单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019-5-15,#,专题四形容词和副词,专题四形容词和副词,-,2,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.,单句,语法,填空,1,.(,2018,全国,卷,)He screams the,loudest,(loud)of all.,2,.(,2018,浙江卷,)There could be an even,higher,(high)cost on your health.,3,.(,2018,全国,卷,)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years,longer,(long)than non-runners.,4,.(,2018,全国,卷,)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total,global,(globe)fertilizer consumption.,5,.(,2017,全国,卷,)It is,certainly,(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal,.,-2-高考感悟考点归纳.单句语法填空,-,3,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6,.(,2017,浙江卷,)Sixteen years,earlier,(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.,7,.(,2017,全国,卷,)Even,worse,(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,8,.(,2017,全国,卷,)The central London Railway was one of the most,successful,(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.,-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2017浙江卷)Sixteen,-,4,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.,单句改错,1,.(2018,全国,卷,)Immediate,I raised my hand.,Immediate,Immediately,2,.(2018,全国,卷,)I felt happily that their life had improved.,happily,happy,3,.(2017,全国,卷,)Beside,they often get some useful information from the Internet.,Beside,Besides,4,.(2017,全国,卷,)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.,earlier,early,-4-高考感悟考点归纳.单句改错,-,5,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5,.(,2017,全国,卷,)The instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.,suddenly,sudden,-5-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2017全国卷)The in,-,6,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点一,形容词与副词的比较级,1,.,形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则,规则变化,-6-高考感悟考点归纳考点一 形容词与副词的比较级,-,7,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-7-高考感悟考点归纳,-,8,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-8-高考感悟考点归纳,-,9,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,特别提醒,有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加,-er,和,-est,又可以加,more,和,most,构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是,:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid,和以,-ow,-er,结尾的词。,有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有,:right(,正确的,),wrong(,错误的,),excellent(,优秀的,),favourite(,最喜爱的,),possible(,可能的,),empty(,空的,),等。,-9-高考感悟考点归纳特别提醒有少数几个双音节形容词,既可,-,10,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,不规则,变化,-10-高考感悟考点归纳不规则变化,-,11,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2,.,两者相比用,“,比较级,+than”,表示。如,:,Robert jumps,much,higher,than,any of the others.,While finding information is,easier,than,ever,at the same time,researching has become,more,complex.,3,.,比较级的修饰语常见的有,:rather,much,still,even,far,any(,用于否定句或疑问句,),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,等。如,:,Tony can hardly boil an egg,still,less,cook dinner.,I feel,much,better,today.,4,.“the+,比较级,.,the+,比较级,.”,表示,“,越,就越,”,。如,:,The,longer,you stay home,the,better,(it will be).,5,.“the+,比较级,+of the two+,名词,”,表示,“,两者中较,的那个,”,。,The,taller,of,the,two,boys is my cousin,.,-11-高考感悟考点归纳2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表,-,12,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6,.“a/an+,形容词比较级,+,名词,”,表示,“,一个更,的,”,。,It may not be a great suggestion.But before,a,better,one,is put forward,well make do with it.,7,.“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,的结构,表示,“,越来越,”,。,The girl becomes,more,and,more,beautiful.,8,.“no+,比较级,+than”,表示,“,和,一样不,”,。,He is,no,taller,than,his brother.,9,.more.than.,表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为,“,与其,倒不如,”,。,He is,more,shy,than,unfriendly.,10,.,某些以,-ior,结尾的形容词,与,to,搭配。如,:junior,senior,superior,等。,The book,is,superior,to,that one I just finished reading.,-12-高考感悟考点归纳6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”,-,13,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点二,形容词与副词的最高级,1,.,三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级,表示最高级的词前要用定冠词,the,。最高级的修饰语常见的有,:,序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,等。,Andy is content with the toy.It is,the,best,one he has ever got.,This is,by,far,the,most,inspiring,movie that I have ever seen.,2,.“,否定词,+,比较级,”,表示最高级意义。,What do you think of your new iPad?,Good.I,dont,think I can find a,better,one.,3,.“,比较级,+than any other+,单数名词,”,表示最高级意义,意思为,“,比其他任何,都,”,。,He is,taller,than,any,other,boy in his class.,-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点二 形容词与副词的最高级,-,14,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点三,形容词与副词的原级,表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时,用,“as+,形容词,(,副词,),原级,+as”,的结构,;,表示双方不相同时,用,“not so(as)+,形容词,(,副词,),原级,+as”,结构。如,:,There are a small number of people involved,possibly,as,few,as,twenty.,This building looks,not,so,(,as,),high,as,that one.,常用,as.as,结构的词组,:,1,.as long as,只要,I will work,as,long,as,I live.,2,.as far as,远到,;,就,而言,As,far,as,I know,he is reliable,.,-14-高考感悟考点归纳考点三 形容词与副词的原级,-,15,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,3,.as high as,高达,The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run,as,high,as,$400.,4,.as soon as,一,就,I will call you up,as,soon,as,I get there.,5,.as well as,既,又,;,和,一样好,He who plays the piano as well as his father has experience,as,well,as,knowledge.,6,.as good as,与,一样,;,几乎,;,简直,;,和,一样好,-15-高考感悟考点归纳3.as high as 高达,-,16,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点四,倍数的表达,1,.A is+,倍数,+,比较级,+than+B.,2,.A is+,倍数,+as+,原级,+as+B.,3,.A is+,倍数,+the+,名词,(size,length,height,等,)+of+B.,4,.A is+,倍数,+that+of+B.,-16-高考感悟考点归纳考点四 倍数的表达,-,17,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5,.A is+,倍数,+what,引导的名词性从句,.,This building is,three,times,higher,than,that one.,这个建筑物比那个建筑物高两倍。,This building is,three,times,as,high,as,that one.,=This building is,three,times,the,height,of,that one.,这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。,The output of this year is 3,times,that,of,2013.,=The output of this year is 3,times,what,it,was,in 2013.,今年的产量是,2013,年的三倍。,Its said that the power plant is now,twice,as,large,as,what it was.,据说,现在这个发电厂是原来的