单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考专项复习,时,态,武安市第八中学：史 洋,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,八种时态,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去进行时,过 去 完 成 时,过 去 将 来时,Teaching aims:,1.,一般过去时的用法和结构。,2.,现在完成时的用法和结构,.,4.,现在完成时与一般过去时的,区别,.,中考题型：单选、完型填空,一般过去时用法,过去动作,过去状态,过去连续几个动作,I,saw,him yesterday.,I,was,in Grade One last year.,She,picked,it up,passed,it to me and,went,out.,一般过去时,simple past tense,主语,+did/,主语,+was,、,were,助动词：,did/was/were,；,行为动词没有主谓一致变化；,be,单数是,was,复数是,were,结构：,need-,needed,laugh-,laughed,carry-,carried,cry-,cried,stop-,stopped,like-,liked,prefer-,be-,was/were,say-,said,see-,saw,have-,had,forget-,forgot,know-,knew,catch-,caught,teach-,过去式,taught,preferred,1,.-When_you _to learn to skate?.,-Five years ago.,A.do;start B.Will;start,C.had;start D.did;start,练兵场,2.I _ the wrong thing.Can I use your,eraser?.(09,年 河北省,),A.write B.wrote,C.am writing D.will write,现在完成时,present perfect tense,1,）现在完成时态表示,过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,。,Our teacher,has left,.,I,have,already,finished,the homework.,He,has had,his lunch.,He,has become,a doctor,.,Have/has +,过去分词,1.,构成,2.,用法,2,）,某个动作,从过去已经开始,，一直,持续到现在,动作的持续性要通过,一段时间,来表示。,一段时间,的表达方法有,两,种,:,For :+,一段时间,for,a year,for,two weeks,for,three years,Since,：,+,过去的某一时刻,since,nine,since,last week,+,一般过去时态的时间状语从句,since,you came.,since,you got home.,1.My aunt has worked in a company _1949.,2.I have not heard from my uncle _ a long time.,比较,since,和,for,since,for,现在完成时的,标志词,:,ever,never,already,;,just,before,和,yet;,since,短语和从句,;,for,短语,recently,;,in the past,段时间,;,in the last,也可以,比较,already,和,yet,already,用于肯定句中,yet,用于否定句中和疑问句中,.,I have _ had breakfast.,He hasnt come back_.,already,yet,He,has gone to,Shanghai.,他,(,已经,),去上海了。,He,has been to,Shanghai.,他,(,曾经,),去过上海。,比较,have/has been to,have/has gone to,1.Where is your father?,He _ _ _ London,.,2.How many times _,you _ _ Beijing?,Never.,3.I cant find your mother.,Oh,she _ _ _ the cinema,.,4.I _ never _ _ France.,have been to,has gone to,have been to,has gone to,4.have/has been to,have/has gone to,去过某地 （已经回来）,去了某地 （还没回来）,He,has been in,Shanghai for 10 years.,他,呆在上海迄今为止已经,10,年了,现在还在上海没有离开呢,5.,瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词,.,1.,直接用,延续性动词,buy,catch(get,)a cold borrow Come/go/become put on,2.,转换成,be+,名词,join the army ,Join the Party ,go to school ,have,have a cold,keep,be,wear,be a soldier,be a Party member,be a student,3.,转换成,be+,形容词或副词,die finish begin leave be away fall sleep be asleep close be closed,4.,转换成,be+,介词短语,go to school be in school,join the army be in the army,be dead,be over,be on,现在完成时与一般过去时的比较,1,）,一般过去时,表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作,；,现在完成时,为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响,。,I,saw,this film yesterday.,（,强调看的动作发生过了。）,I,have seen,this film.,（,强调对现在的影响，电影 的内容已经知道了。）,now,past,future,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情,强调动作,现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作,/,状态,或者发,生在,过去却对现在造成的,影响,中考考场,Exercises,1,.,Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me.We were watching TV all day.,（,10,年 重庆中考）,was B.were C.is D.are,2.Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,，,_?,（,10,年 苏州中考）,A,hasnt he B,has he C,isnt he D,is he,3.Great changes have taken place since we _ E-Times.And the computer is widely used throughout the world.,（,10,年 哈尔滨中考）,A.entered B.will enter C.have entered,A,B,A,4.,Prison Break is the best American TV play,that I _these years.(11,年 河北模拟,)A.watch,B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching,5,.,Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?,（,10,年杭州）,A.hadnt she B.wasnt she C.didnt she D.wouldnt she,6.,Where are you going for your holiday?,-Well,we _ yet.,（,10,年 武汉中考）,havent decided B.hadnt decided,C.dont decide D.didnt decide,7.,I,this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.(2005,年河北中考,),A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept,8.-,I have finished my homework.-When_ you_ it?A.have;finished B.do;finish,C.did;finish D.will;finish,9,.,How long have you _ the football team of the school?A been on B been at C joined D played,10,.,My brother left school in 2005,and since then he _ in Beijing.,（,10,年河北中考）,A.livesB.livedC.will liveD.has lived,11,.,How long have you _ this book?,A bought B borrowed C had D lent,12.,Excuse me,_ you seen the film yet?,-Yes,I _ it last night.,A have,see B have,have seen,C have,seen D have,saw,13.,I _ a mistake.Please dont be angry with me.(10,年 河北中考,),A.make B.made C.will make D.had made,A,D,C,B,D,2011,年中考预测,1.-,Lucy,_you _your ticket?-Not yet.,A.did,find,B.have,found,C.has,found,D.do,find,2.I _this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.,A.borrow,B.have,borrowed,C.kept,D.have,kept,B,D,3.Hurry up.The,play_for,half an hour.,A.has,begun,B.had,begun,C.began,D.has,been on,4.Lucy_great progress in the last three years.,A.made,B.had,made,C.has,made,D.were,making,D,C,Thanks for listening,