单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,说明文,说明文,1,写作技巧,写作技巧,2,说明文,是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：,产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。,写作这类文章需注意以下几点：,说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文,3,1.首先要读题,审题，,弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点，,不可遗漏也不能添加。,2.写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明,科技,方面的内容常用,定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等,；说明,自然环境,方面的内容常用,时空次序法与分类法,等。,3.,时态常用一般现在时，,当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到,被动语态,；若是介绍地点环境等，要善于运用,there be,结构。,1.首先要读题审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点，不可,4,模拟操练,模拟操练,5,Exercise 1.自动售货机的介绍,你应邀为一家生产自动售货机的厂家编写自动售货机的英语介绍。,Exercise 1.自动售货机的介绍,6,写作内容,请根据以下中文提纲，编写一篇自动售货机的英语介绍：,功能：可卖各种商品，如像汽水之类的冷饮、咖啡之类的热饮、糖果、各种入场券、报纸以及各种小玩意儿等。,工作原理：顾客向自动售货机里投硬币、按一下按键就可以得到所购商品。,优点：省时、方便；无需工作人员；昼夜服务,缺点：所售商品价钱稍高。,参考词汇：自动售货机 vending machine,写作内容,7,Vending machines sell many different types of items,such as,cold drinks like soda,hot drinks,like,coffee,candy,tickets,newspaper,and other types of small things.,As long as,the customer puts a coin into the machine and then pushes a button,he will get the merchandise he wants.Not only are vending machines convenient,but it can also can save time for customers.,Whats more,no workers,are needed,so,vending machines can be used at any time of day or night.,However,there is a disadvantage that,the prices of the items,sold,by vending machines are usually a little higher.,Vending machines sell many,8,Exercise 2,.楼盘介绍,以下是一套公寓(flat)的平面图，以及其周边的一些基本信息：,公寓平面图,基本信息,1客厅，房，洗手间厨房。,2面积：110平方米。,3价格：每平方米6000元。,4周边有：超市，医疗室，幼儿园和公交车站，直通地铁口。,Exercise 2.楼盘介绍公寓平面图基本信息1客,9,写作内容,假设暑假你到某楼盘打工，正好有几名外国客人看中了这套公寓楼，请用英文书面向这几位客人介绍一下这套公寓楼。内容包括：,1.公寓的面积及由共有哪几个房间；,2.公寓的朝向；,3.周边环境；,4.价格。,写作内容,10,The flat has 110 square metres,with one sitting-room,three bedrooms,one bathroom and one kitchen.Facing south,it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime.Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket,a clinic,a kindergarten and a bus-stop.The bus can access the subway directly.The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.,The flat has 110 square me,11,Exercise 3,.产品介绍,假设你在一家公司工作,你的公司新近设计了一种智能机器人Tom,请以Tom的名义写一份广告宣传单。,基本信息,1.Tony Brown 于2012年2月26日 设计的一款家用机器人;,2.漂亮,有着大大的眼睛,长长的头发,产品优点。,1.会做家务；,2.能唱歌跳舞；,3.消耗太阳能，环保。,Exercise 3.产品介绍基本信息,12,基础写作,Hello,Im Tom,a,newly-designed robot,and I,was invented,on February 26,2012 in Guangzhou,Guangdong Province by Tony Brown,who is very handsome.Well,Im very beautiful,too,with big eyes and long hair,as most young girls do.I can do all kinds of housework for you,which will make you relaxed after work.,基础写作,13,Whats more,I have been programmed with a special chip which enables me to dance and sing like you human beings,so you will not feel bored when you are alone.,The most important thing is that,Im powered by solar energy and,environmentally friendly,so please dont hesitate,just take me home and let me make your life more comfortable.,Whats more,I have been progr,14,Homework.介绍清明节,Abby是美籍华人，最近常听同学们提起清明节(Tomb Sweeping Day)，她对此非常感兴趣。作为她的朋友，请你以清明节为题，向Abby介绍一些清明节的活动，内容包括：,1.时间：通常是每年的4月4-6号,2.清明节是我国传统节日，也是人们拜祭先人的日子。,Homework.介绍清明节,15,3.按照旧的习俗，祭祀（扫墓）时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱、花等物品到墓地。对墓地进行简单清理之后，人们将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将香和纸钱焚化，然后叩头行礼祭拜。,4.这是我们悼念先人，缅怀他们丰功伟绩的日子。,参考词汇：墓cemetery，香incense,3.按照旧的习俗，祭祀（扫墓）时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱,16,Tomb Sweeping Day usually falls on April 46 every year.Its one of the Chinese traditional festivals,in which people offer sacrifices to their ancestors.According to the Chinese customs,people will bring along some food,wine,paper money and some flowers to the cemetery of their ancestors.,Tomb Sweeping Day usuall,17,After slightly sweeping the tombs,people offer food,then burn the incense and paper money,and bow before the memorial tablet.Its on this special day that people morn over their ancestors and remember their great contribution to the development of our society.,After slightly sweeping the to,18,