单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,It,_,three same letters,the letter,_,in the word“desk”,(,is,/are,),it,_,with“t”,(begin/,begins,),people,_,it to talk with their friends.,(,use,/uses),猜谜语,has,(have/has),is,begins,use,t,e,l,e,phon,e,It_three same letters,猜谜语,1,中考复习之,主谓一致,中考复习之,2,（2012.广东）,Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.,A.is B.am C.was D.are,（2011.广东）,-David,there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.,-OK.Mum.,A.is B.are C.has D.have,（2010.广东）,Robert with his two kids _ to the beach for vocation every year.,A.go B.goes C.went D.are going,D,A,B,（2012.广东）Both Li Lei and Han,3,一、主谓一致的定义,意义一致原则,语法一致原则,就近,(,远,),原则,二、主谓一致三大原则,主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致,一、主谓一致的定义 意义一致原则语法一致原则就近(远)原则二,4,考点一,单数名词、动词不定式短语和动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_;主语为复数时，谓语用_。,单数,复数,1）,His father,working on the farm.,2）,To study English well,not easy.,3）,The children,in the classroom,now.,4）,Reading in the sun,bad for your eyes.,is,is,is,are,考点一单数名词、动词不定式短语和动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用,5,考点二,the number of+,复数名词作主语，谓语用,单数,。(.的数量）,a number of+,复数名词作主语，谓语用,复数,。（大量的.),The number,of the students,in my class,_45,.,（is，are）,A number of visitors _ to Heyuan every year.(come,comes),is,come,考点二 iscome,6,考点三,.,all,none,some,any,等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。,Al,l,_,present.,(is,are),All the food,_,good.,(taste,tastes),考点四,“half/most/part/the rest/lots/,分数,/,百分数+,of +,名词”作主语,谓语动词要和,of,之后的名词保持一致。,全部,人都,出席,了。,are,tastes,考点三.all,none,some,any 等不定代,7,1),Two-thirds of the people,_,against the plan.,2),Three-fourths of the surface,（表面）,of the earth,_,covered by sea.,3),Over twenty percent(,百分之,)of the city,_,destroyed in the war.,4),Forty-five percent of the doctors,_,woman.,are,is,was,were,are,is,was,were,Of,后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,，谓语动词要用_;,主语为复数名词时,，谓语用_。,单数,复数,1)Two-thirds of the people _,8,考点五,一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,clothes,等,作主语时，谓语动词要用_。,复数,The police,_,looking for,the lost child.,are,考点五一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,9,考点六,集体名词,class,family,team,group,等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体,成员用复数。,His family _ fat and short,A.is,B.,has,C.are D,have,family,是一个集合名词，具有单数,(家庭),和复数,(家人),两种可能。,C,考点六His family _ fat and,10,考点七,表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数,。,Twenty years,_,passed since he left his hometown.,(have,has),Five dollars,_,enough.,(is,are),is,has,考点七 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概,11,考点八,由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用 _。,注意：,由,and,连接的并列成分指的是,一个人的双重身份,时谓语动词为单数，如果,指不同的人或物,时谓语动词用复数,。,(1),The,worker and writer,_,from Wuhan.,(2),The,worker and,the,writer,_,from Beijing.,is,(,那个工人兼作家),are,(,那位工人和那位作家),复数,考点八 由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，,12,考点九,一些以s结尾的名词，如：maths，politics，physics，news等，都属于形式上的复数，实际是抽象名词，谓语用,单数。,No news_(is,are)good news.,Physics_ my favourite subject.(is,are),is,is,考点九is is,13,考点十.,glasses,shoes,chopsticks,pants,等作主语时，谓语动词用_。,Where,_,my shoes?I cant find them.,(is/are),注意：,这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用,作_,，,My new pair of socks,_,on,the bed.,(is/are),复数,单数,are,is,考点十.glasses,shoes,chopsticks,14,考点十一,“,the,+形容词”作主语，,指,“,一类人,”,，谓语动词用_；,指,“,一个人,”,，谓语动词用_,The,young all,_(,like,likes)pop songs,.,The dead _(be)a famous person.,复数,单数,like,is,考点十一“the+形容词”作主语，The y,15,考点十二,由,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致,就近原则,Not only I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be,B,考点十二由 eitheror,neithernor,16,考点十三,由,there be,引导的句子，当主语不是一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语 一致。,Ther,e_,some students and a teacher,in the classroom.,There,_,a teacher and some students,in the classroom.,are,is,就近原则,考点十三 由there be引导的句子，当主语不是一个时，谓,17,考点十四,主语后跟“,with/along with/together with/except,/,as well as/+,名词”结构时，,谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。,The teacher,with a number of students,_,in the classroom.,is,就远原则,考点十四 is就远原则,18,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift,A.is offered B.has offered,C.are offered D.have offered,A library with five thousand b,19,4,10,6,Bonus Exercise Time,5,7,2,9,1,3,8,11,12,4106Bonus Exercise Time5729138,20,找出下列句子的错误,1.The police is comimg soon.,are,火眼金睛,10,分,找出下列句子的错误1.The police is comim,21,找出下列句子的错误,2.The sad news make me cry.,makes,火眼金睛,10,分,找出下列句子的错误 makes火眼金,22,找出下列句子的错误,3.My shoes is new.,are,火眼金睛,10,分,找出下列句子的错误are火眼金睛10分,23,找出下列句子的错误,4.The rich is going to be looked after well.,are,火眼金睛,10,分,找出下列句子的错误are火眼金睛10分,24,找出下列句子的错误,5.This pair of glasses are mine.,is,火眼金睛,10,分,找出下列句子的错误is火眼金睛10分,25,找出下列句子的错误,6.The first class begin at eight every morning.,begins,火眼金睛,10,分,找出下列句子的错误begins火眼金睛10分,26,1,.Not only,my brother,but also,I,_,good at painting.Both of us _ good painters,A.,are,are,B.,am,are,C.,is,is,D.,are,is,10,分,1.Not only my brother but als,27,2,.A woman with some children _ soon,A.is coming B.are coming,C.has come D.have come,10,分,2.A woman with some children,28,3,.,How much,_,the pants?,Five dollars_ enough.,A.,is,is,B.,are,is,C.,are,are,D.,is,are,10,分,10分,29,4,.Picking apples_ much more interesting than having lessons,A.,