单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,选修,8,Unit 1选修8,1.,Live on,继续存在，继续生存靠,过活，以,为食,Eg:I had to,live on,bread and water when I was a student.,我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。,live by,靠,谋生,live off,靠,供养，依赖,生活,live over,重温，重新过,live out,实现,be about to do when,I am about to go out when the bell rings.,Live through,度过，经受住,Live up to,遵守，符合，不辜负,live with,与,一起生活，忍受，忍耐,live in hope(s)(of sth),满怀希望,1.Live on 继续存在，继续生存靠过活，以为食b,2.,by means of,用,办法；借助,eg:we express our feelings by,means of words,.,我们用语言来表达感情。,by no means,决不；一点也不,by all means,一定；当然可以,by any means,不顾一切，不惜以任何方式,by this means,通过这种方式,eg:Read the book by all means,一定要读读这本书,祈使句,not at all,方式状语,2.by means of 用办法；借助eg:we,3.,make a life,习惯于新的生活方式,eg:Many farmers go to the big cities to make a life.,be made from/of,由,制成,be made up of,由,组成,make(a)difference,有关系，有影响,make a face,做鬼脸,make ones living,维持生活,动词不定式作目的状语,3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式动词不定式作目,make clear,表明，说明，讲清楚,make ends meet,量入为出,make sense,讲的通，有意义,make sure(certain)of,确定；确保,make use of,好好利用,make fun of sb,取笑某人,make progress,取得进步,make room for,为,让地,make up ones mind to do,下定决心做某事,make clear表明，说明，讲清楚,4.elect vt,选择，决定做某事，选举某人,eg:they elected him to speak at the meeting,他们推举他在会上发言,election,n,.,选举,electric adj,.,电的,electrical adj,.,电的，电气科学的,辨析,：,electric,指靠电力操作或由电力生产的东西，如：,an electric fan,电扇,An electric clock,electrical,指与电力有关的特品或人员。如：,electrical,engineer,电气工程师,an electrical fault,电路故障,elect sb to do,选举某人做某事,4.elect vt 选择，决定做某事，选举某人elect,5.,keep,up,坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗，传统等）,eg:He can,keep up,until ten oclock tonight,.,今天晚上他能,坚持,到,10,点钟睡。,keep up with,跟上，赶上，不落后,keep a promise,信守诺言,keep a record,做记录 保持纪录,keep a secret,保密,keep body and soul together,维持生活,keep silence,保持安静，保持沉默,keep ones balance,保持平衡,keep back,留下，阻止，隐瞒，拒绝，泄露,keep from,避开，阻止，抑制，使不做,keep off,让开，不接近（雨雪等）未下,silent quiet calm still,not until,1.,强调句,2.,倒装句,沉默,安静,风平浪静,心情平静,动作一动不动,5.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗，传统等）sile,keep to,坚持 不离开，遵循,keep out,使在外，留在外面,keep out of,置身于,之外,keep on,坚持（干）继续前进，保持,keep in touch with,与,保持联系,keepin mind,记住，想着，把,记在心里,keep down,抑制，控制,keep at,坚持，纠缠，督促,keep away,避开，不靠近，离开,keep to坚持 不离开，遵循,6.boom n.(,人口，贸易的）繁荣,vi,处于经济迅速发展时期,eg:China has been enjoying a,boom,in scientific and technological development.,中国已进入了科学技术发展的繁荣时期,The steel industry is,booming,钢铁工业迅速发展,现在完成进行时,6.boom n.(人口，贸易的）繁荣 vi处于经济迅速发,8.,occur,vi,发生，出现,Eg:Put numbers next to all the things in the order they,occur.,按他们的发生顺序将其编号,Occurrence n,.,事件，出现,Eg:this sort of incident is an everyday,occurrence.,这类事情简直都是家常便饭,8.occur vi 发生，出现,9.,indicate,vt,.,指出，标出，表明，暗示,eg:A signpost,indicated,the right road for us to follow.,一个路标给我们指出应走的路。