准考证号_ 姓名_机密启用前江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?ASome juice. BSome oranges. CSome apples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1What time does Mike get up every day?A6:30. B7:00. C7:30.2What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.3What color is the cats hair?ABrown. BWhite. CBlack.4Whats the matter with Julie?AShe has a headache. BShe has a toothache. CShe has a stomachache.5What does Jack mean?ASoccer is easy. BHe loves soccer. CThe girl is clever.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6What book did Lily buy last week?AA story book. BA history book. CA science book.7How soon will Lily finish reading it?AIn 3 days. BIn 5 days. CIn 7 days.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8What will the girl have?AChicken. BBeef. CDuck.9Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AWaiter and customer. BFather and daughter. CFriends.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10What does the man do?AA doctor. BA pilot. CAn engineer.11How long does the man work every week?A20 hours. B30 hours. C40 hours.12What do we know about the man?AHe likes his work. BHe works in Beijing. CHe takes a plane every week.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13Whats happening on Saturday?AFrank is taking a trip. BFrank is having a party. CFrank is cleaning a park.14Where does Frank live?AAt 118 Green Street. BAt 127 North Street. CAt 131 First Street.15What can we get from the conversation?ASally knows where the park is.BSally often visits Franks home.CSally has refused Franks invitation.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16We can travel around Dublin _ or on foot.17The library in Trinity College closes at _ p.m.18There are a lot of _ in Temple Bar.19We can listen to a _ player in the restaurant.20Theres also a shop with great _.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I like acting and Im in the _ group at school.A. theaterB. chessC. speechD. ping-pong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。2. Has Bob arrived yet?No, hes on his way. Hell be here _.A. dailyB. easilyC. firstD. soon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃到了吗？没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, hes on his way. Hell be here .”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。3. Tom, can you help me with the housework?Sure, but Im _ right now.A. lostB. busyC. worriedD. lonely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？当然，但是我现在很忙。考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but Im . right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。4. Where is Helen?Im not sure. Maybe she _ her baseball lesson.A. hadB. was havingC. is havingD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海伦在哪里？我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she . her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。5. Ted preferred pop music when he _ about his favorite music in the interview.A. was askedB. askedC. is askedD. asks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。6. Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.If everyone does this, it would be _.A. dirtierB. the dirtiestC. cleanerD. the cleanest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。7. Oh, I get ityou want me to do all the work _ you sit at home doing nothing.A. orB. whileC. untilD. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哦，我明白了你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work . you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。8. Oh hi, Im looking for a pair of shoes.Well, you _ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.A. cameB. were comingC. will comeD. have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you . to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anansi the WiseSome people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didnt think that. He was a _9_ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.One day, Anansi found a (an) _10_ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ _11_ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then Ill be wiser than anyone else in the world.”So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “Whats your best piece of _12_?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi _13_ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Dont be in a hurry. _14_ is not a 100-meter race.”The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”The ant said, “Youll _15_ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in _16_ gourd. And when hed filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must _17_ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He _18_ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to _19_ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldnt climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why dont you _20_ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “Thats very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only _21_ when we share it with someone.So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the _22_, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled _23_ the land. And wisdom came to everyone.9. A. quietB. crazyC. poorD. clever10. A. emptyB. smallC. softD. broken11. A. SoB. IfC. BeforeD. Although12. A. newsB. workC. adviceD. wood13. A. stoodB. forgotC. missedD. needed14. A. ActionB. SportC. LifeD. Health15. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually16. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their17. A. findB. sellC. hideD. collect18. A. fell asleepB. showed upC. ran awayD. looked around19. A. hitB. climbC. pullD. shake20. A. sendB. handC. turnD. tie21. A. simpleB. usefulC. interestingD. real22. A. topB. houseC. groundD. mountain23. A. acrossB. withC. intoD. under【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。【9题详解】句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。【10题详解】句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when hed filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。【11题详解】句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。So因此；If如果；Before在之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then Ill be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。【12题详解】句意：你最好的建议是什么？news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi.it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。【14题详解】句意：人生不是百米赛跑。Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。【15题详解】句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in.gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He.and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。【19题详解】句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldnt climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。【20题详解】句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why dont you.the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。【21题详解】句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only.when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。【22题详解】句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。【23题详解】句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。across穿过；with和；into到里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled.the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。even as start story order such tons different dish popular risesIn East Chinas Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a _24_ theyre almost a way of life.In fact, most people here _25_ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have _26_ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million _27_ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of Chinas rice noodles are from Jiangxi.This dish is also _28_ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often _29_ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) _30_ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.“Enjoying _31_ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the _32_ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and _33_ tastesthe noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxis 11 cities._34_ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.【答案】24. dish 25. start 26. even 27. tons 28. popular 29. order 30. rises 31. such 32. stories 33. different 34. As【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。【24题详解】句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East Chinas Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a. theyre almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。【25题详解】句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here.the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。【26题详解】句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals pared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。【27题详解】句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million.of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。【28题详解】句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also.among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。【29题详解】句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often.rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。【30题详解】句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比).to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。【31题详解】句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying.a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。【32题详解】句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the.behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。【33题详解】句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and.tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。【34题详解】句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“. these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARiverside B&BPrice: from $30 per nightBedrooms: single, twin or double roomsView: riverLocation: 20 minutes from city center (taxi)Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurantBeautiful ApartmentPrice: from $60 per nightNumber of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathroomsBedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4)View: parkLocation: 5 minutes from city center (taxi)Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TVCapsule HotelPrice: from $13 per nightSize: 2.5 square metersBed: all singleView: noneLocation: city centerFacilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV35. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night?A. From $13.B. From $30.C. From $60.D. From $90.36. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center?A. Park Hotel.B. Capsule Hotel.C. Riverside B&B.D. Beautiful Apartment.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above?A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel.B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment.C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B.D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view.【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三家住所的信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel中的“Price: from $13 per night”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心最远，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Beautiful Apartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。BEd was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldnt move his body from the shoulders down.Doctors told him that hed probably never walk again, but Ed didnt want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them moveand, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the worlds highest mountain, by going up and down his parents stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised 46,000 for charity.Ed hopes his story can help people. Thats why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.”38. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for?A. His parents.B. His doctor.C. His friend.D. His wife.39. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?A. Brave.B. Helpful.C. Honest.D. Hard-working.40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Raising money.B. Doing new movements.C. Visiting parents.D. Going up and down stairs.41. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.a.Ed started M2M.b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move.c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.e.Ed climbed his parents stairs 2,783 times.A. c-e-b-d-aB. c-b-d-e-aC. e-a-b-d-cD. e-b-d-c-a42. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Football Player.B. A Challenge Lover.C. A Charity Worker.D. A Mountain Climber.【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。【40题详解】代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the worlds highest mountain, by going up and down his parents stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it.”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them moveand, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the worlds highest mountain, by going up and down his parents stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. Thats why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。【42题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。CThe Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Chil