单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语语法填空的解题技巧,-,非谓语动词,2024/11/16,高考英语语法填空的解题技巧-非谓语动词2023/9,语法填空解题思路,有提示词,(实义词),没有提示题,(虚词),作谓语：,不作谓语,考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致,非谓语动词：,to do/doing/done,词类转换：尤其是形容词变副词,比较等级：,名词：单复数或所有格的变化,代词：,人称代词、不定代词、,it,的用法、物主代词、反身代词,冠词：,名词之前，尤其是泛指“一个”，或特指某个人或事物,连词：,空格的前后都是句子（有主谓成分）；前后是并列成分,介词：,当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语、表语或动词宾语时,形容词和副词的比较级、最高级,语法填空解题思路有提示词没有提示题作谓语：不作谓语考虑时态、,3 steps to go,1.确定是否用非谓语动词；,2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；,3.判断时态；,1）句子是否已存在谓语动词；,2）并列连词？,1)doing 主动，进行,2)done 被动，完成,3)to do 目的，将来,3 steps to go1.确定是否用非谓语动词；2.,1.确定是否用非谓语动词；,1）句子是否已存在谓语动词；,2）并列连词(and,or等),有：并列谓语,无：非谓语动词,1._(turn)to the left,and youll find the post office.,2._(turn)to the left,youll find the post office.,Turning,Turn,并列谓语,非谓语,1.确定是否用非谓语动词；1）句子是否已存在谓语动词；1.,2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；,2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；,1._(,walk,)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(,全国,),Walking,2.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _(,argue,)with him.(,上海,),arguing,非谓语动词作,主语,或,表语,时，使用,V.-ing,或,to do,形式，表示习惯性的，一般的行为用,V.-ing,，表示具体的，一次性的行为用,to do.,3.My task today is,_(,finish,)the essay before dusk.,to finish,1.,1._(walk)is a g,I cant stand _(,work,)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _(,stop,)talking while she works.(,北京,),to stop,working,非谓语动词作,宾语,时，使用,V.-ing,或,to do,形式，视各动词具体的,固定搭配,而定。,2.,(1),有些动词只能用,不定式,作宾语。如,refuse,decide,等。,(2),有些动词只能用,动名词,作宾语。如：,keep,allow,等。,(3),在,forget,remember,等动词后,既可接动名词，也可接不定式,，但意义差别较大。,(4),含,介词,的固定句式，,用动名词,作宾语,prevent/stop/keep sb./sth.from doing,，,get used to,等。,I cant stand _(work),与,逻辑主语,关系：,doing,主动，进行,done,被动，完成,to do,目的，将来,（,1,）,_(,see,),from the top of the hill,our house looks like a car.,（,2,）,_(,see,)the dog come over,our friend ran away.,（,3,）,_(,see,)more clearly,they came up and got close to it.,To see,Seen,Seeing,3.,与逻辑主语关系：doing 主动，进行（1）_(,1.,The first text books,_(,write,),for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.,written,running,2.Dont leave the water _(,run,)while you brush your teeth.(,天津,),非谓语动词作定语,非谓语动词作补语,3.With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _(,buy,)presents for my dad.(2010全国卷I),to buy,非谓语动词作状语,1.The first text books _,其他常见的用法,修饰“,the+,序数词”,用不定式,to do,作后置定语。,2.The last one _(,arrive,)pays the meal.,to arrive,4.,1.The flowers _(,smell,)sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,感官动词没有被动,smelling,其他常见的用法修饰“the+序数词”,用不定式to do,2._(,tire,)of playing football,he went back to the classroom.,3._(,face,)with difficulty,he rushed forward bravely.,1._(,lose,)in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,Lost,Tired,Faced,有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词,be lost in;be interested in;be tired of;be satisfied with;be excited about;be faced with;be dressed in,；,be seated,2._(tire)of playing f,1.She wished that he was as easy(32)_(,please,)as her mother,，,who was always delighted with perfume,（,2009,年广东）,to please,2.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _(,breathe,).,to breathe,非谓语动词在,形容词,后作,状语,时，使用,to do,形式,1.She wished that he was as e,（,1,）,The question _(discuss)now at the meeting is very important.,（,2,）,The question _(discuss)at the meeting last week is very important.,（,3,）,The question _(discuss)at the meeting next week is very important.,being discussed,discussed,to be discussed,3.判断时态；,同样表被动意义的非谓语动词，因时间状语不一样，形式也发生了相应的变化。因此，非谓语动词也是有,“时态”,的。,（1）The question _,Thanks for your patience,Thanks for your patience,