,必修二,Module 4,Fine Arts-Western,Chinese and Pop Arts,Grammar,必修二Module 4,Grammar,Grammar,To say,is easy,but,to do,is difficult.,My dream is,to go college,some day.,3.They wanted,to help me,.,4.Would you like some thing,to eat,?,5.They run over,to welcome,the foreign visitors.,6.Our teacher asked us,not to talk,in the class.,subject,predicative,object,attribute,adverbial,complement,The function of the infinitive,To say is easy,but to do is,Eating too much,is bad for your health.,2.His job is,selling computers,.,3.She likes,reading newspaper,after supper.,4.He may be in the,reading,room.,subject,predicative,object,attribute,The function of the-ing form,Eating too much is bad for yo,作用,种类,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,不定式,动名词,The function of the infinitive and the ing form,作用主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词,1.Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.,2.Instead,a picture should attempt to show the“life”of its subject.,3.I have finished checking my work.,4.You need to practice speaking in English.,1.Read the sentences below and decide if the following statements are true(T)or false(F).,Grammer 1,1.Pop art aimed to show ordin,A.When verbal phrases are followed by a verb,the second verb must be the ing form.,B.When verbal phrases are followed by a Verb,the second verb must be the infinitive.,C.Certain verb can be followed by an infinitive.,T,F,F,A.When verbal phrases are fol,like decide,enjoy,hope agree hate dislike love plan refuse aim attempt promise learn,2.Find out the verb that can be followed by the ing or the infinitive.The others can be followed both by the infinitive and the ing.,like decide enjoy,words followed by“to do”,words followed by“doing”,words followed by both“to do”and“doing”,like;hate;love,decide;hope;agree;plan;refuse;aim;attempt;promise;learn,enjoy/dislike,words followed by“to do”words,3.Look at these verbal phrases.Match the two parts of the sentences.,cant stand,crazy about,tired of,good at,give up,look forward to,succeed in,go on,put off,g,h,c,a(i),d(e),6.(a)f,7.(e)i,8.b,9.(a)e,Keys:,3.Look at these verbal phrase,1.We plan _ more paintings this year.,(buy),2.She is looking forward to _(start),art classes at her new school.,3.He is attempting _ his painting by the weekend(finish).,4.She promised _ me around the art gallery.(take),5.Dont put off _ that exhibition.(visit),to buy,starting,to finish,to take,visiting,4.Put the verb in bracket into the-ing form or the infinitive.,1.We plan _ more paintin,1.Painting is difficult for me.,2.I think drawings a lot easier.,3.Learning to paint well takes a long time.,Grammer 2,1.Look at these sentences.The first,three sentences are from Listening,and vocabulary.Underline the ing,form in these sentences.,1.Painting is difficult for m,draw,help,be able to,drink,spend,copy,_ paint well takes a long time.,2.They say that _ a lot of water is good for you.,Being able to,drinking,2.Complete the sentences with ing,forms of these verbs.,draw,help,be able to,drink,3._ a picture is a good way to,learn to paint.,4._ is my favorite hobby.,5._ other people makes me feel,good.,6.-What do you enjoy most in life?,-_ time with good friends.Its,really good fun.,Copying,Drawing,Helping,Spending,3._ a picture is a goo,Summary,Summary,1.,动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语,(1),Talking,to him is talking to a wall,(2),Smoking,may cause cancer.,(3)He admitted,taking,the money.,(4).I suggest,bringing,the meeting to an end.,动词,-ing,形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。,1.动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语,作主语,Walking,is good exercise,走路是很好的运动。,Seeing,is believing,眼见为实。,注意,:,动名词作主语还常用于“,It is no use/good/harm/useless doing sth.”,句型中,.,It is no use,waiting here,在这儿等是没用的。,(It,为形式主语,waiting here,为真正的主语,),作主语,作宾语,My brother likes,swimming,我弟弟喜欢游泳。,(swimming,为动词,like,的宾语,),Her sister is good at,dancing,她妹妹擅长跳舞。,(dancing,为介词,at,的宾语,),This film is well worth,seeing,作宾语,这部电影值得看。,(seeing,为形容词,worth,的宾语,),Do you think it necessary,trying again,?,你认为有必要再试一试吗,?,(It,为形式宾语，,trying again,为真正的宾语,),这部电影值得看。,decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;,agree,ask/beg,help.,2.,跟不定式作宾语的动词,口诀：,决心学习想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。,主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。,decide/determine,learn,want,3.,跟动名词作宾语的动词,口诀：,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没的想。,避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。,禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。,consider;suggest/advise;look forward to,excuse/pardon;admit;delay/put off;fancy;avoid;miss;keep/keep on;practice;deny;finish;enjoy/appreciate;forbid;Imagine;risk;cant help;mind;allow/permit;escape;,3.跟动名词作宾语的动词口诀：consider;sugg,4.,跟动名词作宾语的短语,be afraid of,be busy(in),be fond of,，,be good at,be delighted in,be interested in,be proud of,be tired of,be,get used to,be worth,be astonished at,be surprised at,be terrified at,apologize(to sb.)for,excuse,forgive,praise,thank sb.for.;,4.跟动名词作宾语的短语be afraid of,be,5.,只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语,有：,prevent,stop,keep sb from(,阻止某人,),form the habit of,put sb to the trouble of(,麻烦某人,),have difficulty,trouble(in)(,做,费力,),There is difficulty(in),It is no use,good,(in),There is no use(in),How,What,about(,怎么样,?),5.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语preventst,6.,动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别,(1),动名