单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,criminal law,In criminal law,a guilty defendant is punished by either(1)incarceration in a jail or prison,(2)fine paid to the government,or,in exceptional cases,(3)execution of the defendant:the death penalty.,trespassing,assault and battery,invasion of privacy,libel(false and injurious writings against you),slander(false or injurious writings).,Our laws embody the basic moral values of our society.They impose limits on the conduct of individuals in order to promote the greater good and to make our communities safe places to live.,crimes,graffiti:rude,humorous,or political writing and pictures on the walls of buildings,trains etc涂鸦，涂画，指在公共场所的墙面或其他表面上创作的画或铭刻,vandalism故意毁坏文物的行为,identity theft:the co-option of another persons personal information(e.g.,name,Social Security number,credit card number,passport)without that persons knowledge and the fraudulent use of such knowledge身份盗窃,It wasnt until Congress passed the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998 that identity theft was officially listed as a federal crime.,inciting violence:煽动暴力,internet piracy：网络盗版,littering:make a place messy by strewing garbage around乱扔垃圾,pollution crime:环境污染犯罪,shoplifting:the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store店内偷窃,spread computer virus:传播电脑病毒,tax evasion：the deliberate failure to pay taxes(usually by making a false report)偷税漏税,texting and driving：sending text messages while driving驾车时发短信,arson:纵火,libel：诽谤,manslaughter过失杀人,embezzlement贪污,speeding超速,assault and battery暴力殴打,crime and punishment,1.law的无处不在，名言来lead in.,Punishment is justice for the unjust.(Augustine British writer),Guilt always hurries towards its complement,punishment;only there does its satisfaction lie.(Lawence Durrell,British writer),犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。(英国作家 达雷尔 L),Guilt always hurries towards its complement,punishment;only there does its satisfaction lie.(Lawence Durrell,British writer),犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。(英国作家 达雷尔 L),法律可以揭露罪恶，却不能消除罪恶。,只要人活着，罪恶就存在。,2.crime:,why commit crimes?,show different types of crimes,犯罪情况proportions(gun),3.punishment：,methods of punishment(ancient and modern),death penalty(ways and arguements),Punishment is justice for the unjust.(Augustine British writer),惩罚是对正义 的伸张。(英国 奥古斯丁),Guilt always hurries towards its complement,punishment;only there does its satisfaction lie.(Lawence Durrell,British writer),犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。(英国作家 达雷尔),Crime,&,Punishment,By Molly,Crime,Punishment,what is crime,different types of crimes,Statistics of crimes,methods of punishment,death penalty,A,crime,is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law.,Law,is a system of rules enforced by governments to govern behaviour.,what is crime?,Different Types Of Crimes,There are many different types of crimes but,generally,crimes can be divided into four major categories,.,P,ersonal crimes,P,roperty crimes,Statutory Crimes(违反成文法的),I,nchoate crimes(犯罪未遂),Personal Crimes,“Offenses against the Person”:These are crimes that result in physical or mental harm to another person.,Property Crimes,“Offenses against Property”:These are crimes that do not necessarily involve harm to another person.Instead,they involve an interference with another persons right to use or enjoy their property.,Assault,(伤害罪),Battery,(殴打罪),False Imprisonment,(非法监禁),Kidnapping,Homicide,(杀人罪),Rape,Larceny(theft),Robbery(theft by force),Burglary,Arson,(纵火),Embezzlement,(贪污),Forgery,(伪造罪),False pretenses,(诈骗罪),Receipt of stolen goods,(接受赃物),Alcohol-related crimes such as drunk driving(DUI),Selling alcohol to a minor,(未成年人),Statutory Crimes,A violation of a specific state or federal statute and can involve either property offenses or personal offense.,Inchoate Crimes,“Inchoate”translates into“incomplete”,meaning crimes that were begun,but not completed.,Attempt any crime that is attempted like“attempted robbery”,Solicitation,(教唆未遂),Conspiracy,(同谋共犯),Statistics of crimes,All Over The World,Crime level,The USA,WHY DO PEOPLE COMMIT CRIME?,G,reed,Love,Hatred,Desperate,Fear,Addiction,Conflict,Emotional/mental disturbance,Boredom,The seven deadly sins,also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins or demon actions.,W,rath,G,reed,S,loth,P,ride,L,ust,E,nvy,G,luttony,暴怒 贪婪 懒惰 傲慢 色欲 嫉妒 贪食,S,even,D,eadly,S,ins,Guilt always hurries towards its complement,punishment;only there does its satisfaction lie.(Lawence Durrell,British writer),犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。(英国作家 达雷尔),Methods of punishment,Imprisonment,Death penalty,Life sentence,(无期徒刑),Community service:work performed by an offender for the,benefit of the community,Corporal(肉体的)punishment:the deliberate infliction of pain intended to change a person s behaviour or to punish them.Historically speaking,most punishments,whether in judicial,domestic,or educational settings,were corporal in basis.,Caning(鞭笞)：Caning is a physical punishment consisting of a number of hits(also known asstrokes or cuts)with a wooden cane.,Hanging,shooting,beheading,L,ethal injec