单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第,十,五,说,明,文,由实例说起,课下多练笔,专,题,讲,座,写,作,写作三步曲,题目要求,(2012,湖北名校模拟,),请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章向外宾介绍国家体育馆,“,鸟巢,”,。,地点,北京北部,建筑面积,25.8,万平方米，可容纳,9,万多名观众,开,/,竣工时间,2003,年,12,月,2008,年,外观,犹如树枝搭成的鸟巢,用途,奥运会期间可举办田径、足球比赛奥运会后可用于举办各种大型活动,专家评价,奥运史上一个难以置信的标志性建筑,注意：词数,120,左右。,参考词汇：标志,symbol;,鸟巢,Birds Nest,_,_,_,_,技法指导,说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。高考英语说明文内容集中在反映社会现象、介绍方位地点和指导如何做事情这些方面，要求考生能够按照一定的说明顺序进行介绍和说明，以达到实际应用和交际的目的。,写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。写作时应注意以下几个方面：,1,仔细审题：明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的,主要特征。,2,选择合理的说明顺序：比如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑,顺序，分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。,3,选择恰当的说明方法：比如定义法、举例法、比较法和,细节描述法等，来增加文章的色彩。,4,语言：既要确切无误，又要通俗浅显。适当使用一些结,构比较复杂的句式，如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、强调句及非谓语动词等，以增加语言表达效果。,第一步构建框架，清晰行文,谋篇布局,黄金模板,模板一：地理介绍型,_ is located in _(,位置,),covering an area of _(,面积,).It has a population of _(,人口,).It grows _,，,and it is rich in _(,特点,),In a word,_ is a fascinating place with fascinating people.Welcome to _.,模板二：路线描绘型,We are going to _(,举行活动,)at/in/on _(,时间,)at/in _(,地点,).It is not very difficult to find your way to this place./Now let me tell you the way to this place.,When you get out of _(,某地一,),you can take Bus _(,几路公交车,)to _(,某地二,),and get off at the second,/third crossing.Walk across the crossing to the east/,west,/south/,north until you see _(,某地三,)on your left,/right.Turn left/,right there(at the corner)and go straight on,/ahead.Then you can see/,find _(,某地四,),is on your left/right.The place is next to/opposite to _(,某地点,).The place is _(,多远,)yards/kilometers down the street on the left/right.Find Room _(,几号房间,)and we will be meeting you there.,模板三：说明原因型,Nowadays,more and more _(,阐述现象,).Why _(,提出问题,)?The reasons for it are as follows.,First of all,_(,原因一,).Besides,_(,原因二,).Whats more,_(,原因三,),As a matter of fact,the main cause of it is due to _(,最主要原因,),In my opinion,it is high time that we did something to _(,解决措施,),Only in this way will we _(,要实现的目标,),第二步打造亮句，增色文章,1,鸟巢，也就是国家体育馆，位于北京北部，占地面积,25.8,万平方米，可容纳,9,万多名观众。,The Birds Nest,the national stadium,is located in the north of Beijing,with an area of 258,000 square meters,able to hold more than 90,000 audience members.,The Birds Nest the national stadium located in the north of Beijing,covering an area of 258,000 square meters,is able to hold more than 90,000 audience members.,2,从外观看，它犹如树枝搭建的鸟巢，这就解释了这个名字的由来。,Seen from the outside,it resembles a real bird nest made of branches,which explains where its name came from.,When it is seen from the outside,it resembles a real bird nest made of branches,which explains where its name came from.,第三步串句成文，保证流畅,The Birds Nest,the national stadium,is located in the north of Beijing,with an area of 258,000 square meters,able to hold more than 90,000 audience members.,Started in December 2003 and completed in 2008,it was used for track and field events and football matches during the Beijing Olympic Games.After that it will be used to hold all kinds of grand activities.,Seen from the outside,it resembles a real bird nest made of branches,which explains where its name came from.No wonder experts regard it as an incredible symbol for Olympic history.,最近某教科院对,15000,名高中生的课外阅读情况作了一次调查。请根据下图提示的信息，用英语写一篇,100,120,词的短文，介绍调查情况。,注意：,1.,短文必须包括调查对象、调查问题及调查结果。,2,参考词汇：课外读物,collateral reading,漫画书,comic,学习参考书,learning reference book,_,_,_,_,参考范文：,As the saying goes“Reading makes one full;writing makes one accurate”,，,reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life,for it can make people knowledgeable and smart.,Recently a survey has been done to find out what books are senior middle school students favorite collateral readings.15,000 middle school students took part in the survey.According to the survey,fortysix percent of the students who took part,like reading popular science books,and science fiction best.Twentyseven percent of the students say that comic books are their favorite and sixteen percent of the students say they read learning reference books in their spare time.Only eleven percent of them are more interested in famous works and other novels.,9,、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,Sunday,November 17,2024,10,、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,11/17/2024 12:38:10 PM,11,、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,Nov-24,17-Nov-24,12,、故人江海别，几度隔山川。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,Sunday,November 17,2024,13,、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,11/17/2024,14,、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。,17 十一月 2024,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,15,、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。,十一月 24,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,11/17/2024,16,、行动出成果，工作出财富。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,17 November 2024,17,、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,9,、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,Sunday,November 17,2024,10,、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,11/17/2024 12:38:10 PM,11,、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,Nov-24,17-Nov-24,12,、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,Sunday,November 17,2024,13,、不知香积寺，数里入云峰