Unit 2,People on the move,Word power,模块十,Unit 2Word power模块十,When we talk about a city,what words or expressions do we often use?,When we talk about a city,wha,the city,industrial,tall buildings,expensive,urban,busy,business,people,the cityindustrialtall buildin,industrial,busy,industrialbusy,business people,urban,business peopleurban,tall buildings,expensive,tall buildingsexpensive,When we talk about the country,what words or expressions do we often use?,When we talk about the country,the country,agricultural,plants and,animals,peaceful,quiet,nature,farmers,the countryagriculturalplants,agricultural,agricultural,peaceful,peaceful,farmers,farmers,animals and plants,animals and plants,quiet,quiet,nature,nature,Read the passage in Part A and answer the following questions:,1.Why do the people who live on farms and in the countryside begin to move to cities?,Because of the process of industrialization.,Read the passage in Part A and,As modern technology enters a country,it spreads from the cities into the surrounding areas.This process is called modernization.,2.What is modernization?,As modern technology enters a,Words about the country and the city(Part A):,1.agriculture 2.cost of living,3.industrialization 4.industrialized,5.rural 6.urban,农业,生活成本（费用）,工业化,工业化的,农村的,城市的,Words about the country and th,7.urbanization 8.migration pattern,9.modernization 10.living standards,城市化的,迁移模式,现代化,生活水平,7.urbanization,Countryside,(rural area),In the past,(6)_,large,cost of living low,Now,population small,mostly old,people,cost of living,high,(4)_-countries rely on industry rather than agriculture;urbanization-people living in rural areas,especially young people,move to(5)_,areas,City(urban area),Previously,population small cost of living lower,Now,population large,mostly,(1)_people,(2)_high,(3)._-technology enters a country,young,cost of living,modernization,industrialization,urban,population,Complete the diagram with words from part A,Countryside(4)_,Now,read the article on page 22,and underline the reasons why people move and the effects the moves cause.,Vocabulary learning,Now,read the article on page,Place,Why people move to the place,The effects caused by the moves,The city,Countries now rely more on industry rather than agriculture;process of industrialization,Give young people a chance of living a life they did not think was possible;,The living standards and the cost of living are raised;,Influence population,migration patterns on regional,national and international levels,PlaceWhy people move to the pl,The country,Process of modernization;do not like this urbanization;retire;spend holidays,Bring technology to rural areas;,Rural areas are more and more similar to urban areas;,The living standards and the cost of living are raised;,Influence population,migration patterns on regional,national and international levels,The countryProcess of moderniz,Read the passage in Part B(page 23)and,answer the following questions:,1.What is sociology?,Sociology is the study of society and the groups within society such as the family.,By studying sociology,we can identify important factors such as education that help make people more successful within a society.,2.Why do we study sociology?,Read the passage in Part B(pa,sociology,society,socialization,primary socialization,Secondary socialization,norms,values,behaviours,sociological theories,individuals,社会学,社会,社会化,初级社会化,中级社会化,规范 标准,价值,行为,社会学理论,个体,Words about sociology(Part B):,sociology社会学社会社会化初级社会化中级社会化规范,Sociology,Sociology is the study of society and the (1)_of people in groups.,(2)Education and the media are two types of_ socialization.,behaviour,Help HuJie complete her notes using words from Part A.,secondary,SociologybehaviourHelp HuJie c,Sociological theories can help society,including(3)_ and(4),_,people,the government,Sociological theories can help,Language points,Language points,1.Hu Jie attended a seminar about how development,affects,where people live and why they move.,（,P22,）,胡洁参加了一个关于发展是如何影响人们居住和为什么人们搬迁的研讨会。,1).affect,verb T to have an influence on someone or something,or to cause them to change:,影响,；,Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.Its a disease which affects mainly older people.I was deeply affected by the film(=It caused strong feelings in me).,1.Hu Jie attended a seminar a,effect n.,the result of a particular influence:,影响、效果,I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any effect.I think Im suffering from the effects of too little sleep.,take effect,to produce or achieve the results you want:,开始生效、起作用,They had to wait ten minutes for the anaesthetic to take effect before they stitched up the cut.,effect n.take effect,2.She realized that there are reasons for moving within a country,other than,those mentioned in the magazine article.,（,P22,）她认为除了书中提到的一些原因以外，还有其他的一些搬迁原因。,1).other than,除了；,Other than,except,apart from,besides,but,辨析：,1.except,和,besides,都可作“,除,之外,”但含义不同。,except,表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是,besides,表示“除了,之外，还有,”