单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/21,0,冬至,冬至,1,Winter Solstice Festival,（冬至）,Introduction,Falling around December 22nd,the Winter Solstice is one of the traditional Chinese festivals and also one of the,24 solar terms,.,solstice,词源,：,sol-(=sun,太阳,)+,sistere,(stand still,sta-“to stand”),，,point at which the sun seems to stand still,举一反三,：,词缀,sol-,：,solar,太阳的；词根,sta-,：,stand,站立；,establish,建立；确立,Winter Solstice Festival（冬至）s,2,fall,节假日输出表达必备词汇,：,降临；到来；,(,日期,),适逢,1.My birthday,falls,on a Monday this year.,2.The Lantern Festival,falls,on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.,3.Harvest festivals are traditionally held on or near the Sunday of the Harvest Moon,which,falls,in September,about Sept.23.,traditional Chinese festival,输出表达,：,中国传统节日,24 solar terms,认知词块,：,二十四节气,term,：,某事发生的时段,/,时期,fall 节假日输出表达必备词汇：降临；到来；(日期),3,Since the,Spring and Autumn Period,(770476 BC),by observing the movements of the sun with a sundial,China had determined the point of Winter Solstice.On the day,the Northern hemisphere,（北半球）,has the shortest daytime and longest night-time.After the day,the daytime will become longer and longer.It became a festival from Han Dynasty(202 BC220 AD).People usually eat dumplings or,tangyuan,to celebrate the day.,Since the Spring and Autu,4,Fast Facts about Winter Solstice,Fast Facts about Winter Sols,5,Why the Chinese People celebrate Winter Solstice?,The reason why the Chinese people celebrate the Winter solstice is related to the theory of Yin and Yang.According to the Chinese astrology,（占星术）,Yang symbolizes masculine,（阳刚）,and positive;Yin has the opposite meanings.The ancient people think from the winter solstice,the Yin is at its peak and will disappear gradually,while the Yang or positive things will become stronger and stronger from the day.So winter solstice is regarded as an auspicious,（吉利的）,day to celebrate.,Why the Chinese People celebra,6,theory of Yin and Yang,认知词块,：阴阳学说,文化知识拓展：,Yin(dark,cold,female,negative)and Yang(light,hot,male,positive),阴阳说,是把,阴,和,阳,看作事物内部的两种互相消长的协调力量，认为它是孕育天地万物的生成法则阴阳，代表一切事物的最基本对立面。一般来说，凡是剧烈运动着的、外向的、上升的、温热的、明亮的，都属于阳,;,相对静止着的、内守的、下降的、寒冷、晦暗的，都属于阴。,“,五行说”,Five Elements(water,fire,wood,metal,and earth,),：,是由,金、木、水、火、土五种基本元素,不断循环变化,的理论发展出,五行相生相克,的理念。,theory of Yin and Yang 认知词块：,7,symbolize,构词法,：,象征；,symbol,（象征）,+-ize,（动词后缀）,be related to,输出词块,：,与,有关,at sths peak,认知词块,：,处于某事物的顶峰,while,语法点拨,：,(,表示对比,),然而,be regarded as,输出词块,：,被认为是,symbolize 构词法：象征；symbol（象征）+,8,Origin and History,The winter solstice festival was,originated,from the Han Dynasty(202 BC220 AD)and thrived,（繁荣；兴盛）,in the Tang and Song dynasties(6181279).People in the old times attached great importance to the,festival,.In Han Dynasty,the festival is regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday.Officials organized the,ceremonies,to,celebrate,the day and people,visited,each other with delicious food.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,the day was to,sacrifice,to the heaven and the ancestors.The common people,prayed,at the tombs of their ancestors and deceased,（已故的）,relatives on the day.,Origin and History,9,be originated from,认知词块,：,起源于；,originate,构词法,：,origin,（起源）,+-ate,（动词后缀）,attach great importance to,输出词块,：,对,非常重视,have/take one day off,输出词块,：,休假一天,the common people,词块,：,平民百姓；普通人；老百姓,sacrifice,熟词生义,：,祭拜；献祭,be originated from 认知词块：起源于；,10,Traditions and Customs,Traditions,and,customs,for the day vary in different areas of China.In the northern part of China,people usually eat dumplings,wonton and mutton to celebrate the day.In the southern part,tangyuan,and noodles are the festival food.In some places,people also sacrifice to the heaven and ancestors on the day.,The dumpling is the essential food for people in northern China.After the winter solstice,it will become colder and colder.By eating dumplings,people think they can avoid their ears from being frostbitten as the dumplings look like peoples ear.,vary,同义替换,：,不同,(differ),frostbite,构词法,：,frost,（霜；冰冻）,+bite,（咬；刺痛），比喻用法，即冻伤,Traditions and Customsvary 同义,11,Story,Zhang Zhongjing,（张仲景）,(150-219),is a famous physician in Eastern Han Dynasty.He was once an official in Changsha.When he returned home for private life,he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter.He was very sad and let his disciple cook to drive out the chill with mutton,hot pepper and some medicine.Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up,then wrap them with flour.After boiling,he gave the food to the people there.By eating this kind of ear-like food,peoples ears were all cured.Later,every winter solstice,people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings to avoid ears from being frozen.,Story,12,文化知识背景：,张仲景,(,约公元,150219,年,),，名机，字仲景，东汉南阳郡涅阳县,(,今河南邓州市,),人。东汉末年著名医学家，被后人尊称为医圣，南阳五圣之一。张仲景广泛收集医方，写出了传世巨著伤寒杂病论。它确立的辨证论治原则，是中医临床的基本原则，是中医的灵魂所在。在方剂学方面，伤寒杂病论也做出了巨大贡献，创造了很多剂型，记载了大量有效的方剂。其所确立的六经辨证的治疗原则，受到历代医学家的推崇。,高中英语-高考节日类话题冬至课件,13,physician,正式用语,：医生；内科