Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,-,#,-,预习导引,核心归纳,Language Awareness 9,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Language Awareness 9,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board,Language Awareness 9,Culture C,一,二,三,一、人口老龄化问题是人类即将面临的一个大问题。根据课文填入合适的介词,An ageing society is one in which the population 1.,people 2.,the age of 60 is increasing.The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person 3.,every 10 aged 60 or above.The United Nations projects that 4.,2050,it will be 1 in every 5.This will mean that5.,the first time in human history the population of older persons will be larger than the population of children!What are the causes of this population change?,of,over,in,by,for,一二三一、人口老龄化问题是人类即将面临的一个大问题。根据课文,一,二,三,二、仔细阅读,Culture,Corner,的课文,完成下面的表格,历史上有过,“,黄金时代,”,的文明曾出现在世界的各个角落,它们在文化、科学和社会进步方面取得过杰出的成就,它们永垂青史。例如,Ancient Greece(,古希腊,),。古希腊人在数学、天文、建筑、戏剧和哲学等诸多领域做出了创造性的贡献。以柏拉图和亚里士多德为代表的古希腊哲学家在人类思想发展史上占有崇高的地位。,一二三二、仔细阅读Culture Corner的课文,完成下,一,二,三,Ancient,5th,Renaissance,15th,Elizabethan,16th,一二三Ancient 5th Renaissance 15t,一,二,三,三、随着工业的发展,污染越来越严重,直接危害着人们的身体健康。看看下面的图片,完成短文,一二三三、随着工业的发展,污染越来越严重,直接危害着人们的身,一,二,三,These photos1.,(take)in the 1990s.There2,.,(use)be factories which produced heavy smoke,gases and waste water.The sky was grey,the river was dark and the streets were dirty.We seldom saw stars at night and we hardly had fresh air.When 3.,(pass)the river,we had to 4,.,(cover)our noses;otherwise we 5.,(faint)from the smell of the dirty river.The trees and flowers were covered with dirt.,were,taken,used,to,passing,cover,would,faint,一二三These photos1.(take,1,2,3,4,5,1.Measures,to,slow,population,growth,like,Chinas,one-child,policy,have,also,contributed,to,lowered,birthrates.,降低人口增长的政策,如中国的独生子女政策,对减少人口也起了作用。,考点,contribute to,捐献,;,贡献,;,起促成作用,Immigrants have,contributed,to,British culture in many ways.,移民在许多方面都对英国文化有贡献。,【高考典句】,(2015,安徽高考,)Our appetite for new products also,contributes,to,the problem.,我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。,注,意,:,在短语,contribute to,中,to,为介词。,123451.Measures to slow popula,1,2,3,4,5,可以表示,“,导致,”,的其他词或短语,cause,lead,to,bring,about,result,in,活学活用,语法填空,Eating too much fried food can contribute,heart disease and cause high blood pressure.,to,12345可以表示“导致”的其他词或短语to,1,2,3,4,5,2.The,playwrights,Sophocles,Aeschylus,and,Euripides,transformed,drama,into,a,serious,art.,剧作家索福克勒斯、埃斯库罗斯和欧里庇得斯把戏剧变成了一门严肃的艺术。,考点,transform,vt.,改变,;,转化,The movie,transformed,her almost overnight from an unknown school-girl into a famous star.,那部电影几乎在一夜之间就把她从一名默默无闻的女学生变成了一位著名的明星。,归纳,:transform.from.into.,表示,“,把,从,变成,”,。,123452.The playwrights Sophocl,1,2,3,4,5,派生词,:transformation,n.,变化,转变,In,recent,years,his,ideas,have,undergone,a,complete,transformation.,近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。,活学活用,语法填空,Most,of,all,we,can,transform,technology,productivity,as,quickly,as,possible.,into,12345派生词:transformation n.变化,转,1,2,3,4,5,3.To,start,with,Athens,could,afford,it.,首先,雅典人能负担得起。,考点,to start with“,首先,第一,”,在句中用作独立成分,To,start,with,we should look for funds.,首先,我们应该寻找资金。,阅读,下列句子归纳,to,start,with,的其他用法,The,club,has,only,six,members,to,start,with.,这家俱乐部起初只有,6,名成员,。,123453.To start with,Athens co,1,2,3,4,5,归纳,:to,start,with,还可表示,“,起初,”,。,有的分词短语或不定式短语可以独立存在,在句子中没有逻辑上的主语,实际上已经成了固定短语。这些短语有,:generally,speaking,frankly,speaking,judging,from,to,be,honest,to,be,sure,to,tell,you,the,truth,to,cut,a,long,story,short,to,be,frank,to,make,the,matter,worse,等等。,Generally,speaking,the,rule,is,very,easy,to,understand.,总的来说,这个规则很容易懂。,Judging,from,what,he,said,she,must,be,an,honest,girl.,据他所说,她一定是个诚实的女孩。,To,tell,you,the,truth,what,I,said,at,the,meeting,was,not,my,opinion.,说实话,我在会上说的并不是我的意见,。,12345归纳:to start with还可表示“起初”。,1,2,3,4,5,To,make,the,matter,worse,he,locked,his,keys,in,the,car.,更糟糕的是,他把钥匙锁在车里了。,活学活用,语法填空,(1),(start)with,we don,t have enough money,and secondly we,re too busy.,(2)It won,t work;to start,it would take too long,and secondly it would cost too much.,To,start,with,12345To make the matter worse,1,2,3,4,5,4.Londons,first,theatre,the,Great,Theatre,was,built,in,1576,and,within,a,few,years,dozens,of,theatres,had,sprung,up,in,the,city.,大剧院是伦敦的第一座剧院,它建于,1576,年,此后的几年内,数十座剧院如雨后春笋般在这座城市出现。,考点,spring up,忽然发生,迅速出现,A,great number of skyscrapers have,sprung,up,in this city.,这个城市一下子冒出许多摩天大楼。,A strong wind seemed to have,sprung,up,from nowhere.,忽然不知从哪儿刮来一阵强风。,spring,from,起源于,spring,into,action,突然工作,(,或行动,),起来,Errors,often,spring,from,carelessness.,错误常由疏忽引起。,123454.Londons first theatre,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)After the reform and opening-up policy,a large number of factories have sprung,.,(2)Literature and art can only spring,the life of the people.,up,from,12345活学活用up from,1,2,3,4,5,5,.,语法,提建议,(,复习,),下面的句式常用于提建议或告知某人做某事,1,.ought to do.,应该干,She ought to wear a raincoat.,她应该穿件雨衣。,2,.demand/insist/suggest that sb.(should)do.,要求,/,坚持,/,建议某人,(,应该,),做,He demanded that we should hand in our homework before 5:00 p.m.,他要求我们应该下午五点之前交上作业。,We all insist that we not rest until we finish the