mans coach. CThe mans brother.16Where do the mans team usually train in the morning?AOn the beach. BIn the countryside. CAt the sports ground.17What do they often do on Fridays?APlay a match. BGo to the cinema. CHave a big meal.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What time does Emily get up every day?AAt 7 oclock. BAt 8 oclock. CAt 9 oclock.19How often does Emily have Natural Science?AOnce a week. BTwice a week. CThree times a week.20Who does Emily play tennis with on Saturdays?AHer friends. BHer parents. CHer teachers.第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was only four oclock, but it was cold and getting dark. I _1_ my nose up against the window. Snow! It was _2_ and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯).“Dad!” I yelled _3_. “Dad, come herelook at this snow!” He came in from the _4_.“Yes, look at that,” he said. “Its coming down quite _5_, isnt it?” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a _6_ on his face. “Well, Im going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further.“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please. can we go sledging (滑雪橇)? You _7_ we would if we ever got snow.”“Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the _8_ place. Go and get ready.”“Really? Great! Lets go!”Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging _9_ he was a boy.“Here we are then. I used to _10_ many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me.“This is it?” I asked _11_, looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us.“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I _12_ some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.”I couldnt believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a _13_, and down I went at a snails pace (步速). It was so slow. All I could _14_ behind me was his laughter. “OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isnt as steep (陡峭的) as I _15_.”1. A. pressedB. droppedC. hid2. A. puttingB. runningC. falling3. A. angrilyB. excitedlyC. tiredly4. A. kitchenB. living roomC. garden5. A. lightlyB. heavilyC. hardly6. A. fearB. worryC. smile7. A. decidedB. promisedC. replied8. A. beautifulB. perfectC. cold9. A. whenB. althoughC. if10. A. takeB. costC. spend11. A. in surpriseB. at lastC. for sure12. A. picked upB. looked upC. gave up13. A. stopB. pullC. push14. A. understandB. seeC. hear15. A. rememberedB. learnedC. noticed【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者带到了小时候练习滑雪橇的地方，没想到这个地方并不如记忆中那么合适滑雪橇。【1题详解】句意：我把鼻子贴在窗户上。pressed压，贴；dropped跌落；hid隐藏。根据“ I my nose up against the window”可知，把鼻子贴在窗户上，故选A。【2题详解】句意：它落了下来，落在已经很厚的白地毯上。putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根据“Snow!”及“settling on top of the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下来，故选C。【3题详解】句意：“爸爸！”我激动地喊道。angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“Dad, come herelook at this snow”可知，看到下雪作者很激动，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他从客厅走了进来。kitchen厨房；living room客厅；garden花园。根据“Well, Im going back to the living room to read my paper”可知，爸爸从客厅里走出来，故选B。【5题详解】句意：雪下得挺大的，不是吗？lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰“雪下得”，应用heavily符合语境，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低头看着我，脸上带着微笑。fear恐惧；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“with a on his face”以及“His smile broadened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看着作者，故选C。【7题详解】句意：你答应过只要下雪我们就去的。decided决定；promised承诺；replied回复。根据“we would if we ever got snow”及“Just a joke, dear”可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我知道最佳的地方。beautiful美丽的；perfect最佳的；cold寒冷的。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging he was a boy.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们正朝我爸小时候滑雪橇的地方走去。when当时；although尽管；if如果。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging he was a boy.”可知，此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，when符合语境，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我曾经在这里和我的雪橇一起度过了许多快乐的时光。take花费，常用it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“many happy hours here with my sledge”可知，此处用spend time with，表示“和共度时光”，故选C。【11题详解】句意：“就是这个？”我惊讶地问。in surprise惊讶地；at last最后；for sure确定地。根据“looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us”及“I couldnt believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in”可知，看着面前的小斜坡，作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是惊讶地问，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们在这里时速度很快。picked up学会；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“some serious speed on here back”可知，在这个地方，爸爸和朋友们滑雪速度很快，故选A。【13题详解】句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蜗牛一样往下爬。stop停止；pull拉；push推。根据“and down I went at a snails pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者顺着坡向下滑，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我只能听到身后他的笑声。understand理解；see看见；hear听见。根据“behind me was his laughter”可知，听见背后爸爸的笑声，故选C。【15题详解】句意：也许它不像我记忆中的那么陡峭.remembered记得；learned学习；noticed注意到。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging he was a boy.”以及“Maybe it isnt as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭，故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZSL Whipsnade ZooSet in over 600 acres, the Zoo is home to over 2,500 animals. Get the most out of your day by visiting our amazing animal talks, feeds and shows.PASSAGE THROUGH ASIADrive your car or jump aboard our fantastic steam train and find your way through the Passage Through Asia. Keep an eye out for Asian elephants, camels and deer going about their daily business.The biggest animal at the Zoo is the Asian elephant. Once fully grown they can reach heights of between three and four meters. “What does it take to look after an elephant? Join us for a day in the life of an elephant,” Jim Mickie, a zookeeper said.FEEDING TIMEWhether its delicious home-cooked food or a sandwich, coffee and a cake, we have several tasty choices for you at the Zoo. Plus, all our food uses local ingredients.BIRDS OF THE WORLDTake flight with our feathered (有羽毛的) friends and be ready to duck and dive as hawks, owls over your head in this amazing Birds of the World.NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORMSee more than ever before of our family of giraffes. The nine-foot-high platform will let you see across the whole giraffe paddock (围场) as well as provide a view indoors on cold days.LOOKOUT LODGE (小屋)Stay in the lodge. Spend the night at a sleepover (聚会) like no other, where you see what happens in the Zoo after dark. That would be the most enjoyable and unforgettable thing you can experience here!16. Where can visitors experience a day in the life of an elephant?A. PASSAGE THROUGH ASIAB. BIRDS OF THE WORLDC. NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORMD. LOOKOUT LODGE17. Why does the author mention “FEEDING TIME”?A. To suggest watching a show.B. To suggest staying at the Zoo.C. To suggest traveling through an area.D. To suggest eating the food at the Zoo.18. What is the special thing visitors can do at the Zoo?A. Seeing the deer and camels.B. Watching the amazing shows.C. Spending the night in the lodge.D. Driving or taking the steam train.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ZSL Whipsnade Zoo的各种活动和设施。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA中“What does it take to look after an elephant? Join us for a day in the life of an elephant, Jim Mickie, a zookeeper said.”