单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,LESSON 1,STRESS AND STRAIN,LESSON 1 STRESS AND STRAIN,Stress,n.,应力（机械工程）；压力；强调；紧张；重要性,vt.,强调；使紧张；加压力于,shear stress,剪应力,;,剪切应力,;,切应力,;,切变应力,bending stress,弯曲应力,;,弯应力,;,屈曲应力,;,挠应力,internal stress,内应力,;,内部应力,;,内胁强,;,内应,stress concentration,应力集中,;,应力齐集,;,应力集中的概念,;,压力集中,axial stress,轴向应力,;,轴应力,;,多轴向应力,thermal stress,热应力,;,耐浸焊性,;,温度应力,;,热应力试验,stress corrosion,应力腐蚀,;,超应力腐蚀,;,应力腐化,;,应,Stress ball,压力球,;,减压球,;,美国原装,;,握力球,stress amplitude,应力幅,;,应力幅值,;,应力幅度,;,应力振幅,Stress,Strain,n.,应力（机械工程）；张力；拉紧,vi.,拉紧；尽力,vt.,拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力,linear strain,线应变,;,线性应变,breaking strain,断裂应变,;,致断应变,;,破坏应变,;,裂断应变,volumetric strain,体积应变,;,体应变,;,容积应变,dynamic strain,动应变,;,动态,creep strain,蠕动应变,;,蠕变变形,;,蠕变应变,longitudinal strain,纵向应变,;,纵向变形,;,长轴应变,strain hardening,行程,;,加工硬化,;,机械硬化,;,应变强化,flexural strain,弯曲应变,;,挠曲应变,Strain,Prismatic,adj.,等截面的；棱柱的，棱镜的；五光十色的，光彩夺目的,Prismatic bar,等截面杆,Axial,adj.,轴的；轴向的,axial compressor,压气机,;,轴流压缩机,;,轴流式,axial compression,轴向压缩,;,轴向压力,;,轴向挤压,axial direction,轴向,;,轴方向,axial tension,轴向拉力,;,轴向拉伸,;,axial angle,轴向角,;,轴间角,axial module,轴向模数,;,轴向模块,;,轴向模,axial bond,直键,;,轴键,;,主键,;,直立键,axial factor,轴向系数,;,轴向因子,Prismatic,Tension,n.,拉伸；拉力，张力；紧张，不安；电压,vt.,使紧张；使拉紧,high tension,高压,;,高电压,;,高张力,;,血色月亮,belt tension,皮带张力,;,传动带张力,;,皮带拉力,;,带张力,tension spring,拉簧,;,拉力弹簧,;,张紧簧,;,拉伸弹簧,muscular tension,肌紧张,;,肌张力,;,肌肉紧张,;,肌痉挛,Tension Controller,张力控制器,;,张力控制,tension member,受拉杆件,;,受拉构件,;,抗拉构材,;,受拉牵条,Tension,perpendicular,adj.,垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的,n.,垂线；垂直的位置,mutually perpendicular,互相垂直的,;,互相垂直线,forward perpendicular,首垂线,;,艏垂标,;,艏垂线,;,船首垂线,perpendicular hook,垂直钩,perpendicular polarization,垂直极化,Perpendicular style,垂直式风格,Perpendicular Dimension,正交尺寸,;,线标注,perpendicular projection,垂直投影,;,垂直射线,perpendicular perforation,垂直于裂缝面射孔,perpendicular displacement,垂直位移,perpendicular,Longitudinal,lndtudnl,adj.,轴向的，纵向的；经线的,Longitudinal wave,纵波,;,纵波波速,;,纵波法,;,辙波,longitudinal section,纵切面,;,纵剖面,;,纵切片,;,纵截面,longitudinal stress,纵向应力,;,纵应力,;,轴向应力,longitudinal bulkhead,纵舱壁,;,纵仓壁,;,纵隔舱壁,;,纵隔堵,longitudinal strength,纵向强度,;,纵总强度,;,总纵强度,;,拉伸强度,longitudinal strain,纵向应变,;,纵向变形,;,线应变,;,长轴应变,Longitudinal joints,纵向接头,longitudinal fault,纵断层,;,纵向断层,;,又称纵断层,Longitudinal,Tensile,adj.,拉伸的；可伸长的；可拉长的,tensile strength,抗拉强度,;,拉伸强度,tensile modulus,拉伸模量,;,拉伸弹性模量,;,拉伸模数,tensile failure,拉伸断裂,;,拉伸破坏,;,拉力塌毁,;,拉力损毁,high tensile,高强度,;,高张力,tensile elasticity,伸长弹性,;,抗拉弹性,tensile zone,受拉区域,tensile draw,牵引力,Tensile,Hydrostatic,hadr()sttk,adj.,液压静力的,hydrostatic