,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,一、考试题型,1.,应用文(,7,考):口头作文(,2,考)、书信作文(,5,考),2.,论说文(,25,考):提纲作文(,23,考)、图 表 作文(,2,考),3.,段首句作文:,4,考,大学英语考试大纲,中明确规定:四级大学英语写作考试时间为,30,分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于,120,个词的短文;写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有:给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题,文理通顺,表达正确,语义连贯,无重大语言错误。,一、考试题型,4.,字数要求:,120,150,词,5.,写作主题:大学校园生活(学习、生活、工作),6.,时间要求:,30,分钟,审题(,3,分钟):,写作(,25,分钟):,检查(,2,分钟):语法(时态、冠词、主谓一致)、拼写、标点,一、考试题型,7.,具体要求:,语言第一位:表达通顺、无重大语言错误,基础一般:简单原则、安全第一,基础较好:句子结构词多变,结构第二位:,逻辑性:,并列:,and/or/but,因果:,because/in that,since/as,for,转折:,but/however,关联词:,内容第三位:,二、中英思维差异,中式思维:情感分段、读者领会、迂回模式、归纳式思维,英式思维:逻辑分段、作者交代、直线模式、演绎式思维,三、句子写作,句子原则:长短结合、以短句为主,基本句型:,A.,主谓:,I succeed,B.,主谓宾:,I like,Caicai,.,C.,主系表:,ZY is smart.,D.,主谓双宾:,Wei,Xiaobao,gave,Ake,an English dictionary.,E.,主谓宾宾补:,Tulongdao,makes many people selfish.,三、句子写作,3.,长句写法:,A.,并列句:,and/or/but/while/whereas,B.,从句:,a.,定语从句:,who/that/which/when/where,b.,状语从句:,when/where/if/because/though,三、句子写作,c.,名词性从句:主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句,The fact,that,a great many teachers are respected shows/indicates/suggests,that,we should repay them.,What,they fail to understand is,that,we should reciprocate out teachers.,三、句子写作,C.,非谓语动词:,a.,动名词:,b.,分词:过去分词、现在分词,c.,不定式:,d.,独立主格:,Time permitting,I will go to Beijing tomorrow.,四、段落写作,1.Introduction,:引言,/,起始,/,淘金段,,3,句,A.Thesis statement,:中心思想,,1,句,B.Background information,:背景信息,,2,句,a.Background,背景,b.Facts,事实,c.Others opinions,反方观点,四、段落写作,2.Body,:主体,/,拓展段,,4,句,A.Topic sentence,:主题句,,1,句,B.Argument,:论证,,2,句,a.Classification,:分类,b.Exemplification,:举例,Numerous examples can be given,but this/these will suffice.,I can think of no better illustration than the following,one(s,).,This story tells us that.,四、段落写作,c.Cause and effect,:因果,d.Comparison and contrast,:比较和对比,e.Definition and explanation,:定义和事实,f.Statistics and facts,:统计和事实,According to the recent survey/data/figure/statistics/study,by the Chinese Academy of Social Science,%(percent).,四、段落写作,C.Summary,:小结,,1,句,3.Conclusion,:结论段,,3,句,A.Topic sentence,:主题句,,1,句,B.Argument,:论证,,1,句,C.Summary,:小结,,1,句,五、高分策略,背诵:精彩词汇、精彩句型、精彩句子、万能框架、整篇范文。,口头作文:,051,、,祝酒辞,书信作文:,求学信,、投诉信、,求职信,、感谢信、,个人简历,论说文:口语考试、财富、,毕业生找工作,默写:,互译:中译英,写作:,