单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考试大纲,要求,考纲解读,普通高中英语课程标准,(,实验,),明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容,(,教育部,),。,考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。,单项填空强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词、副词、非谓语动词、情景交际等，贴近生活。,江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计,考点,年份,冠词,名词,代词,形容词和副词,数词和主谓一致,介词和介词短语,动词,从句,特殊句式,虚拟语气,情景交际,动词和动词短语,情态动词,时态和语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,2018,0,1,0,1,0,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,2,2017,0,0,0,2,1,1,2,0,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,2,2016,0,1,0,1,0,0,3,0,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2015,0,2,0,1,0,1,3,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,2,2014,0,1,1,2,0,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,从上面的考情统计可以看出，,2018,年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查,基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语,。其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。,21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is _ we arrived.,A.where,B.when,C.why,D.how,答案,D,考查表语从句。,根据句中的,By boat,可知，此处应用,how,引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。,22.Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.,A.indicate B.investigate,C.imitate D.innovate,答案,C,考查动词。句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。,imitate,“,模仿,”,符合句意。,indicate,“,暗示,”,；,investigate,“,调查,”,；,innovate,“,创新,”,。,23.Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.,A.that,B.where,C.which,D.when,答案,B,考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是,area,，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用,where,，相当于,in which,。,24.Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission.,A.would,B.should,C.could,D.might,答案,B,考查情态动词。句意：很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书。,should,“,竟然,”,，符合句意。,25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.,A.calls for B.calls on,C.calls off D.calls up,答案,A,考查短语动词。,句意：开发长江经济带是一个系统的工程，它需要一个清晰的陆路交通图和时间表。,call for,“,需要,”,符合句意。,call on,“,号召，拜访,”,；,call off,“,取消,”,；,call up,“,使回忆起,”,。,26.Around 13,，,500 new jobs were created during the period,，,_ the expected number of 12,，,000 held by market analysts.,A.having,exceeded B.to exceed,C.exceeded,D.exceeding,答案,D,考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间大约,13 500,个新的工作岗位被创造了出来，超过了市场分析人士预计的,12 000,个。,exceed,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。此处用现在分词作状语表示结果，故选,D,。,27.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.,A.had,B.will,have,C.would,have had,D.have,had,答案,A,考查虚拟语气。根据,“,There is a good social life in the village,”,可知，时间的着眼点是现在，因此,wish,后的从句中的虚拟语气是对现在的虚拟，故选择,had,。,28.You know what?Ive got a New Year concert ticket.,Oh,，,_ Youre kidding.,A.so what?B.go ahead.,C.come on.D.what for?,答案,C,考查交际用语。从对话中的,“,You,re kidding,”,可知此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信，因此选择,come on,，意思是,“,别逗了，算了吧,”,。,so what,“,那又怎么样,”,，,go ahead,“,开始做吧,”,，,what for,“,为何,”,。,29._ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.,A.Once,B.Unless,C.If,D.When,答案,B,考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你睡眠好，否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力，不能计划，也不能保持积极性。,unless,“,除非,”,符合句意。,30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.,A.had,been carried out,B.would,be carried out,C.is being carried out,D.has,been carried out,答案,A,考查时态。本句中主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句中应该使用过去时态中的某种时态；根据句中的时间状语,in the past two years,可知，应该使用完成时态。因此空处应用过去完成时。,31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we _ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.,A.have,developed,B.had,developed,C.will,have developed,D.developed,答案,C,考查将来完成时。句意：在,2025,年我们有望不再互相发邮件，因为到那时候我们将已经开发了更加便利的电子沟通工具了。根据句中的时间状语,2025,与,by then,可知，空处应用将来完成时。,32.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.,A.assignment,B.association,C.acquisition,D.assumption,答案,D,考查名词。根据句中的,actually,可知选择,assumption,，表示,“,要努力弄懂事实上正在发生的事情而不是把你的行为建立在假设之上,”,。,assignment,“,任务，作业,”,；,association,“,协会，团体，联系，联想,”,；,acquisition,“,获得，习得,”,。,33.Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.,A.in line with B.in reply to,C.in return for D.in honour of,答案,A,考查介词短语。句意：我国的软实力的增长与我国在全球各地不断受到的欣赏和理解是紧密相连的。,in line with,“,与,紧密相连,”,符合句意。,in reply to,“,答复,”,；,in return for,“,作为对,的回报,”,；,in honour of,“,为了纪念,，为向,表示敬意,”,。,34.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.,A.keen,B.reluctant,C.anxious,D.ready,答案,B,考查形容词。句意：尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。,reluctant,“,不情愿的，勉强的,”,符合句意。,35.What happened?Your boss seems to _.,Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?,A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off,C.be all ears D.fly off the handle,答案,D,考查习语。根据对话内容可知秘书向新闻界泄露了机密的报告，因此老板很生气，故选择,fly off the handle,“,大发雷霆,”,。,be over the moon,“,欣喜若狂,”,；,laugh his head off,“,大笑不止,”,；,be all ears,“,全神贯注地听,”,。,21.Many Chinese brands,，,_their reputations over centuries,，,are facing new challenges from the modern market.,A.having,developed,B.being,developed,C.developed,D.developing,答案,A,brands,是逻辑主语，和,develop,是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据,“,over centuries,”,可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选,A,。,22._not for the support of the teachers,，,the student could not overcome her difficulty.,A.It were B.Were it,C.It was D.Was it,答案,B,虚拟语气中，,be,动词统一用,were,；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把,if,省略，同时把,were/should/had,提前，即,Were/Should/Had I.,，故选,B,。,23.Located_the Belt meets the Road,，,J