,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,老北京的小胡同,老北京的小胡同,文章写了哪几方面的内容?,回忆北京胡同的生活,描写北京特有的叫卖声,回忆作者儿时的玩具和游乐,表达作者对北京胡同未来的思考和关注,文章写了哪几方面的内容?回忆北京胡同的生活,你认为本文哪部分内容最精彩?,提示:抓相关语句回答。,你认为本文哪部分内容最精彩?提示:抓相关语句回答。,结合中考题,训练阅读方法,1,、从第段中找出与第段画线句子意思相近的一句话。,2,、从作者对胡同“交响乐”的描述中,你体会老北京的小胡同生活有哪些特点?,3,、阅读第、段,用一句话概括这两段的内容。,4,、结合上下文,品味第段中,“,大摇大摆,”,一词,说说这个词都写出了什么。,5,、这篇文章寄寓了作者丰富的思想感情,就你感触最深的一点,结合文章谈谈你的理解。(字数在,100,字以内),结合中考题,训练阅读方法1、从第段中找出与第段画线句子意,1,、从第段中找出与第段画线句子意思相近的一句话。,提示:,第,1,题考查对关键句的把握,从而体会文章的感情线索。第段画线句子表达的是思乡之情,第段中与此意思相近的一句话是:,“,可是不论我走到哪里,在梦境里,我的灵魂总在那几条小胡同里转悠。,”,1、从第段中找出与第段画线句子意思相近的一句话。提示:第,2,、从作者对胡同“交响乐”的描述中,你体会老北京的小胡同生活有哪些特点?,第,2,题考查对文章内容的把握。答题时着眼于全文阅读,抓住散文描述的要点来概括。老北京的小胡同生活特点有两个:,丰富,和谐(或有趣、安宁)。,2、从作者对胡同“交响乐”的描述中,你体会老北京的小胡同生活,3,、阅读第、段,用一句话概括这两段的内容。,第,3,题考查文章内容概括能力。答题时抓住两段中,“,那时,”“,夏天,”,这些表示时间的词语可以概括为:,回忆儿时丰富多彩的游戏生活(或:回忆儿时游戏之乐)。,3、阅读第、段,用一句话概括这两段的内容。第3题考查文章,4,、结合上下文,品味第段中,“,大摇大摆,”,一词,说说这个词都写出了什么。,按下面步骤进行回答:,明确,“,大摇大摆,”,一词描写的对象是什么?,这个词写出了对象的什么特点?,这个词极其所在句,表达了作者什么思想感情?,提示:把这三点连起来,组成一句话或几句话就是答案。,4、结合上下文,品味第段中“大摇大摆”一词,说说这个词都写,第,4,题是考查品味字词的感情色彩和表达作用。答题时从描写的形态和表达的感情两方面作答。,“,大摇大摆,”,一词写出,“,屁股帘儿,”,飞起时摇摇晃晃的样子,表达了,“,我,”,兴奋与满足的心情。,第4题是考查品味字词的感情色彩和表达作用。答题时从描写的形态,5,、这篇文章寄寓了作者丰富的思想感情,就你感触最深的一点,结合文章谈谈你的理解。(字数在,100,字以内),第,5,题考查初步领悟作品内涵的能力。设题的意图是让考生在情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣。答题要能结合文章,写出感触最深的一点,并且语言通顺、有条理。,5、这篇文章寄寓了作者丰富的思想感情,就你感触最深的一点,结,示例一:表达了作者对胡同生活的难以割舍的深切情感。,示例二:有悠久历史文化的城市应当保留它的文化传统。,示例三:对城市建设中不适当拆除胡同的做法表示遗憾。,示例一:表达了作者对胡同生活的难以割舍的深切情感。,Prepositions,Unit 1 Living with technology,PrepositionsUnit 1 Living with,Prepositions are words that are used before a noun or a noun phrase to show time,place,movement,etc.,A preposition can also be used before a verb in the ing form.,Prepositions are words that ar,List all the prepositions in the story and think how they are used.,My family will move to a new flat.We need a lot of new household appliances before we can move in.Last Saturday,we went to a department store.The household appliances section is on the fifth floor.,List all the prepositions in t,We first bought a fridge and an electric rice cooker.My parents suggested we buy a microwave oven so that we can save a lot of time reheating food.,Then we bought a washing machine.After that,a vacuum cleaner came into our package as it is useful for keeping our house clean.We had a tiring but happy day.,We first bought a fridge and a,My family will move,to,a new flat.We need a lot of new household appliances,before,we can move in.Last Saturday,we went,to,a department store.The household appliances section is,on,the fifth floor.We first bought a fridge and an electric rice cooker.,My family will move to a new f,My parents suggested we buy a microwave oven so that we can save a lot of time reheating food.,Then we bought a washing machine.,After that,a vacuum cleaner came,into,our package as it is useful,for,keeping our house clean.We had a tiring but happy day.,My parents suggested we buy a,Prepositions are used before a noun or a noun phrase.And when a verb is used after a preposition,it is usually used in its,-ing,form.,Read the dialogue on Page 8 and fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.,Answers,(1)for (2)at (3)until (4)by (5)during (6)to,Prepositions are used before a,Prepostions,Prepostions of time,at,in,for,by,since,during,before,after,from,until,Prepostions of place,at,in,on,above,against,behind,between,under,oppostite,Prepostions of movement,Across,along,down,into,off,over,round,through,uder,up,Prepostions,表示时间的,at,in,on,at,表示片刻的时间,或者说时间点,at 8 oclock,,常用词组有:,at noon,at night,at midnight,at the end of,at that time,at the beginning of,at the age of,at Christmas,at New Year,等。,in,表示一段的时间,,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,in October,in 1998,in summer,in the past,in the future,等。,表示时间的at,in,on at表示片刻的时间,或者说时,on,总是跟日子有关,,on Monday,on Christmas morning,on the following,on May Day,on,a warm morning,等。,on总是跟日子有关,,表示时间的,since,和,from,since,表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。,from,表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。,如:,I hope to do morning exercises from today.,We have not seen each other since 1995.,表示时间的since和from since表示从过去到现在的,表示时间的,in,和,after,:,两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于,in,表示“在(一段时间)之后”,而,after,则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)”,,in,短语和将来时态连用,,after,短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。,如:,Well be back in three days.,After seven the rain began to fall.,What shall we do after graduation?,注意:,after,有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)。,如:,After two months he returned.,表示时间的in和after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,表示地理位置的,in,on,to,in,表示在某范围内,,on,指与什么毗邻,,to,指在某环境范围之外。,Changchun is in the northeast of China.,Mongolia is on the north of China.,Japan is to the east of China.,表示地理位置的in,on,to in表示在某范围内,,under/over,below/above,below,是,on a lower level than,的 意思,表示在下方位置的某物,.,不强调直上直下,反义词是,above,.,under,有,directly below,的含义,表示垂直在下方,反义词是,:,over.,under/over,below/above bel,表示“穿过,”,的,through,和,across,through,表示从内部通过,与,in,有关;,across,则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与,on,有关。,over,指从一个物体的一边到另一边的越过,Water flows through the pipe.,The old man