单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,牛津初中英语 8,A,Unit 2,School life,Comic strip,1.,Why dont dogs go to school,Eddie?,Why dont,？,句型询问否定的原因,e.g Why dont you come to the party?,Because I feel a little ill.,该句型还可以用来提建议=,why not?,e.g Why dont you sing an English song for us?=Why not sing an English song for us?,2.,Because were smarter than people.,因为我们比人更聪明。这是比较级的句型。,smart adj.,聪明的，时髦的，神气的。,e.g He wears small,round glasses and they make him look smart.,3.,What is school like?Its like watching TV.,like,prep.,像,be like,像,look like,看起来像,后接名词、代词、动名词。,e.g Millie is/looks like her mother.,Its like flying in the sky.,它像在天上飞。,4.,but there are fewer advertisements.,advertisement n.,广告，可缩写为,ad。,fewer,是,few,的比较级形式，修饰可数名词的复数形式，意为“更少的”。,e.g A bus carries fewer people than a train.,Nancy studies fewer subjects than John.,它的最高级形式为,fewest.,1.,I have _ money.I want to buy a pizza for lunch.,2.It is raining too hard._ people are in the street.,3.We often have _ days off for National Day.,4.Im very thirsty.But theres _ water in my glass.,a little,Few,a few,little,few,几乎没有,a few,有一些,后接可数名词复数,little,几乎没有,a little,有一些,后接不可数名词,具有否定意义,具有肯定意义,Welcome to the unit,1.Schools around the world,世界各地的学校，介词短语后置做定语，,the boy on a black bike,the girl in a red dress etc.,2.,However,sometimes they use different words,which mean the same thing.,但是，有时他们 使用不同单词表达同一事物。,3.,British English&American English,英联邦国家常使用,British English，,而美国人常说,American English。,其实他们是一种语言，,但随着时间的推移他们之间也产生了一些差异。,（1）词汇的差异,British English,American football,autumn,break,corridor,dustbin,lift,football,ground floor,Maths,rubber,secondary school,film,American English,football,fall,recess,hall,soccer,garbage can,elevator,Math,first,floor,eraser,high school,movie,（2）单词拼写的差异,Am.English,Br.English,color,colour,favorite,favourite,center,centre,traveling,travelling,(3)发音的差异,Am.English,Br.English,again,gein,gen,clerk,kl:k,kl,:k,dance,dns,d,:ns,（4）语法差异,She has an interesting book.,(,Am.English),She,has got an interesting book.,(,Br.English,),根据首字母填空,Tom lives on the 12,th,floor,so he uses an,e_ to go up and down.,2.There is a d_ in front of our classroom.We can throw some paper in it.,3.The long c_in the park is very beautiful.,4.Sandy went to the cinema and watched an interesting m_.,5.After a b_,he did his homework again.,levator,ustbin,orridor,ovie,reak,Reading A,New words and expressions,1.,in year 8,在八年级,in 9,th,grade,在九年级,2.,a mixed school,一所混合学校,a school that both boys and girls study in,mix v.,混合,mix sth with sth,If you mix blue and yellow you will make green.,Water and oil cant mix.,mixed,是-,ed,分词形式，作定语修饰,school。,a lost boy,a broken window,a borrowed book,3.,Home Economics,家政课,4.,myself,我自己，亲自,反身代词：,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,DIY=do it yourself,自己干,I should go to see him myself.,5.,tasty adj.,美味的=,delicious,它是由,taste,去,e,加,y,构成的。,n.+y adj.,这鱼很好吃,The fish is,tasty,.,adj.,The fish,tastes,well.,v.,The fish has a good,taste,.,n.,6.,bring in,带进,把拿进。,v.+adv.,注意宾语的形式与位置,Bring the washing in,it looks rain.,bring into/takeout of,She brought those chairs into the classroom.,Please take your notebook out of your desk.,7.,near the end of each class,在每节课要结束时,at the end of,在的尽头,末尾,at the beginning of,在.的开始,at the foot of,在的脚下,at the head of,在的头部,at the top/bottom of,在的顶/底部,8.as well,同样,也=,too,常用于句末。,He speaks English as well.,He is a teacher and a writer as well.,as well as,与,as well,有同样含义，表示“也，,既也”，侧重前面的内容。,He grows flowers as well as vegetables.,Mr.Smith as well as his wife and three,children is coming soon.,as well as,跟在主语后面时,，,谓语形式与前面,的主语保持一致。,as well as,可以用于同级比较,e.g I know him as well as you.,9.,guy,意为：伙计，家伙，表示很随意。,10.,drive sb.to sp.,开车送某人去某地,He is a great guy.,Come on,guys.Lets go.,I,got up late,so I asked Dad to drive me to,school.,11.,Buddy Club,好朋友俱乐部,buddy,常用语美国口语中，表示：好朋友，,伙伴，也常用来打招呼，意为：老兄，兄弟。,He and I were buddies at school.,“Hi,there,buddy!”,12.,hero,n.,英雄，偶像，（男）主角。复数为,hero,es,。,You are my hero.,Yue Fei is one of the national heroes of,our country.,Who is the hero of this story?,13.,have a great/good time doing sth.,干是很开心，很尽兴的,We had a great time having a PE lesson.,have fun doing sth.,have a problem/some trouble doing sth.,Some important sentences,1.,tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,Mr Wu tells us to learn each subject well.,ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事,School asks boys and girls to have lessons,together.,它们的否定形式是,tell/ask sb not to do sth,Mum tells/asks us not to cross the road when,the traffic light is red.,动词不定式（,not）to do,做宾语,sb,的宾语补足语,，,want sb to do sth,想某人做某事,2.,I did not know how to do things for myself,before I came to this school.,before,引导的时间状语从句，,before,可以,用,until,进行替换。,We wont leave the island before/until we,find the treasure.,主从句的时态一致，主句是将来时，从句用,一般现在时代替将来时。,动词+特殊疑问词+,to do,I want to know what to do,when to do it,and how to do it.,3.,Its great because its faster than taking the,bus.,a.than,是介词，后加名词、代词、动名词,b.than,是连词，,taking the bus,后省略了,is。,Playing football is more interesting than,having lessons(is).,4.,She helps me learn all abou