单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,非谓语动词,Chapter 9,非谓语动词Chapter 9,非谓语动词,动名词（,doing,）,不定式（,to do,）,现在分词（,doing,）,过去分词（,done,）,非谓语动词动名词（doing）不定式（to do）现在分词（,非谓语动词的句法功能,作主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,作状语,作补语,非谓语动词的句法功能作主语作宾语作表语作定语作状语作补语,1.,作主语,动名词（,doing,）,不定式（,to do,）,动名词作主语，放句首,不定式作主语，放句末，句首,it,充当形式主语,谓语动词用单数形式,1.作主语动名词（doing）不定式（to do）动名词作,Eating vegetables,is,good for us.,It,is,good for us,to eat vegetabls.,Its+adj.+to do sth.,Its+adj.+,for sb.,+to do sth.,Its+adj.+,of sb.,+to do sth.,Eating vegetables is good for,链接中考,（2019 广西桂林）_ more books,and you will improve your reading skills.,A.Reading B.Read C.Reads,链接中考（2019 广西桂林）_ more b,链接中考,（2019 四川凉山）Isitnecessary,_,us,_,somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?,Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.,A.of;taking,B.for;taking,C.of;totakeD.for;totake,链接中考（2019 四川凉山）Isitnecessary,2.,作宾语,只能跟动名词（,doing,）作宾语,只能跟不定式（,to do,）作宾语,既能跟动名词（,doing,）也能跟不定式（,to do,）作宾语,2.作宾语只能跟动名词（doing）作宾语只能跟不定式（t,doing,已做；正在做,to do,未做,长期,短时间（一次性）,doing已做；正在做to do未做长期短时,只能,+doing,的动词,完成练习值得忙,（,finish,practice,be worth,be busy,）,享受高兴须花费,(enjoy,have fun,have a good time,spend),建议不好别介意,(suggest,mind),考虑清楚不错过,(consider,miss),只能+doing的动词完成练习值得忙,只能,+to do,的动词,想要学习不定式,（,want/would like,study/learn,）,需要计划和准备,(need,plan,be ready/prepare),同意帮助不拒绝,(agree,help,refuse),希望决定不失败,(hope/wish/expect,decide,fail),只能+to do的动词想要学习不定式,既能,+to do,又能,+doing,的动词,like,remember,forget,stop,try,doing sth,to do sth,既能+to do又能+doing的动词like doing,介词之后只能,+doing,作宾语,（2019 南京）,Do you have any plans for the holiday?,Yes,I m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.Im looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.,A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw,介词之后只能+doing作宾语（2019 南京）,链接中考,（2019 江苏苏州）,Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.,Imsorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_,_,Beijingalongtimeago.,A.visit,B.visiting,C.tovisitD.visited,链接中考（2019 江苏苏州）,链接中考,（2019 昆明）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun_ it.,A.visiting,B.to visit,C.reading,D.to read,链接中考（2019 昆明）Yunnan Museum is,3.,作表语,（,1,）主表一致,e.g.To see is to believe.,Seeing is believing.,3.作表语（1）主表一致e.g.To see is t,3.,作表语,My job is teaching English.,（,2,）,“,主系表,“,结构,e.g.My job is to teach English.,(,主表互换,),3.作表语My job is teaching Engli,4.,作定语,doing,作前置定语,e.g.I want to join a,swimming,club.,e.g.I have much homework to do.,to do,作后置定语,4.作定语doing作前置定语e.g.I want to,5.,作状语,不定式,目的状语,e.g.Miss Li tries her best to improve our English.,e.g.Im sorry to bother you.,原因状语,5.作状语不定式目的状语e.g.Miss Li tr,链接中考,（2019 吉林）,Michaelvisitsmanywebsites,aboutChineseculture.,A.learnB.learnedC.tolean,链接中考（2019 吉林）,5.,作状语,现在分词,伴随状语,e.g.Listening to the music,Jack finished his work.,e.g.Returning to her room,she found her book missing.,时间状语,5.作状语现在分词伴随状语e.g.Listening,6.,作补语（宾补）,to do,作宾语补足语,省略,to,的不定式作宾语补足语,现在分词作宾语补足语,6.作补语（宾补）to do 作宾语补足语省略to的不定式,to do,作宾语补足语,.sb to do sth.,告诉命令被邀请,（,tell,order,ask,invite,）,鼓励教育需建议,(encourage,teach,educate,advise),期待打算被允许,(expect,allow),to do作宾语补足语.sb to do sth.,链接中考,（2019 四川广元）,Myteacherdoesntallowus_intheclassroom.,A.eatingB.toeatC.ate,链接中考（2019 四川广元）,省略,to,的不定式,.sb do sth.,一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助,(feel),(listen to,hear),(let,make,have),(see,watch,observe,notice),(help),省略to的不定式.sb do sth.一感、二听,链接中考,（2019 哈尔滨）,Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _.,A.laugh,B.tolaugh,C.laughing,链接中考（2019 哈尔滨）,doing,作宾语补足语d,o,作宾语补足语,（省略,to,的不定式）,e.g.,see sb doing sth,see sb do sth,片段,全过程,doing作宾语补足语do作宾语补足语（省略to的不定式）,链接中考,（2019 四川内江）,WhereisMike?,Isawhim_withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.,A.totalkB.talking,C.talkedD.talks,链接中考（2019 四川内江）,Thanks,公司名公司名公司名公司名,Thanks公司名公司名公司名公司名,