pressure,静水压力,;,液体静压,;,静水压,hydrostatic force,静水压力,;,流体静力,hydrostatic load,静水荷载,;,静液压负载,Submerge,vt.,淹没；把,浸入；沉浸,vi.,淹没；潜入水中；湮没,Hydrostatic,denote,vt.,表示，指示,resultant,n.,合力；结果,adj.,结果的；合成的,resultant force,合力,;,总反力,;,协力,;,净力,stress resultant,应力合力,resultant action,合力作用,magnitude,n.,数量、数值；大小；量级,denote,equilibrium,n.,平衡；稳定；保持平衡的能力,ikwlbrm,equilibrium constant,平衡常数；平衡系数,equilibrium condition,平衡条件,;,均衡条件,unstable equilibrium,不稳定平衡,;,不稳定均衡,stable equilibrium,稳定平衡,general equilibrium,一般均衡,;,总体均衡,;,全面均衡,kinetic equilibrium,动态平衡,;,运动学平衡,;,动力平衡,equilibrium value,平衡值,;,均衡值,;,均衡价值,;,平衡常数,equilibrium distribution,平衡分布,;,均衡分布,equilibrium,normal,adj.,垂直的；正常的；正规的，标准的,n.,正常；标准；常态,normal stress,正应力,tensile stress,拉伸应力，拉应力,compressive stress,压缩应力，压应力,arbitrary,adj.,随机的；任意的；武断的；专制的,arbitrary access,随意存取,;,任意存取,;,随机存取,arbitrary shape,任意形状,arbitrary line,任意直线,normal,Centroid,n.,矩心，重心,vicinity,n.,邻近，附近；近处,transverse,adj.,横向的；横断的；贯轴的,n.,横断面；贯轴；横肌,transverse section,横切面,;,横剖面,;,横断面,;,横截面,transverse module,端面模数,transverse axis,横截轴,;,贯轴,;,横轴,;,半贯轴,transverse bearing,径向轴承,;,径向,Centroid,elongation,n.,伸长；伸长率；拉长，延长,Tensile elongation,延伸率,;,拉伸,;,拉伸伸长率,;,伸长率,specific elongation,延伸率,;,相对伸长,;,断后延伸率,;,伸长率,Elongation ultimate,极限延伸率,;,断裂伸长率,local elongation,局部伸长,;,局部仲长,elongation,cumulative,kjumjltv,adj.,累积的,cumulative error,累积误差,;,积累误差,;,累积差误,cumulative frequencies,累积频数,;,累计频数,cumulative learning,累积学习,dimensionless,adj.,无单位的，无量纲的；,n.,无穷小量,dimensionless quantity,无量纲量,;,无因次量,;,无因次值,dimensionless factor,无量纲因数,;,无量纲系数,;,无量纲因子,;,注明尺寸,dimensionless equation,无因次方程,cumulativekjumjltv,quantity,n.,参数，值；数量；总量,physical quantity,物理量,;,物,;,实物量,;,要的实物量,dimensionless quantity,无量纲量,;,无因次量,;,无因次值,average quantity,平均数量,;,平均量,;,均匀数量,;,均匀数目,additional quantity,追加数量,;,额外数量,;,附加量,considerable quantity,大数量,;,可观的,precede,vt.,先于；领先，在,之前；优于，高于,vi.,领先，在前面,quantity,deformation,n.,变形,finite deformation,有限变形,;,有限形变,shear deformation,剪切变形,;,剪切形变,;,剪力变形,deformation analysis,形态分析,;,变形验算,;,变形分析,axial deformation,轴向变化,;,轴变形,;,轴向形变,;,轴向变形,hot deformation,热变形,;,热形变,;,高温变形,deformation modulus,变形模量,;,变形摸量,;,形变模量,deformation rate,应变率,;,变形率,;,畸变率,;,变形速率,deformation,homogeneous,adj.,均匀的，均质的,homogeneous nucleation,均质形核,homogeneous deformation,均匀变形,;,均匀形变,;,匀称变形,;,均质形变,homogeneous radiation,均匀辐射,homogeneous catalyst,均相催化剂,;,催化剂,homogeneous strain,均匀应变,;,匀质应变,homogeneous environment,同质环境,homogeneous,uniaxial,adj.,单轴（向）的，同轴的,uniaxial strain,单轴应变,uniaxial joint,单轴关节,uniaxial strength,单轴强力,uniaxial pressing,单轴向压制,uniaxial drawing,单轴拉伸,uniaxial,1.The concepts