单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/20,#,CONTENTS,1,人称，物主，反身代词,4,指示代词,3,复合不定代词,2,普通不定代词,5,疑问代词,CONTENTS1人称，物主，反身代词4指示代词3复合不定代,1,3,CONTENTS,复合不定代词,3CONTENTS 复合不定代词,2,somebody someone something,anybody anyone anything,nobody no one nothing,everybody everyone everything,复合不定代词：,不定代词：代替不明确的人或事物的词,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,somebody someone something,3,复合不定代词,3,基本用法,2,词义辨析,1,书写,body,代人,thing,代物,one,代人,every,some,any,no,somebody,某人,anybody,任何人,nobody,没有人,everybody,每个人,everything,每件事、物,something,某人、物,anything,任何事、物,nothing,没有东西,everyone,每个人,anyone,任何人,no one,没有人,someone,某人,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,复合不定代词3基本用法2词义辨析1书写body 代人thi,nobody,somebody,3.Xu Yunli is,nobody,several years ago,but,now she is _.,无名小卒,著名的人,2,词义辨析,She thinks she is really,somebody,in that car.,2.Miss Wang was a,nobody,.She was a drifter(,流浪者,).,No family,no close friends.,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,nobodysomebody 3.Xu Yunli is,5,some-,any-,nothing,every-,There is _ wrong with my computer,and I need to find someone to fix it.(,盲填,),Would you like _ to eat?,（补全）,通常,用在,肯定句,中,.,也可以用在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回,答的,疑问句,中。,通常用在,否定句或疑问句,中。,还可以用在,肯定句,中，表示,“,任何事物；任何人,3,基本用法,1,If you didnt work hard at a young age,you wont achieve _,in the future,.,Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried _ new.,anything,anything,“,没有任何东西，没有任何事,”,-You look pale today,Madam!Whts the matter with you?,-_ serious.Just a cold!,Nothing,“,所有东西或人，每件事或人,”,_ should smile even though life is not always going well.,A smile costs nothing,but gives much,.,Everyone,something,记笔记,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,some-any-nothing,3,基本用法,2,当,形容词,或,else,修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或,else,必须放在复合不定代词,之后,。,Anything else,？,There is,something wrong,with.,3基本用法2当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或,复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。做主语时，谓语动词用三单,3.,Everything is possible./Nothing is impossible.,3,基本用法,3,1.I couldnt see a dog or,anything,else,.,(,宾语,),2.,Somebody,is speaking in the empty house,.,(,主语,),(,主语,),4.How is,everything,going?,(,主语,),复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。做主语时，谓,8,基本用法,4,3,everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人，,不能与,of,短语连用,；,every one,any one,可指人也可指物，,一定要与,of,连用,才可以。,如：,Is anybody here?,有人吗？,You can take any one of these.,你可以随便拿一个。,记笔记,基本用法43everyone=everybody,an,9,no one,只能指,人,，,none,既可,指人,，,也可指物,.,Eg:There is _ in the room.,1.no one,和,none,的用法,None of,us,is,a student.,=,None of,us,are,students.,_ of the books here is mine.,注意：“,none of+,复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用,单复数均可,。,no one,基本用法,5,3,None,记笔记,no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.1.,10,Eg:What is in the classroom?,-_.,-How many fish did you catch?,-_.,-Who is in the classroom?,-_.,None,No one,=Nobody,how many,提问用,none,回答,what,提问用,nothing,来回答,who,提问用,no one/nobody,回答,Nothing,2.no one,、,none,、,nothing,的用法,记笔记,Eg:What is in the classroom?,11,4,CONTENTS,指示代词,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,4CONTENTS 指示代词不定代词指示,12,1.,指示代词,this,that,these,those,的用法,this/these,This is a pen.These are my book.,Please remember this:no pains,no gains.,This is Mike speaking.,that/those,That is her car.,I have a cold.Thats why I didnt come.,Who is that speaking?,The weather in Shenzhen is not as cold as_in Beijing.,As for learning English,students that read a lot can do much better than _ who dont.,1.,近指（,单数,this,，复数,these,）,2.,指上,下文将提到事,3.,打电话介绍自己,1.,远指,2.,指前面刚刚提到的事,3.,打电话询问对方,4.,知识小拓展：在比较级中的用法,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,1.指示代词this,that,these,those的用法,13,特殊用法：,1.,在打电话时，常用,that,询问对方是,“,谁,”,，用,this,介绍自己是,“,谁,”,This is Mary speaking.,Is that Mary speaking?,Who is that speaking?,2.,向别人介绍某人时，要用,“,This is.,”,不能用,“He/she is.”,This is Li Ming.,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,特殊用法：不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示,14,2.,指示代词,it,的用法,1.it,可代指婴儿或不明身份的人。,There is a knock on the door._ must be the repairman.,It,2.it,可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。,How long does it take you to go to school?,How far is it?,How cold it is today!,What time is it?,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,2.指示代词it的用法1.it 可代指婴儿或不明身份的人。T,15,注意,it,指代时间时，有如下一些句型：,（,1,）,It is time for sb.to do sth.,It is time for you to go to school.,（,2,）,It is/was+,时间,+when,引导的状语从句,It was night when we go home.,当他回到家时已经九点了。,(3)It is/has been,时间段,since+,从句（从句用一般过去时）,It is a long time since we graduated from school.,他搬到这已经两年了。,记笔记,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,不定代词指示代词和疑问代词,ppt,课件,注意it 指代时间时，有如下一些句型：记笔记不定代词指示代词,16,3.it,做形式主语和形式宾语。,it,代替由不定代词、动名词或从句所表示的真正主语。为平衡,句子，通常把不定代词作主语或宾语改为,it,做形式主语或宾语。,It is+adj.,for,sb.to do sth.(,描写事物性质的形容词,),for,物,如：,important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,.,It is+adj.,of,sb.to do sth.,(,描述人的品质的形容词,),of,人,如：,good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,stupid,lazy,careful.,Eg,：,It is possibe _ me to make a tour around the world.,It is kind _ you to help me.,for,of,it,做形式主语的句型：,记笔记,3.it 做形式主语和形式宾语。It is+adj.fo,17,形式宾语的句型结构：,主语,+find/think/make/believe/consider/feel/regard+it+adj.,for sb.to do sth.,Eg,：,The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith,to speak at the meeting.,As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to,look afer all the other peoles affai