单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词,Articles,冠词的用法,冠词的相关练习,九（,2,）（,3,）复习课件,重温语法聚焦中考,中考冠词考什么？,一、考查不定冠词和的区别,-Is it _ English dictionary?,-Yes,and it is _ useful one.,A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an,二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别,1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window.,A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.the,the,2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.,A.The,a B.The,the C.An,a D.An,the,C,A,B,三、考查“零冠词”的用法,1.It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Beijing by _ air.,A.an,a B.a,an C.an,/D.a,the,2.My uncle isnt _ old man,and he likes playing _ football.,A.a,a B.an,an C.the,the D.an,/,四、综合考查,_ car in front of our school gate is _.,A.The,the Turners B.A,the Turners,C./,the Turners D.The,the Turners,C,D,A,重温语法聚焦中考,中考冠词考什么？,1,、冠词是虚词，本身不能单 独使用，也没有,词义，它用在 名词的前面，帮助指明名词的,含义。,重点归纳：,2,、冠词分为不,定冠词,a(an),和定冠词,the,两种。,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a,an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,一、不定冠词的用法,1.表示某人(事物)的某一种类,My father is a driver.,Do you like an apple or a pear?,2.,表示某一事物中的任何一个,An elephant is bigger than a horse.,A monkey can climb trees.,3.,表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。,A student from Class Two runs fastest.,A man is calling now.,4.表示数量，有“一”的含义,There is a flower on the table.,A panda has a mouth,a,nose，two,eyes.,5.,有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词,a heavy snow a strong wind,make a fire have a good time,6.,用于固定词组,half an hour a moment ago a lot of,have a rest a little a few a pair of,冠,词,的,分,类,不定冠词的用法,a,用在以辅音,音素,开头的单词前,an,用在以,元音,音素,开头的单词前,1.,2.,3.,4.,e.g._book _ egg,_ useful book _ underground room,a,an,a,an,基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类,e.g.She is a girl.,她是女孩,This is a desk.,这是一张书桌,泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物,e.g.I can see a kite.,我能看见一只风筝,A boy is in Grade 1.,一个男孩在一年级,表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,e.g.We have six classes a day.,我们一天上六节课,二、定冠词的用法,1.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词,the,2.,世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词,the,the sun the moon the earth,3.,定冠词,the,用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前.,the first the best in the south,4.,乐器名称前用定冠词,the,play the piano play the violin,5.在复数姓氏前加,the,表示,xx,一家人,常看成复数,*,The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.=The Brown family are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.,6),在一些形容词前，表示一类人,*,the rich,富人 *,the old,老人,*,the deaf,聋子,在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词,the,*,the,Great Wall,*,by,the,way,*,in,the,morning,*,on,the,right,*,behind,the,chair,*,all,the,time,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,1.,2.,3.,4.,e.g.,The,book on the desk is Jims.,书桌上的那本书是吉姆的,The chairs are there.,椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g.,Where is the kite?,风筝在哪儿,？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）,Open the door,please.,请把门打开,（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g.,：,I can see a kite.,我看见一只风筝,：,where is the kite?,那个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g.,the Blacks,布来克一家,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,5.,6.,7.,8.,e.g.,the,sun the sky the moon the earth,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词,only,very,same,前,e.g.,I live on,the,second floor.,我住在二楼,Skating is,the,best sport in winter.,滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,The Palace Museum The Summer Palace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g.,the violin the piano,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,9.,e.g.,in,the day,in the morning/afternoon/evening,the day before tomorrow/yesterday,the next morning/week/month/year,in the sky/water/field/country,in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,by the way,go to the theatre(cinema),冠,词,的,分,类,零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,1.,2.,3.,4.,e.g.Our books those apples Jims pen,复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g.They are teachers.,他们是老师。,在专有名词前,e.g.China England,在星期、月份、节日前,e.g.on Sunday in August,on Childrens Day,不使用冠词的情况,冠,词,的,分,类,零冠词的用法,在球类运动前及三餐名词前。,5.,6.,e.g.play football/basketball have supper,在一些固定搭配中,e.g.,at night,go to school,at table,by bike,at work,go to bed,at school,at home,watch TV,不使用冠词的情况,三、不用冠词,1.在节日.星期.月份.季节.年.学科等词前不用冠词,*,in summer *in August,*on Sunday *study physics,请区别：,in,the,spring of 1945,(,特指,加,the,),2.,一日三餐,(,但特指须加,有时也可以加,a,表示一顿。,),和球类运动名词前不用冠词,have breakfast *play football,What do you usually have for lunch?,We had a really good/fast dinner,.,3.,名词前已有,this,that,my,your,some,any,each,作定语,不用冠词,*,They met here this morning.,*Each boy has a workbook.,初三英语复习-冠词-不用冠词,4.一些专有名词.不可数名词.称呼.头衔不用冠词,China Grade Two,Mr.Li,Dr.Liu,meat,He was made monitor only yesterday,.,5.,表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词,*,in purple *in red *Japanese *Britain,6.,固定词组:,*,go to bed *by bus *at night *in time,7.,当,bike,，,car,，,taxi,，,bus,，,train,，,foot,，,ship,等与介词,by,连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用,the,。,eg.Did,you come back by plane or by train?,还有,by water,，,by land,，,by sea,，,by air,，,on foot,，,On horse back,以及,by telephone,，,by telegraph,等,但,take a bus,，,on the bike,，,in a boat,等需加冠词。,初三英语复习-冠词-不定冠词的用法,8,表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如：,eg.Chinese,，,English,French,但用,language,时需加,the,如,:,the Chinese language,9,、在含有,day,的节日、假日前，不用冠词,Childrens Day,.,但在含有,festival,的节日前，需加冠词,the Spring Festival;the Mid autumn Festival.,10.,在某些词组中，用不用冠词，所表示的含义不同。如：,go to school (,上学,)go to the school(,到学校去,),in hospital (,住院,)in the hospital (,在医院里面,),in front of(,在,前面,)in the front of