吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1. Look! The students in Class One _ a class meeting. Its about good habits.A. haveB. are havingC. had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _ stays up late.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。3. When we read books in the library, we should keep _ there.A. lovelyB. tiredC. quiet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该在那里保持安静。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；tired劳累的；quiet安静的。根据“read books in the library”可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。4. Tony turns off the shower to save _ while he is washing his hair.A. timeB. paperC. water【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。5. There is _ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.A. theB. aC. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。6. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _.A. nothingB. everythingC. anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。7. Tina can _ her bedroom by herself. She doesnt need her parents help.A. get upB. clean upC. cut up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。8. Mary plays light music _ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.A. inB. atC. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。考查介词辨析。in 在较长时间；at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“her free time”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用in ones free time表示。故选A。9. Bob watches the news every night _ he wonders whats going on around the world.A. althoughB. becauseC. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。10. Can you tell me _?Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.A. why we can learn English wellB. when we can learn English wellC. how we can learn English well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Li Hua: Hi. Robert. We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. _11_Robert: Yes, I have.Li Hua: _12_Robert: I want to be a doctor and Im going to study Chinese medicine.Li Hua: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right?Robert: _13_ Ive fallen in love with it. What are you going to be?Li Hua: I want to work as a tour guide in Jilin Province.Robert: Why do you want to do that?Li Hua: _14_Robert: Your hometown is really fantastic. Ive seen Tianchi Lake and its beautiful.Li Hua: There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City. _15_Robert: Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one day.Li Hua: With pleasure.A. Youre right.B. What do you want to be?C. Have you finished it yet?D. They are all good places to visit.E. I want to be a policeman when I grow up.F. Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是李华和罗伯特两人之间的对话，两人介绍了自己的梦想职业。【11题详解】根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且时态是现在完成时。故选项C“你完成了吗？”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“I want to be a doctor”可知，此处是询问罗伯特想要成为什么样的人，用what提问。故选项B“你想成为什么样的人？”符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据“Chinese medicine helped you, right?”及“Ive fallen in love with it.”可知，罗伯特赞同李华的观点。故选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Why do you want to do that?”可知，此处回答原因，用Because。故选项F“因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多的人。”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据“There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City.”可知，此处介绍李华对这些景点的评价。故选项D“它们都是游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。.（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans?Han Wen: _16_. I cant wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.Liu Yuan: Oh, _17_ will the Summer Olympic Games be held?Han Wen: In France.Liu Yuan: Ive got it. _18_?Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong.Liu Yuan: Chinese teams _19_ these sports. Theyve won many gold medals (金牌).Han Wen: Yes. And whats your plan?Liu Yuan: I havent decided it. Maybe Ill join a sports club.Han Wen: Im in a basketball club. Why not join us?Lin Yuan: _20_. We can play together then.【答案】16. Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure 17. where/in which country/in which place 18. What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch) 19. are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in 20. Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/Thats a good idea/That sounds like a good idea【解析】【导语】本文是Liu Yuan和Han Wen之间的对话，两人谈论了即将到来的夏季奥运会。【16题详解】根据“Do you have any plans?”及“I cant wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有任何计划，答语应表示肯定。故“是的/是的，我有/当然”符合语境。故填Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure。【17题详解】根据“In France.”可知，此处询问夏季奥运会举办地，可用where/in which country/in which place提问。故填where/in which country/in which place。【18题详解】根据“I like swimming and ping-pong.”可知，此处询问对什么运动感兴趣或喜欢观看什么运动等，合理即可。故填What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch)。【19题详解】根据“Chinese teamsthese sports. Theyve won many gold medals (金牌).”可知，此处指中国运动员非常擅长游泳和乒乓球，可用be good (better) at/do well (better) in等表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，do用其原形。故填are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in。【20题详解】根据“Why not join us?”及“We can play together then.”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故“好的/好主意/听起来是个好主意”符合语境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/Thats a good idea/That sounds like a good idea。.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was _21_ in 1173. Its 56.67 meters tall on the _22_ side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, _23_ it still stands there. Why doesnt it fall down? Because the soil (土壤) _24_ the tower is soft, it doesnt shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the _25_ lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.21. A. boughtB. builtC. sold22. A. highB. bigC. small23. A. orB. andC. but24. A. inB. onC. under25. A. towerB. grassC. tree【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。【21题详解】句意：这座塔建于1173年。bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“The tower wasin 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。【22题详解】句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“Its 56.67 meters tall on theside, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tower has experienced four earthquakes, it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【24题详解】句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。in在里面；on在上面；under在下面。根据“Because the soil (土壤)the tower”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。【25题详解】句意：泥土使塔倾斜。tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The soil makes thelean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。.（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A. by B. worried C. ago D. it E. over F. valuableG. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. andGiving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we _26_ to return the lost things weve found as well.Several months _27_, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked _28_ up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the _29_ came back hurriedly. She looked very _30_. When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited _31_ moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some _32_ to him, but the man refused politely.According to the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something _33_ accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can _34_ the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very _35_ and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.Its nice to return things weve found. Its also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.【答案】26. I 27. C 28. D 29. J 30. B 31. L 32. H 33. A 34. G 35. F【解析】【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。【26题详解】句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things weve found as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。【27题详解】句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。【28题详解】句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。【29题详解】句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。【30题详解】句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。【31题详解】句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填L。【32题详解】句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man, she wanted to give someto him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。【33题详解】句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。【34题详解】句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。【35题详解】句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。二、阅读理解（共40分）.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。ATechnologies Making School Life “SMART”E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.37. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Bored.D. Surprised.38. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage?A. The robot teachers.B. The parents.C. The workers.D. The friends.39. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster?A. Flying aids.B. Clothes.C. E-skates.D. Schoolbags.40. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel magazine.B. A movie magazine.C. A technology magazine.D. A music magazine.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。BWhen I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didnt understand his words at that time.Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by Davids house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldnt care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. When did David like to plant trees?A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.C. On sunny mornings.D. On rainy days.42. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. be bad forB. be famous forC. be similar toD. be thankful to43. Why didnt David water his new trees?A. Because he didnt have enough water.B. Because he was too old to water trees.C. Because he wanted to make roots deep.D. Because he didnt know how to water trees.44. How are the trees that David planted now?A. Dead.B. Strong.C. Small.D. Weak.45. What does the writer learn from his experience?A. Children should plant trees.B. Parents should water trees all the time.C. Children should depend on themselves.D. Parents should care for their kids too much.【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spoil”在这里的意思是“对有害”。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“When I walked by Davids house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“As a father of two children, I shouldnt care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。CMore tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in.As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so its important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown.One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. Its believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor.47. Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016.48. Its important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around.49. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023.50. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year.【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so its important to build national parks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。DQian Xuesen was a great scientist. _51_ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, Chinas space technology has progressed in a rapid way.Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. _52_ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955._53_ Then it became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. _54_ On April 24, 1970, Chinas first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. _55_ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too.B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study.D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.E. He is known as “the Father of Chinas Space Program.”F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.【答案】51. E 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。【51题详解】根据“He is also known as the King of the Rocket.”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为中国航天之父。”符合语境。故选E。【52题详解】根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。【53题详解】根据“Then it became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。【54题详解】根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. On April 24, 1970, Chinas first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。EIt might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you._56_ You cant decide what you look like, but you can d