单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,词汇拼写与运用,【题型解读,】,在中考的英语卷子上，所有考生都非常熟悉词汇拼写与运用这一题型了。它是考察学生基础知识和英语运用能力的题型，不仅需要学生具备一定的词汇量和语法运用能力，更需要具备良好的英文读句子的能力。,所考单词均出自新课标，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆，更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。,名词，注意其可数还是不可数，单复数形式及其变形。,动词，应该注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。,形容词或副词，应慎重考虑选择用哪类词,（形容词修饰语为名词或代词），副词修饰语为动词、形容词、副词等）另外，还要考虑到形容词和副词的“级”的变化。,【解题技巧,】,1.,通读全句，找出提示词。,2.,注意一些固定搭配和习惯表达及常识性内,容。,3.,熟练掌握和运用语法知识。,4.,仔细检查，切忌拼写错误。,【考查题型,】,1.,首字母填词,2.,根据汉语意思填词,3.,句子选词填空。,4.,用所给词适当形式填空,5.,据所给音标写单词,6.,其他,一、首字母填词。,(2018,浙江杭州,),第一节：单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空仅填一词）。,61.My friend came over last night to watch,the v,of football match that Id,recorded.,video,62.After a long day,Tom l,down,on the bed and went to sleep.,63.The train was very c,with,passengers,so we had to stand.,64.-Do you think more money should be,given to education?,-C,!I couldnt agree more.,65.Sorry,Ive f,your phone,number.Could you please tell me,again?,lay,crowded,Certainly,forgotten,66.Be p,.It takes time.You can,become better by reading something,you enjoy every day.,67.A square has for sides and four c,.,68.December is the t,and last month,of the year.,69.The Chinese womens volleyball team won,a gold m,in the 2016 Rio Olympic,Games.,70.You will r,a warm welcome when,you come to our village.,patient,corners,twelfth,medal,receive,(2018,广东广州,),根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）,51.Please open the w_ and let some,fresh air in.,52.The kind boy was happy to s_ his,food with the hungry man.,53.To keep healthy,you should do sports and,have a balanced d_.,window,share,diet,54.N_ cross the road when the traffic,light is red.,55.By reading 30 minutes a day,you can learn,more words and i_ your writings.,56.The students are very h_.They,clean houses for the old people every,weekend.,Never,improve,helpful,(2018,四川成都,),一、根据首字母填空，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。,1.I am c_ wrong for sure.I have to do,the research from the very beginning.,2.All the p_ on the fight 3U 8633 feel,very thankful for the quick decision made by,the pilot.,3.The tour i_ a visit to the Disneyland,so,you neednt pay for the tickets.,completely,passengers,includes,4.At last,Ann o_ her shyness and gave,us a speech in public.,5.“Are you sure you can work out the problem,yourself?”Peter asked me in d_.,overcame,disbelief,(2018,新疆,),A.,根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。,66.May is the f_ month of the year.,67.Anna is a cute girl,we all like h_.,68.Class begins!Listen carefully and,a_ my questions.,69.I like playing basketball very much and I,want to be a basketball p_ in the,future.,70.Bob is much t_ now,the jeans he,wore last year are too short.,fifth,her,answer,player,taller,二、根据汉语意思填词。,(2018,新疆乌鲁木齐,),A),根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的,正确形式,使句子完整与正确。（每空一,词）,76.Yongshu,Island is the farthest island off the,_(,海岸,)of the southern part of,China.,78.,Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific,_(,技术,),such as high-speed,railway.,coast,technology,79.During the SCO Summit Meeting on June,10,2018 in Qingdao,eight member,countries were discussing about six,_(,特殊的,)projects.,special,(2018,安徽,),X.,单词拼写,根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。,91.My grandparents are b_(,忙碌,),making,zongzi,for the Dragan,Boat Festival.,92.Everyone has a r_(,角色,)to play in,making our country more beautiful.,93.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom,clean and t_(,整齐,).,busy,role,tidy,94.A good hobby a_(,增加,)a lot of fun,to our spare life.,95.Please think t_(,两次,)before you,hand in your paper.,adds,twice,(2018,南京,),请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为,4145,的相应横线上。,41.Simon,_(,推,)hard when I tell you to.,42.Whats the _(,日期,)today,Millie?,Its 17 June.Oh,tomorrow is Dragon,Boat Festival.,43.Students can ask for help _(,无论,何时,)they need it at school.,push,date,whenever,44.Lin Tao was _(,勇敢的,)enough to,save his neighbour,from a fire.,45.Look,our library is _(,东,)of the,classroom building.It looks moderns,brave,east,71.,We value the time we spend with our family,and friends in our _ lives.,72.,My best friends helps to _ the,best in me.,三、句子选词填空。,everyday,bring out,(2018,湖北武汉,),仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）,take out/everyday/achieve/changes,/sweet/bring out,73.,The spirit of these climbers shows us that we,should never give up trying to,_,our dreams.,74.,Everything that you learn becomes a part of,you and _ you.,75.,Amy wants to keep her old things because,they bring back _ memories.,achieve,changes,sweet,take out/everyday/achieve/changes,/sweet/bring out,（,2018,新疆乌鲁木齐）,A,）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限用一次）,71.China has made great _ in the,past forty years.,72.People planted _ trees in the,suburb of the city,Urumqi,.,73.Nowadays,everyone feels very _,and convenient in the streets of different,cities in Xinjiang,.,afford holes progress thousands of safe,progress,thousands of,safe,74.In the book,A Brief History of Time,the,famous British professor Dr.Hawking,describes his theory of black _.,75.Many families are richer now so they can,_ a big car like SUV.,afford holes progress thousands of safe,holes,afford,(201