单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,词汇选择与运用,词汇选择与运用,杀手锏一：晚词优先,（1）Adj.困难的,黯然低分词：difficult,闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的,（2）Adj.重要的,黯然低分词：important,闪光高分词：vital至关重要的；essential必不可少的；significant有重要意义的；,杀手锏一：晚词优先（1）Adj.困难的,（3）Adj.美丽的,黯然低分词：beautiful,闪光高分词：,appealing动人的,；attractive吸引人的；charming迷人的；fascinating迷人的,注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟！,（3）Adj.美丽的,杀手锏二：短语优先,（4）v.参加,黯然低分词：join,闪光高分词：take part in/participate in/attend,（5）v.使用,黯然低分词：use,闪光高分词：make good use of/make full use of/make the best of/make the most of,杀手锏二：短语优先,（6）v.拜访,黯然低分词：visit,闪光高分词：pay a visit to,（6）v.拜访,最常见的换词手段：形容词,=of+,同根名词（骨灰级表达）,黯然低分词：,闪光高分词：,very important,重要的,of great importance,very difficult,困难的,of great difficulty,very beautiful,美丽的,of great beauty,very useful,有用的,of great use,very helpful,有帮助的,of great help,very harmful,有害的,of great harm,very valuable,有价值的,of great value,very significant,至关重要的,of great significance,very necessary,必要的,of great necessity,最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词（骨灰级表达）黯,杀手锏三：“具体化”单词优先,请先对比以下几组句子：,【例句1】I go to school everyday.,【例句2】I ride to school everyday.,例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。,杀手锏三：“具体化”单词优先请先对比以下几组句子：,再如：,【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.,【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind,patient and knowledgeable teacher.,例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚；例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼（kind）、耐心（patient）以及知识丰富（knowledgeable）。,因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：,再如：,（8）adj.学习,黯然低分词：learn,闪光高分词：research研究；pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到；master掌握,（9）n.好老师,黯然低分词：a good teacher,闪光高分词：a kind,patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师,当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：,（8）adj.学习,【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry,rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.,同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：,【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind,patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.,【例句5】I，together with Tom and J,原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先,（10）adj.当然地,黯然低分词：certainly,闪光高分词：obviously明显地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；evidently显然地；apparently 显而易见地,（11）adj.不开心的,黯然低分词：sad,闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的；depressed沮丧的；downhearted垂头丧气的；low-spirited意志消沉的；,原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先（10）adj.当然地,实战演练,从审题到选词,实战演练,作文题目,假设你是李华，你的外国朋友来信咨询你,刚结束的,寒假生活和,对未来的憧憬,。请你写一封回信。,1.,春节的盛况。,2.,认真复习准备高考,。,3.,你所向往的大学是北京大学以及理由。,过去时,did,现在时,/,将来时,要点一,要点二,要点三,作文题目假设你是李华，你的外国朋友来信咨询你刚结束的寒假生活,怎么打腹稿,根据要点，在试卷上写上关键词或者结构。,刚结束的寒假,last winter holiday,2.,春节的盛况,set off fireworks/put up couplets/reunion,3.,未来的憧憬,future hope,be longing to do/for sth,be dying to do sth in the future,怎么打腹稿根据要点，在试卷上写上关键词或者结构。,4.,好好准备高考,be well prepared for College Entrance Examination,5.,理想的学校,ideal university/dream college,理由：大学好，可以学到东西,prestigious college from which I can benefit a great deal and be armed with adequate knowledge,4.好好准备高考,Dear John，,I am,1,to hear from you.Now,I,will tell you something about my,last,winter holiday.,The,Spring Festival was in the middle of the holiday,so,there was no,2,that spending some,3,time with the family during the festival was the most,4,thing to do in,winter,holiday.,5,，we had dinners with delicious food and parties with classmates and friends.,1.delighted,2.doubt/denying,3.precious/wonderful/unforgettable,Dear John，,Dear John，,I am,1,to hear from you.Now,I,will tell you something about my,last,winter holiday.,The,Spring Festival was in the middle of the holiday,so,there was no,2,that spending some,3,time with the family during the festival was the most,4,thing to do in,winter,holiday.,5,，we had dinners with delicious food and parties with classmates and friends.,4.essential/significant,5.Besides/Whats more,Dear John，,6,I did not forget that I would take the College Entrance Examination in about 3 months.I,7,my time to prepare myself for the examination,8,I could not fail my first real test in my life.,As you can see,，,if I failed the exam,I would lead a,9,life.,My,10,university is,Peking,University,11,lies,in my city,providing a wide,variety,of courses for us to choose from.I,do,believe that,Peking,University will help me to,12,my goal.,Besides,I am required to,13,a good attitude towards my future.,14,（祝福）,6.However/Naturally,7.set aside,8.since/as,6 ,I did not forget that,6,I did not forget that I would take the College Entrance Examination in about 3 months.I,7,my time to prepare myself for the examination,8,I could not fail my first real test in my life.,As you can see,，,if I failed the exam,I would lead a,9,life.,My,10,university is,Peking,University,11,lies,in my city,providing a wide,variety,of courses for us to choose from.I,do,believe that,Peking,University will help me to,12,my goal.,Besides,I am required to,13,a good attitude towards my future.,14,（祝福）,9.sorrowful/unfortunate/uncomfortable,10.ideal/dream,11.which,6 ,I did not forget that,6,I did not forget that I would take the College Entrance Examination in about 3 months.I,7,my time to prepare myself for the examination,8,I could not fail my first real test in my life.,As you can see,，,if I failed the exam,I would lead a,9,life.,My,10,univers