单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,TRANSLATION CET4(,动词时态,),TRANSLATION CET4(动词时态),11/15/2024,翻译技巧,1,主语的选择,2,无主句的翻译,3,调整语序,4,词性转换,5,动词时态的翻译,6,减译法,7,增译法,8,合并译法,9,“让”字句的译法,10,“使”字句的译法,10/10/2023翻译技巧12345678910,动词时态,1.,时态,2.,汉英翻译,3.,时态练习,亲，,基本时态,你真的知道吗？,动词时态1.2.3.亲，,11/15/2024,英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下,(,以,study,为例,),一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时,现在,study be studying have studied have been studying,过去,studied be studying had studied had been studying,将来,will study will be studying will have studied will have been studying,过去将来,would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying,10/10/2023英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以,11/15/2024,这句咋翻译呢？,He makes a good teacher,as he was a good student.,他过去是个好学生，现在是个好老师。,英译汉，一般采用增词法将时态译出,10/10/2023这句咋翻译呢？He makes a go,11/15/2024,进行时,现在进行时，需要增加“正在”，“在”,过去进行时，可不增词“那时”，也可增词，以通顺为主,将来进行时，一般不加词,现在完成进行时，翻译一般要加词,过去完成进行时，有时不加词，有时要加词,将来完成进行时，可加“就要,”,、“就有,”,过去将来进行时，翻译时可不加,过去将来完成进行时，翻译时要加 “要满,”,、“就要满”,10/10/2023进行时现在进行时，需要增加“正在”，“在,11/15/2024,现在进行时增加,“,正在,”,，,“,在,”,，,“,总是,”,I am reading the newspaper.,我在看报纸。,He is always telling,never doing.,他总是只说不做。,be being+adj,表示故意这样的形容词有,funny,polite,slow,fast.,Your brother is being difficult.,你弟弟故意刁难人。,He is being slow.,他故意慢吞吞的。,10/10/2023现在进行时增加“正在”，“在”，“总,11/15/2024,2.,过去进行时增词与否，以通顺为主,What were you doing last week?,上周你在干吗？,He,was,studying in France.,他,那时,正在法国学习。,10/10/20232.过去进行时增词与否，以通顺为主W,11/15/2024,将来进行时，一般不加词,What will you be doing at eight tomorrow?,明天八点你干什么？,10/10/2023将来进行时，一般不加词 What wi,11/15/2024,4.,现在完成进行时，要加词,Ive been hoping Id have a chance to see the film.,我,一直,盼望着有机会看这部电影,。,10/10/20234.现在完成进行时，要加词 I,11/15/2024,过去完成进行时有时不加词，有时要加词,They got the letter they had been expecting.,他们收到了他们（一直）盼望的书信。,10/10/2023过去完成进行时有时不加词，有时要加词,11/15/2024,6.,将来完成进行时加“就要,”,、“就有,”,She will have been studying English for five years by the end of the year.,今年年底，她学英语就要满,5,年了。,10/10/20236.将来完成进行时加“就要”、“,11/15/2024,过去将来进行时可不加词,I thought you would be sleeping.,我想那会儿你已经睡着了。,10/10/2023过去将来进行时可不加词 I tho,11/15/2024,过去将来完成进行时加“要满,”,、“就要满”,She would have been studying English for five years by the end of the year.,到那年年底，她学英语就要满五年了。,10/10/2023过去将来完成进行时加“要满”、“就要,练习一下吧,1,、昨晚我听着音乐睡着了,我听着音乐是昨晚的一段时间内正进行的动作，即,I was listening to the music.,睡着了指听音乐时的瞬间行为，可以用,I fell asleep.Listening,是延续性行为，既可以用,when,（在听动作进行期间的某一个点上睡着了）也可以用,while,（在听动作进行的期间睡着了）,11/15/2024,练习一下吧1、昨晚我听着音乐睡着了10/10/2023,2,我们看电视前，她都已经睡着了,我们看电视是过去的行为，她睡着是发生在看电视以前，即是过去的过去的动作，因此应该用,过去完成时,She had already fallen asleep before we watched TV.,11/15/2024,2 我们看电视前，她都已经睡着了 10/10/2023,3,那个女孩已经返回了城市，她受不了乡下生活的艰苦,The girl has been back to the city for she could not suffer the hard life in the countryside.,The girl has already returned to the city because she had no patience with the hard life in the countryside.,11/15/2024,3 那个女孩已经返回了城市，她受不了乡下生活的艰苦10/,4,我们按计划完成了任务,We have fulfilled the task according to schedule.,We have done the assignment on schedule.,11/15/2024,4 我们按计划完成了任务10/10/2023,5,我们比原计划提前,3,天完成任务,We have done the assignment ahead of schedule three days earlier than the original plan.,11/15/2024,5 我们比原计划提前3天完成任务10/10/2023,6,我明天要去看一场电影放松心情，最近一个月，精神压力太大了。,We are going to see a film for a relaxation;we have been weighing heavily on the spirit in the recent month.,11/15/2024,6 我明天要去看一场电影放松心情，最近一个月，精神压力太大了,7,不要做与工作无关的事情,Dont do anything that has nothing to do with your work.Dont do things(which is)foreign to your work.,11/15/2024,7 不要做与工作无关的事情10/10/2023,8,包裹需要您本人签收,The package needs signing for yourself.The package needs to be signed for yourself.,11/15/2024,8 包裹需要您本人签收10/10/2023,9,每次提的问题不要超过,3,个,Dont have the questions raised each time more than three.,11/15/2024,9 每次提的问题不要超过3个10/10/2023,10,每次进入房间人数不要超过,3,人,/,要多于,3,人,The number coming into the room is requested not to be over three(not to be more then three)/to be more than three.,11/15/2024,10 每次进入房间人数不要超过3人/要多于3人10/,中药,众所周知，在最近两百年之前的大部分时间里，人类一直依赖传统药物与疾病斗争。各大文明古国几乎都有自己的民族医药体系，其中又以中国的中医药体系最为完备，成就最大。可以说，中国的的中医药体系是古代医药科学的最高表现。中药绝大部分来源于天然植物，其次是动物、矿物等。中国各地使用的中药已达,5000,种左右，用各种药材配成的方剂，更是数不胜数。,11/15/2024,中药 众所周知，在最近两百年之前的大部分时间里，,Chinese Medicine,As is commonly known,until the most recent centuries people fought against disease with traditional drugs.Ancient civilizations all had their own national drug system,among which the Chinese system was the most comprehensive and achieved the greatest results.We could say that the Chinese traditional drug system is the supreme representation of the type.Traditional Chinese drugs come mostly from natural plants,with some from animals and minerals.There are about 5000 traditional drugs in use across China,and countless prescriptions made with those drugs.,11/15/2024,Chinese MedicineAs is commonly,1.,众所周知,，,在最近两百年之前的大部分时间里，,人类一直依赖传统药物与疾病斗争。,As is commonly known,until the most recent centuries people fought against disease with traditional drugs.,11/15/2024,一般现在时,一般过去时,1.众所周知，在最近两百年之前的大部分时间里，人类一直依,2.,各大文明古国几乎都有自己的民族医药体系，,其中,又以中国的中医药体系最为完备，成就最大。,Ancient civilizations all had their own national drug system,among which,the Chinese system was the most compr