单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考复习专题,祈使句,中考复习专题 祈使句,祈使句,一、含义,祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语,you,常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。,记住“,VBLD”,正确使用,祈使句,祈使句一、含义记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,祈使句,祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以,.,表示请求或命令,加上,please,表客气。,如果变成否定句，,Dont,开头是规律。,No talking!,是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。,祈使句祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.,记住“,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,1.,“V”,结构,(,动态句,),行为动词原形,V.+,宾语,+,其他,.,Give me a cup of tea,please.,Stand up!,Open the door,please.,Put up your hand(s),please.,Please sit down.,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,Draw the conclusion(,得出结论,),祈使句的结构如下：,(Please)+do sth.,(Please)+,Dont,do sth,.,肯定：,否定,：,Draw the conclusion(得出结论)祈使句的,1.Jim,_ me a hand.,A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give,2._ careful,Jenny!There is a tree in front of you.,A.Am B./C.Be D.Was,3.Lets _ our time.,A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste,4._ higher,and you will see the house.,OK.,A.If you stand B.To stand,C.When you stand,D.,Stand,Exercises:,1.Jim,_ me a hand.Exe,5.Please _ do it.,A.he B.let him C.let he D.him,6._ let anyone open the door.,A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No,7.Dont be late again.,Sorry,_.,A.I may B.I must C.I will D.I wont,8.Call me when you get home.,OK,_.,A.I must B.I can C.I will D.I may,Exercises:,5.Please _ do it.Exercises:,实战,(2008,资阳中考,)“_ exercise every day,my child.Its good for your health.”Father said.,A.Taking B.To take,C.Take D.Takes,正确答案：,C,实战正确答案：C,记住“,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,2.,“B”,结构,(,静态句,),Be+,表语,(,名词,形容词,)+,其他,.,Be careful!,Be quiet!,Be a good student.,Be a true man.,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,祈使句的句型：,Be,quiet.,Please,have,a seat.,David,pay,attention.,Dont be,afraid.,Please do not make,a noise.,Alan,dont be,late.,1.,动词,+,2.Please+,动词,3.,人名,+,动词,肯定,否定,在动词前面加,dont,否定,祈使句的句型：Be quiet.Dont be afrai,实战,(2008,南通中考,)“Sorry for being late again.”-“_ here on time next time,or youll be punished.”,A.Be B.Being,C.To be D.Been,正确答案：,A,实战正确答案：A,记住“,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,3,.“L”,结构,(,使役句,),Let+,人称代词宾格,+V.,原形,+,其他,.,表示一种建议,.,用于第一,三人称,.,Let me help you.,Let us have a rest.,Lets go out for a walk.,Lets clean the classroom.,Let the boy come in.,Let him sit beside you.,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,Giving orders/instructions,祈使句,:,是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称,you,you,常被省略。,祈使句常见题型：,1.Lets+,（,not,）,动词原形,Eg.Lets go home together./lets,not,talk in the class.,2.lets ,shall we?,3.Let sb.,will you?,4.,祈使句 ，,will you?,反意疑问句,Giving orders/instructions,实战,(,重庆）,The work is hard for you._me help you.,Lets B.Let,C.Letting D.Let to,正确答案：,B,实战正确答案：B,记住“,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,4.,“D”,结构,(,否定句,),Dont+,祈使句,.,Dont be careless.,Dont be late for school.,Dont open the window.,Dont let the children play on the road.,记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句,实战,(2008,嘉兴中考,)Sara!_ talk loudly.The baby is sleeping right now.,A.Do B.Does,C.Dont D.Doesnt,正确答案：,C,实战正确答案：C,6._ forget to write to me when you,_ get there next Tuesday.,A.Dont;will B.Please;will,C.Please;/D.Dont;/,7.Please _ do it.,A.he B.he let C.let him D.him,8._ come in,please.,A.Will B.Do C.Wont D.Did,9._ careful!,A.Be do B.Do be C.Not D.Not do,10._ let anyone open the door.,A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No,D,C,B,B,A,6._ forget to write to me,11.Let John finish the work all by himself,_?,A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.do we,12.-,Lets go home,shall we?-_.,A.Thats right.B.Thats all,C.Thats all right D.All right,13.Please turn on the light,_?,A.are you B.shall we C.shall I D.will you,14.Dont tell him the fact now,_?,A.shall we B.shall you C.will you D.do you,15.Let the children not make so much noise,_?,A.shall we B.will you C.shall I D.do you,B,D,D,C,B,11.Let John finish the work,16._ 6 and 4,and you will get ten.,A.Added B.Adding C.To add D.Add,17._ late again,or Ill report it to your father.,A.Dont be B.You arent,C.Cant be D.Arent,18.Dont interrupt her when she is speaking,_?,A.wont you B.will you,C.shall we D.shant we,19._ get off the lorry until it stops.,A.Do B.Cant C./D.Dont,20.Lets not begin our supper until father comes back,_?,A.will you B.wont you,C.shall we D.shant we,D,A,B,D,C,16._ 6 and 4,and you will,Homework,1.Please open your books.(,变否定,),Please _ _ your books.,_ _your books,please.,2.Lets do it together.(,变否定,),Lets _ _ it together.,3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.,Let Jack _ _ the blackboard.,4.Close the window,_ _?,5.Lets play games,_ _?,6.Let us go to the Great Wall,_,_?,7.Close your eyes,please.,_ _ please close your eyes?,Homework,Thanks!,Thanks!,