,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit Three,Alienation And The Internet,Pre-reading Questions,1.Do you go on line every day?What do you usually do?,2.Are you a net worm?How many hours do you stay on line every day?,Main Ideas,advantages and disadvantages of the Internet,advantages:-free exchange of ideas,globalization,disadvantages:-alienation,Advantages,It gives us easy access to a lot of information we need;,1,It makes communications faster and more effective without the hindrance of physical distance;,2,It makes our life more colorful with various kinds of games;,3,It can help us forget our miseries at least temporarily.,4,Possible unintended negative consequences,It can make us feel addicted to it and take a lot our time with which we can do something more important.,The virtual world it offers can make us forget who we really are and develop an unrealistic attitude towards life,We can be deceived by someone in the cyberspace with ill intentions,Communications on the Internet is far from being safe because of the viruses and occasional breakdown of the computer system.,Disadvantages,Part Division,Main body:the author supports his point with evidences and reasons.,Conclusion:the author reiterates his point that only when we make a moderate use of the Internet can we fully realize its potential without having our sense of reality skewed.,Part II:Para.3-6,Part III:Para.7,Introduction:the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.,Part I:Para.1-2,New words from the text,1.access n U 1)(to sth)means of approaching or entering(a place);way in 接近或进入某地的方法;通路:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地.2)(to sth/sb)opportunity or right to use sth or approach sb 使用某物或接近某人的时机或权利:Students must have access to a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件.,access v Tn(computing 计)存取计算机文件accessible a.容易取得的,2.dramatic adj 1)attrib 作定语 of drama 戏剧的:a dramatic society 戏剧协会*The play is a dramatic representation of a real event.这出话剧改编自真人真事.2)exciting or impressive 戏剧性的;冲动人心的;给人深刻印象的:dramatic changes,developments,news 冲动人心的变化 开展 消息,dramatically adv.drama n.戏，剧本,3.further v Tn promote 促进或推动某事;增进:further sbs interests 提高某人的兴趣*further the cause of peace 推动和平事业.,furtherance n U某人兴趣的提高 某事业的促进等,4.fragment n 1)small part or piece broken off(sth)某物的碎片:find several fragments of a Roman vase 发现古罗马花瓶的几块残片.2)separate or incomplete part(of sth)某事物的片断或不完整局部:I heard only a fragment of their conversation.我只听到他们谈话的只言片语.fragment v I,Tn使某物破碎或裂开;别离:,fragmentary adj 由小的不完整的或无联系的局部组成的,fragmentation n U 分裂,破碎,5.alienate,v,Tn,Tn.pr,sb(from sb/sth),cause sb to become unfriendly or indifferent;estrange sb 使某人疏远或冷淡;离间某人:,The Prime Ministers policy alienated many of her followers.,首相的政策使很多拥护她的人疏远了她.,alienation,n,U,(from sb/sth),疏远;离间,alienated,adj,疏远的,被隔开的,alienator,n.转让人，让渡人,6.addict,n,1)person who is unable to stop taking drugs,alcohol,etc 离不开麻醉药 酒类等的人;有瘾的人:,a heroin addict,有海洛因毒瘾的人.2)person who is strongly interested in sth 对某事物有强烈兴趣的人:,a chess,TV,football addict,棋迷 电视迷 足球迷.,addicted,adj,pred 作表语,(to sth),对某事物有瘾的,addiction,n,U,C,(to sth),瘾;沉溺,addictive,adj,使人上瘾的,7.moderate adj 1)keeping or kept within limits that are not excessive 有节制的;不过分的:a moderate drinker 饮酒有节制的人*moderate wage demands 适度的工资要求,2)average in amount,intensity,quality,etc;not extreme 量 强度 质等中等的,适度的:moderate price increases 适度的涨价*a moderate performance不好不坏的演出 moderate n 持温和意见的人尤指政见 moderately adv,8.,exaggeration,n,1)U action of exaggerating 夸张;夸大;言过其实.2)C exaggerated description,statement,etc 夸张的描述 说法等:,a story full of exaggerations,通篇夸夸其谈的故事,exaggerate,v.夸大，夸张,exaggerated,adj,夸张的;言过其实的,9.binge n(infml 口)1)time of wild or excessive eating and drinking 大吃大喝的狂欢:He went on/had a three-day binge.他大吃大喝了三天.2)excessive indulgence in anything;spree 放纵;纵情:a shopping binge 大买特买.,binge vi.狂欢作乐,10.,skew,v,T to affect or influence someones ideas,actions,or judgment,especially in a way that makes the ideas etc not correct or fair 歪曲，扭转：,These assumptions about Communism skewed American foreign policy for decades.,skew,adj,歪;斜;偏:,The picture is a bit skew.,这幅画有点歪,skew,n,(idm 习语),on the skew,歪;斜;偏.,11.lament v,1)I,Ipr,Tn (for/over sb/sth)feel or express great sorrow or regret for(sb/sth)为某人某事物感到悲哀;哀悼;痛惜:lament(for)a dead friend 哀悼亡友*lament(over)ones misfortunes 悲叹自己的不幸,2)I,Tn complain(about sth)抱怨某事:Shes always lamenting the lack of sports facilities in town.她总是抱怨伦敦缺少体育设施.lament n 悲恸,挽歌;哀诗.lamentable adj 惋惜的;可悲的lamentation n 悲哀;哀悼;挽歌;哀诗.lamented adj 悲叹的;痛惜的,12.foster v 1)Tn help the growth or development of(sth);encourage or promote 培养,培育某物;鼓励;促进:foster an interest,attitude,impression,etc 培养兴趣滋长某种情绪、加深印象*foster the growth of local industries 扶植地方工业.2)I,Tn take care of and bring up(a child that is not legally ones own)照顾,抚养法律上不属於自己的孩子;领养;收养:People who cannot have a baby of their own sometimes foster(a child).不能生育的人有时领养别人的孩子.,13.si