单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,宾语从句PPT,宾语从句PPT,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,I know,Mr Li teaches English,.,(,句子作宾语）,包含宾语从句的句子结构：,主句,+,连接词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一,2,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,二、宾语从句三要素连 接 词时 态语,3,宾语从句PPT幻灯片课件,4,宾语从句PPT幻灯片课件,5,宾语从句PPT幻灯片课件,6,If,与,whether,的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not.,I dont care of _ he is handsome.,He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,_ he will come is not decided.,与,or not,连用只能用,whether,介词后只能用,whether,与,to do,不定式连用只能用,whether,作主语只能用,whether,If 与whether 的区别I dont know _,7,由连接代词,what,whom,whose,which,what,及连接,副词,when,where,how,why,引导的宾语从句,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,1.,He asked _.,(,谁能回答这个问题,）,2.,Do you know_.,（,他们在等谁,）,3.,Please tell me _.,（,我们什么时候开会,）,4.,Can you tell me _.,（,他在哪儿,）,5.,Could you tell me _.,（,我该怎么去车站,）,6.,Would you tell me _,（,为什么火车迟到了,）,whom they are waiting for,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,8,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：,陈述句结构,（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,将下列句子换成陈述句语序,1.Is there a bank near here?,2.Are they doing homework?,（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分,9,（,三）,时态,(,时态一致性）,1.,如果主句的时态是,一般现在时,，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是,_,时态,。,I dont think(that)you,are,right.Please tell us where,well,go fishing tomorrow.,Do you know when Mr.Smith,moved,here?,任 何,（三）时态(时态一致性）任 何,10,2.,如果主句的时态是,一般过去时,，宾语从句只能用相应的,_,时态,（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：,He,told,me that he,was,born in Beijing in 1992.,He,said,that he,would,go back to the U.S.soon.,过去,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_,11,3.,如果宾语从句所陈述的是,客观真理,，即使主句用了,过去时,，从句仍用,_,时态,。例如：,The teacher,said,that the earth,moves,around the sun.,一般现在,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从,12,三、宾语从句与简单句的转换,（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是,hope,wish,decide,agree,choose,等时，从句可简化为不定式,结构。,eg:(1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.,I,hope,to receive your e-mail,_.,三、宾语从句与简单句的转换,13,(,二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是,know,remember,forget,learn,等时，从句可简化为“疑问词,+,不定式”结构。,eg:(2)She doesnt know what she should do next.,She doesnt know_.,(,三）当主句的谓语动词是,ask,tell,show,teach,等时，从句可,简化为“疑问词,+,不定式”结构。,eg:(3)Will you please show me how I can work it out?,Will you please show me _.,(,四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用,ask/tell/order,Sb.(not)to do sth,结构。,eg:(4)A:Please be quiet.,B:What did Bill say?,A:He asked us to be quiet.,what to do next,how to work it out,(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是w,14,四、否定转移,在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓,语动词是,think,，,believe,guess,suppose,等时，,要将从句的否定,词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动,词用肯定式。,eg:(5)I dont think he will come with you.,注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。,eg:(6),I,dont believe he has finished the work,_?,(7),He,knew why Jim wasnt at school,_?,解析：例,6,，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾,语从句的主语充当。,例,7,，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语,由主句的主语充当。,has he,didnt he,四、否定转移has hedidnt he,15,Do you know _?,A.where does she live B.she lives where,C.where she lives D.where she live,2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.,A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I,从下列,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,中选择一个正确选项填空。,Do you know _,16,4,Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?,what Lily was,B.what was Lily,C.where Lily was D.where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _.,-It is said that he was born in Canada.,what he is B.when he was born,C.where he comes from D.if he lives here,C,4Lilys mother looked for her,17,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A.took B.take C.takes D.will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled,A,C,5 The girls asked if they _,18,7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?,A.if B.weather C.what D.which,A,8.Could you tell me _?,A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing,C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did,they,leave Beijing,C,7.Could you please tell me _,19,II,.,改错,：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why,I was,late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always,rises,in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know,when,she can come back.,II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me wh,20,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,I hear he _(return)it already.,He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do),The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk),I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,The radio says it _ cl,21,10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.,(write),11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move),round the earth.,12.Could you tell me who _ away the book,already?(take),13.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times