,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,I have a dream,excerpt Martin Luther King,August 28,1963,I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.,I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed.We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.,I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia,sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.,I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi,a state sweltering with the heat of injustice,sweltering with the heat of oppression,will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.,I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.,I have a dream today.,I have a dream that one day down in Alabama,with its vicious racists,with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification;that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters,and brothers.,I have a dream today.,I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted,every hill shall be exalted and every mountain shall be made low,the rough places will be made plains and the crooked places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.,This is our hope.This is the faith that I will go back to the South with.With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.,With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony,我有一个,梦想,I have a dream,我有一个,梦想,我有一个,梦想,马丁,路德,金,马丁,路德,金,马丁,路德,金,波士顿大学前的马丁纪念碑,马丁墓,背景介绍:,1955年12月1日,一位名叫罗莎帕克斯的黑人妇女乘坐公共汽车,坐到“白人专坐的区域内。她拒绝挪动座位,而被警察带走。黑人于是成立了一个组织,要求公共汽车公司改变这种不公正的做法,马丁路德金被推荐为这个组织的领头人。他们在市内散发了好多传单,传单说:“你去上班时,请乘公租车去,或搭别人的车去,或步行。整整一年里,黑人拒绝乘坐市内公共汽车。最后该州首府的政府律师说,公共汽车公司无权在车上把黑人和白人分开。,1963年,马丁路德金晋见了肯尼迪总统,要求通过新的民权法,给黑人以平等的权利。然后他又在阿拉巴马州的伯明翰领导了一场新的革命。此地黑人的住房情况很糟,黑人参加工作的时机极少,而且只有25的黑人有选举权。马丁路德金被关进了监狱。他说:“我们已经为我们的权利等待了三百四十年!斗争在继续,一周后所有的监狱都关满了人。黑人的革命赢得了全国的支持,最后,公共场所都对黑人开放,所有被关押的参加游行的黑人都被释放了。,1963,年,8,月,28,日,华盛顿特区组织了一次二十五万人的集会,要求种族平等。马丁,路德,金向成千上万的黑人发表了一篇演说,这篇演说词立即举世闻名。他讲话没有讲话稿,他把自己对前途的看法用充满激情的语言告诉了云集的听众,这就是,?我有一个梦想?,(1),这一次演讲是针对什么人的,?,明确:主要是针对美国黑人,同时也,包括美国政府。,明确:这一次演讲的时间是,1963,年,8,月,28,日;,地点是在华盛顿广场,场合,在华盛顿,特区组织的二十五万人的集会上,(2),这一次演讲的时间、地点和场,合各是什么,?,(3)这次演讲提出什么样的要求?,(4)这次演讲想到达什么目的?,明确:要求自由、民主、种族的平等。,明确:进一步推动黑人要求自由、,公正、平等的运动,加快实现理想的步伐。,第一局部第1段,回忆:肯定?解放黑奴宣言?的重大意义。,第二局部(第2段到16段),揭示黑人生活的现状,抨击美国社会黑暗的一面,提出正当的要求,提醒民众不要采取暴力行动。,第三局部(第17段到结尾),展望前途,抒发一个黑人内心最热烈的梦想。,分析文章结构层次,一、回忆:肯定?宣言?的重要意义。,1、揭露黑人 的现状。,2、挖苦当局的 许诺。,3、提出 要求。,二、4、提醒当局不兑现许诺的后果。,5、提醒黑人同胞不要采用 手段,6、要求黑人同胞永不满足。,三、展望:渴望自由平等。,我有一个梦想,受歧视,空头,自由、平等,暴力,叛乱的旋风就会动摇国家的根底,现,实,布置作业,:,选择其中好的一段,反复朗读,注意,情感、语气,准备下节课讲演。,