,Indication n.,迹象，指示,Indicator n.,迹象，标志,eg:All the main economic,indicators,suggest that trade is improving.,所有的主要经济指标都表明贸易正在改善。,cooker,炊具,heater,加热器,9.indicate vt.指出，标出，表明，暗示cooke,10.,back to back,背靠背,Eg:Our seats on the train were,back to back,.,我们在火车上的坐位是背靠背的。,face to face,面对面（,adv.,作状语）,face-to-face,（,adj.,作定语）,shoulder to shoulder,肩并肩,heart to heart,心连心,hand in hand,手牵手,side by side,并排的,10.back to back 背靠背,11.,Slip,vi.,滑动，滑行，滑跤,滑动，滑倒，小失误，差错。,eg:Then Xiaoxi,slipped,and hurt his legs and arms.,然后晓玺滑倒了，摔伤了腿和胳膊。,n.He recited the whole poem without making a single,slip,.,他一字不差的背诵了全诗。,11.Slip vi.滑动，滑行，滑跤,12.team up with,与,合作或一起工作,eg:He didnt want to,team up with,anybody.,他不想与任何人合作。,team up,结对，合作,a team of,一组，一批,team spirit,协作精神,teammate n.c,队友,teamwork n.u,合作，协作，配合,12.team up with 与合作或一起工作,13.,hire,vt&n,租用，雇用,eg:he hired himself to work in the fields for one summer.,他曾受雇在田里干一个夏天的活。,How much is the hire of the house?,这间房子的租金是多少？,hire out,出租，应雇,hire oneself to,受雇于,on/for hire,供出租，应雇用,13.hire vt&n租用，雇用,14.mark out,用线画出范围，标出,界限,eg:They scratched lines in the dirt to,mark out,a pitch.,他们在地上划出一个球场。,make ones mark,出名，成功,leave/make ones mark on sb.,留下持久印象,mark down,记下，降低,的价格，降低,的分数,mark off,划出，划线分隔出,mark out,划线标出,mark up,提高,的价格,提高,.,的分数,14.mark out 用线画出范围，标出 界限,15.,take,in,包括，吸收,eg:The club took in a new member last week.,俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。,take back,收回，接收，退回，让退（货）,take back to,使回想起,take a message for,给,捎个信,take away,拿走,take apart,拆开,take charge,of,掌管负责,15.take in 包括，吸收,take down,1.,写下、记下,2.,拆下,3.,拿开,4.,咽下,take it easy,别着急，别紧张,take after,相像、相似,take along,随身携带，带领,take off,脱下、起飞、休假、取消、移开、减掉、除去、模仿、成名,take on,呈现、雇佣、聘用、接受、承担,take out,把,拿出来，取出，带,出去,take place,发生、举行,Take ones place=take the place of.,坐某人座位、代替某人的职务。,Take ones turn,依次，轮流,take down 1.写下、记下2.拆下3.拿开4.咽下,Take part in,参加,join in,Take up,拿起，从事，占用，着手处理，进行,Take over,接替，接管，继承，借用，承蒙,Take in,收留，包括，理解，欺骗,Take pride in,以,自豪，对,感到自信,=be proud of,Take part in 参加 join in,16.distinct adj.,清,晰的，明显的，明确的,eg:There was a distinct smell of gas.,有一股明显的煤气味。,distinction n.,差别，区分，卓著,eg:We need to draw a distinction between the two events.,我们得把两起事件区别开来,distinctive adj.,独特的，特别的，有特色的,16.distinct adj.清晰的，明显的，明确的,17.majority n.,大多数，大半,a majority,多数的,eg:In the nursing profssion,women are in a/the majority.,女性在护理行业中占大多数,a,minority,少数的,eg:Only,a minority,of British households do not have a car.,英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。,倒装,部分倒装,完全倒装,否定含义词,Only,so neithernor,虚拟语气，省略,if,祝福语,not o