单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般将来时,1,、表示,将来,某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态,2,、表示,将来,经常发生的动作,3,、表示,将来,的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性,用法,与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：,tomorrow,（明天）,before long,（不久）,the day after tomorrow,（后天）,next week,（下周）,soon,（很快）,in the future,（将来）,in three days,（三天后）,some day,（将来的某一天）,结构,1.will+,动词原形,(I/we shall),2.be going to,+,动词原形,3.be+to do,表示计划,责任,约定或命令,4.be about to do,sth,.,表示正要做,马上要做,(,不能与表示将来时间的状语连用,),5.be+,do,ing,sth,.,6.,一般现在时表将来,will与shallv,.,1,.,表示一个将来的动作或状态，,“,要,会,”,S,he will go to the park tomorrow.,2,.,表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。,Tom will be 18 next year.,Spring will come again.,3,.,will+v,.,有时表示说话,时的,临时决定或打算。,-My car wont start.,-,Dont worry,I,will,come and give it a push.,注意：,shall与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于,第一人称,.,will常用于,第二、三人称,但在,口语中各种人称都可以用will,.,否定式：will not=wont,否定式：shall not=shant,will,和,shall,的缩写形式都是,ll,祈使句,+and/or+,将来时（,will,）,Work hard,or,you,will,fail.,努力工作否则你就会失败。,Work hard,and,you,will,succeed.,努力工作你就会成功。,will与shallv,.,be going to,表示计划，安排要做的事,-,What _do this evening?,-I,am going to,do my lessons.,表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。,看那些乌云要下雨了,.,Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,be to do,表按计划或安排即将发生的动作,表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。,官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）,e.g.,He and I,are to meet,at the railway station tomorrow.,You,are not to,be back late.,If not watered,the plants,are to die,.,The president,is to speak,on TV tonight.,be about to do,表示正要做,马上要做.,(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用),特殊句式：,w,as/were about to do,when,正要,突然发生,英语晚会即将开始。,The English Evening Party is about to begin.,我正要出去,这时下起了雨.,I was about to go out when it began to rain.,be doing,go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off,等动词可用,现在进行时,表示,安排和划或即将发生的动作,。,Were leaving for Qingdao.,我们明天动身去青岛,.,特殊用法,表示,与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律),，用,一般现在时,表示将来时态,。,常用于转移动词如,：,begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close,The evening class,begins,at 19:00.晚课7点开始。,The train,starts,at two.,火车两点出发.,主将从现,在,时间或条件状语从句,中,主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时,，标志：,when,as soon as,before,once,if,unless,even if,in case,等,If you,come,this morning,we,will have,a meeting.,When I,graduate,I,will go,to the countryside,“,There be,”句型的一般将来时,肯定句：,There will be,+名词+其他成份,注意,：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,There will be only one country.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,.,There wont be only one country.,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。,Will there be only one country?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,Exercises,What would you do if it _ tomorrow?,We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.,A.rain,B.rains,C.will rain,D.is raining,2.,What are you going to do this afternoon?,I am going to the cinema with some,friends.The,film _quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.,A.finished;are going,B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going,D.finishes;go,3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.,A.is going to,B.will,C.is to,D.should,表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事,用,will,4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.,Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.,A.Im going to,B.I prefer to,C.Ill,D.Id rather,5.Write to me when you get home.,_.,A.I must B.I should,C.I will D.I can,6.Lets keep to the point or we _,m,y decisions.,A.will never reach,B.have never reached,C.never reach,D.never reached,7.If he _ to college,he _ a lot more.,A.will go;will learn,B.will go;is going to learn,C.goes;will learn,D.goes;is going to learn,