单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,Grammar,倒装句Grammar,本课目标：,1.,了解倒装句的概念及其两种结构：,完全倒装,和,部分倒装,。,2.,学习并掌握,部分倒装,的常见情况。,3.,部分倒装,在写作中的运用。,本课目标：,1.What is Inversion?2.Why do we use Inversion?,Questions,1.What is Inversion?2.Wh,Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer,decide which report to take,why?,Sports Meeting ReportIf you we,The mens 110 hurdles come now.,The athletes rush out.,They jump up.,John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.,We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles.,Out rush the athletes.,Up they jump.,So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.,Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report Two,在英语中,，,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,，,谓语在后。但有时,谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面,，这种语序叫做“,倒装,”。,The mens 110 hurdles come now,The mens 110 hurdles come now.,The athletes rush out.,They jump up.,John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.,We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles.,Out rush the athletes.,Up they jump.,So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.,Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report Two,The mens 110 hurdles come now,倒装的目的,语法要求：,疑问句，,there be,祝愿句,修辞要求：,为了强调；为描写,生动；为衔接上下,文；为平衡句子,倒装的目的语法要求：疑问句，there be,修辞要求：,倒装语序,部分倒装,全部倒装,倒装语序部分倒装全部倒装,1.,Now,come,the mens 110 hurdles.,2.Out,rush,the athletes.,+,谓语,+,主语,+,其他,主语,与,谓语,动词,倒装,全部倒装,(Full Inversion),1.Now come the mens 110 hurd,倒装句之部分倒装,(Partial Inversion),谓语的一部分如,助动词，,be,动词或情态动词,倒装至主语之前。,+,助动词,/be,动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,谓语的其他部分,1.So fast,does,John,run that he breaks the school record.,2.Never,shall,we,forget the exciting moment.,倒装句之部分倒装 谓语的一部分如助动词，be动词或情,部分倒装,的常见情况,部分倒装,1.,用于疑问句,Do you speak,English?,What,do I need,to take with me?,Have you had,your temperature taken?,1.用于疑问句 Have,2.,否定词位于句首时,结构：,“否定词,+,助动词（,be,动词、情态动词）,+,主语,+,其他”。,2.否定词位于句首时,1).,否定代词或副词,(,never,neither,nor,little,few,no/not,seldom,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,nowhere,等,),位于句首时,a.We have never seen such a sight before.,Never,before,have we seen,such a sight.,b,.He seldom goes to school late.,Seldom,does he go,to school late.,1).否定代词或副词(never,neither,n,我很少去看电影,I seldom go to the cinema.,Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我很少去看电影,我永远忘不了我入团的那一天,.,I will never forget the day when I joined the,Youth League.,Never will I forget the day when I joined the,Youth League.,我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.,2).,在含有,no,的介词短语词组出现在句首时,，如,in no way,in no case,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,under no condition,on no account,等表示决不的词组。,At no time,will China be,the first to use nuclear weapons.,By no means,can teaching be,separated from practice.,Translate,：无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃学英语。,(,Under no circumstance,s,),Under no circumstances can we give up learning English.,2).在含有no的介词短语词组出现在句首时，如in no,3).,含有否定词的一些句型,a.,“Not only+,分句,but also+,分句,”句型中，,前一分句,要部分倒装。,e.g.Not only does John love Chinese,but he is also good at speaking it.,但,not only.but also.,连接两个主语时,不倒装。,如,:,Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,3).含有否定词的一些句型e.g.Not only doe,b.,not until,（直到,才）,+,时间短语或从句位于句首,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until,his mother came back,did he,finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,b.not until（直到才）+时间短语或从句位于句,2.I had,hardly,reached the bus stop when the,bus started.,Hardly,_the bus stop,when,the,bus started.,1.I had,no sooner,set off than it began to rain.,No sooner,_,than,it began to rain.,had I set off,had I reached,c.,“,一,就,”,句型的运用,主句使用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。,Hardly,/Scarcely,when No sooner than,2.I had hardly reached the bu,d.,Neithernor,连接的两个句子都要倒装,e.g.,I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.,Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.,d.Neithernor连接的两个句子都要倒装e.g.,归纳：,1.,否定代词,/,副词,:never/hardly/seldom/little/not,2.,否定意义的介词短语,:,in,no case/,by,no,means/,in,no,way,/,on,no account/,under,no condition/,under,no circumstance,s,3.,重要句型,:,not until+,助,/,情,/be/+,主语,not only+,助,/,情,/be/+,主语,+but also,neithernor,No sooner.than,Hardly/Scarcely when,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,3.Only+,状语位于句首,Only,in this way,can you work out,the problem,.,Only,then,can you work,out,the problem.,Only,when he returned,did we find,out,the truth.,Only,修饰副词,Only,修饰介词短语,Only,修饰从句,only+,副词,/,介词短语,/,从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。,3.Only+状语位于句首Only in this wa,4.,用于,so,（用于肯定）,nor/neither,（用于否定）开头的句子,表示重复前句的内容,。,So+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,某人也是如此,e.g.He has been to Beijing.So have I.,Nor/neither+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,某人也不是如此,e.g.Jack can not answer the question.,Neither/Nor,can I.,注意：,So+,主语,+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,某人确实如此,e.g.Betty is a nice girl.So she is.,4.用于 so（用于肯定）,nor/neither（用,5.,So/Such that,引导状语从句，当,so,、,such,置于句首,，,主句,要部分倒装。,So loudly,did he speak,that even people in the next room could hear him.,He spoke,so loudly,that even people in the next room could hear him.,He is,such a noble person,that people all respect him.,Such a noble person,is he,that people all respect him.,5.So/Such that引导状语从句，当so、su,6.由,as引导的让步状语,从句中,其基本句式为,n./adj.,/,adv./v.,+as+,主语,+,动词,+,主句（主语,+,动词）,Old as