可知，游客可以在PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA体验大象的一天生活，故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据FEEDING TIME中“Whether its delicious home-cooked food or a sandwich, coffee and a cake, we have several tasty choices for you at the Zoo. Plus, all our food uses local ingredients.”可知，动物园提供家常菜、三明治、咖啡和蛋糕。另外，动物园的食物都使用当地的食材。故可知作者提到“FEEDING TIME”是为了建议游客在动物园用餐，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据LOOKOUT LODGE中“Stay in the lodge. Spend the night at a sleepover like no other, where you see what happens in the Zoo after dark.”可知，游客可以在动物园过夜，这是在动物园可以做的特别的事情，故选C。BRain or shine, Peter ONeill always competes in the triathlon (铁人三项运动) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triathlon in the events 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s.“I used to jog around town,” Mr. ONeill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian, David Power, and Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in October, 1983.”The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run, but I was the only one who could swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.”In the beginning, more than 220 athletes took part in the event, including 79 individual competitors and 48 teams. These days its a five-day festivalwhich includes 11 events in allwith more than 13,000 competitors.Rebecca van Pooss, head of operations for the triathlon there, said the event Mr. ONeill helped to start was now an international event. “It is the worlds largest Olympic-distance triathlon,” she said. “Thats something were very proud of.”“Mr. O Neills efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39,” she said. “But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)its pretty amazing to have someone whos done all 40 of our races.”Mr. ONeill trains year-round for the event, and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits. “Ive made so many friends friends that I ride with and friends I swim withits been wonderful,” he said. “When youre in your 70s like I am, youre quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”19. What do the underlined words “give it a go” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Try doing it.B. Cooperate with others.C. Organize the game.D. Go to a friends home.20. What can we infer from Rebeccas words?A. The athletes are mostly in their 30s.B. There are more than 40 events that they can choose.C. The triathlon will be an international event in the future.D. Its very hard to keep on training and competing for the event.21. What can we know from Mr. ONeills story?A. He is too old to be an athlete.B. He beats “doing nothing”, and becomes a legend.C. He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs.D. He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games.22. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Fashion and Style.B. School and Education.C. Science and Technology.D. Sports and Fitness.【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了72岁的Peter ONeill在他的城镇参加铁人三项运动的故事。他是该活动40年历史中每一次比赛的参与者，他的努力和坚持激励了许多人。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据上下文，Peter ONeill是唯一一个会游泳的人，他愿意尝试参加比赛，所以“give it a go”应该是“尝试做某事”。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mr. O Neills efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39”及“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)its pretty amazing to have someone whos done all 40 of our races.”可知，Peter ONeill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的运动员也完成了38、39次比赛，但Peter是传奇，他完成了所有的40场比赛。这说明参加并坚持这个比赛是非常困难的。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)”及“When youre in your 70s like I am, youre quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”可知，Peter ONeill通过参加铁人三项运动，打破了“无所事事”的生活，成为了一位传奇人物。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Peter ONeill参加铁人三项运动的故事，这是一项体育活动，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“体育和健身”版块。故选D。CIn China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users doorsteps.Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they cant afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people dont return books on time.Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy.However, one third of Britains libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who dont return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who dont have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries.23. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Libraries are facing more challenges.B. Libraries are popular with young readers.C. Its convenient for people to read nowadays.D. Its not easy to find a place to relax after work.24. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing?A. Some people break the library rules.B. They cant afford the cost of operating.C. They are short of books and computers.D. More community libraries have been built.25. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Library fines can be stressful to readers.B. Libraries need money to improve services.C. There are different views on library fines in Britain.D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms.26. What might the author continue talking about?A. Library rules in the UK.B. Good reading habits around the UK.C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe.D. Facts about library fines in other countries.【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。【23题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段“so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorstepsSome libraries make it easier to borrow books”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they cant afford the cost of operating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed”及第四段“Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries.”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。DClassical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen ones admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purposeto inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below.WaterWater is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams.RocksLarge rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a gardens entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.PlantsYou cant have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purposeor both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.Gates & WindowsGates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.Pavilions (亭)In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems.27. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Plants.B. Paintings.C. Classical gardens.D. Mystery and discovery.28. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To list some plants and flowers.B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens.C. To explain the history of classical gardens.D. To compare different classical gardens in China.29. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6?A. Look.B. Visit.C. Guess.D. Feeling.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Nature Speaks for ItselfB. Chinese Gardens and Western GardensC. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese GardensD. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designedThe mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看