单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,How do we,write a,composition?,How do we write a composition?,1,基本句型结构的掌握,简单句的句子结构：,1.,主语,+,谓语。（这里的谓语为行为动词）,2.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语。,3.,主语,+,谓语（及物动词）,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,4.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的成分就叫做宾语补足语）。,5,主语,+,系动词（,be/keep/stay/remain/taste/look/sound/smell/feel,）,+,表语（形容词，名词，介词短语）这种结构表示一种状态,基本句型结,2,复合句：其结构是：从句,+,逗号,+,主句,=,主句,+,从句,（,1,）条件状语从句：主句,+,连词（,if,unless,）,+,从句,（,2,）时间状语从句：主句,+,连词（,when,while,after,before,until,till,，,as soon as,）,+,从句,（,3,）原因状语从句：,主句,+,连词（,because,）,+,从句,（,4,）宾语从句：主语,+,谓语动词,+that/if/whether/,疑问词,+,从句。,.,复合句：其结构是：从句+逗号+主句=主句+从句,3,一审,(search),二列,(list),三加,(add),四,连,(,connect),五美,(beautify),考场作文五步法,While writing,一审(search)二列(list)三加(add)四连(co,4,假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组调查，内容包括爱好、理想职业及原因，然后由各组组长在班 内汇报。请你根据表格内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇,80,词左右的调查汇报,Survey,Names,Hobbies,Dream Jobs,Reasons,Yi Ke,writing,writer,Bring her pleasure and success,Li Rui,travelling,guide,Experience life and learn about different cultures,Wu Fan,looking after anima1s,WWF worker,help animals live in peace,I(Xiao Peng),假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组,5,审题,，明确写作主题、,体裁、人称、时态,、字数、结构、提示要点和补充信息。,写作第一,步：,审,(,search,),写作第一步：审(search),6,假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组调查，内容包括爱好、理想职业及原因，然后由各组组长在班 内汇报。请你根据表格内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇,80,词左右的调查报告。,Survey,Names,Hobbies,Dream Jobs,Reasons,Yi Ke,writing,writer,Bring her pleasure and success,Li Rui,trave11ing,guide,Experience 1ife and 1earn about different cu1tures,Wu Fan,1ooking after anima1s,WWF worker,he1p anima1s 1ive in peace,I(Xiao Peng),主题,字数,人称,体裁,提示要点,补充信息,一般现在时,时态,假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组,7,用简单的,单词、短语和句子,列出,文章要点提纲,。,注意：要根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时，就用,同（近）义词或同义句代替，不要使用明知是错的单词或没有把握的词句，,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合，语言要地道，符合英语表达习惯。,列,(list),写作第二,步：,用简单的单词、短语和句子列出文章要点提纲。列 (list),8,Yi,Kes,hobby,is,writing.,She wants to be a writer,.,She thinks writing,makes,her relaxed and it brings her pleasure and success,.,Li Rui,l,ikes,travelling,best,.,He wants to be a guide,.,He can experience different life and learn about different cultures.,Wu Fan,s,hobby,is looking after animals.,He wants to be a WWF worker,to,help animals live in peace,.,My dream is to work at school.,I want to be an English,teacher,.,Because I like speaking,English,.I can be good with children and,it,makes,me happy and pleased,.,Yi Kes hobby is writing.,9,加,首尾,句,，,使结构完整。,可以采取,总分,总三段式,结构或,总分一段式,结构,，开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁，漂亮。,加,(add),写作第三步：,加首尾句，使结构完整。加(add)写作第三步：,10,Yi Kes hobby is writing.She wants to be a writer.Writing brings her pleasure and success.Li Rui likes travelling best.He wants to be a guide.He can experience different life and learn about different cultures.Wu Fan s hobby is looking after animals.He wants to be a WWF worker to help animals live in peace.I want to be an English teacher.I like speaking English.I can be good with children and it makes me happy and pleased.,Boys and girls，,Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you.,I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.,a nice head,a nice tail,a nice body,Yi Kes hobby is writing.She,11,恰当运用,关联,词，,使得文章层次清晰，各个部分衔接自然。,连,(connect),写作第四步,：,恰当运用关联词，使得文章层次清晰，各个部分衔接自然。连(c,12,英语作文连接词,1.,表文章结构顺序：First of all;Firstly/First;Secondly/Second,And then;Finally;In the end;At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more;Besides;not onlybut,also,In addition;,3,.表转折对比关系：However;But;Although;,On,the one handOn the other hand;sothat,4.表 因 果 关 系,：Because,;As;So;As a result,，,therefore,5.,表换一种方式表达,的,：,In other words;that is to say 6.表进行举例说明：For example;such,as+,n/doing,7,.,表时间关系,：,when,while,after,before,then,8.表达自己观点：As far as I know;In my,opinion,，,to my understanding,from,my point of view,9.表总结：In short;,in general ;As I see,As for me,As we all know,in,a,word,;,All,in all;Generally,speaking,，,英语作文连接词1.表文章结构顺序：First of all;,13,Boys and girls，,Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you.,Yi Kes hobby is writing.She wants to be a writer.She thinks writing makes her relaxed and it,brings her pleasure and success.Li Rui likes travelling best.He wants to be a guide.,he can experience different life and learn about different cultures.Wu Fan s hobby is looking after animals.,he wants to be a WWF worker to help animals live in peace.I want to be an English teacher.I like speaking English.I can be good with children and it makes me happy and pleased.,I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.,also,In,this way,Because,Boys and girls，alsoIn this wa,14,美,(beautify),用好词好句，,美化,文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。,写作第五步：,美(beautify)用好词好句，美化文章。在有把握的情况,15,Boys and girls，,Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you.,Yi Kes hobby is writing.So she thinks writing makes her relaxed and it also brings her pleasure and success.Li Rui likes travelling best.In this way he can experience different life and learn about different cultures.Wu Fan s hobby is looking after animals.,I want to be an Eng