单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5,The power of nature,Unit 5The power of nature,1,-,2,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.diagram,n.,图解,;,图表,;,示意图,2,.volcano,n.,火山,3,.ash,n.,灰,;,灰末,4,.hurricane,n.,飓风,;,风暴,5,.questionnaire,n.,问卷,;,调查表,6,.helmet,n.,头盔,7,.boot,n.,靴子,8,.bungalow,n.,平房,;,小屋,9,.typhoon,n.,台风,10,.thunderstorm,n.,雷暴,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,alongside,adv.,在旁边;沿着边,prep.,在旁边;沿着的边,2,.,database,n.,数据库;资料库,3,.,evaluate,vt.,评估;评价;估计,4,.,wave,n.,波浪;波涛,vi.,波动;起伏;挥手,5,.,fountain,vi.&,vt.,泉水般地喷出或涌出,n.,喷泉;源泉,-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归,2,-,3,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6,.,suit,n.,一套外衣;套装,vt.,适合;使适宜,7,.,potential,n.,潜在性;可能性;潜能,adj.,可能的;潜在的,8,.,candidate,n.,候选人;候补者,9,.,precious,adj.,贵重的;珍贵的,10,.,document,n.,文件;证件,11,.,rainbow,n.,彩虹,12,.,uncomfortable,adj.,不舒服的;不舒适的,13,.,balcony,n.,阳台,14,.,unconscious,adj.,失去知觉的;未察觉的,15,.,tremble,vi.,摇晃;摇动;颤抖,16,.,sweat,n.,汗,vi.,出汗,17,.,panic,vi.&,vt.,惊慌,n.,惊慌;恐慌,18,.,guarantee,vt,.,保证;担保,-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归,3,-,4,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,erupt,vi,.,(,火山)爆发;突然发生,eruption,n,.,火山爆发;(战争等)爆发,2,.,equipment,n.,设备;装备,equip,v.,为装备,3,.,appoint,vt.,任命;委派,appointment,n.,任命;约会,4,.,evaluate,vt.,评估;评价;估计,evaluation,n.,评价,5,.,absolute,adj.,绝对的;完全的,absolutely,adv.,绝对地;完全地,6,.,actual,adj.,实在的;实际的,actually,adv.,实际上,-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归,4,-,5,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7,.,novelist,n.,小说家,novel,n.,小说,8,.,fog,n.,雾,foggy,adj,.,有雾的,9,.,shoot,vt.,射中;射伤,shot,n.,射击;枪炮声,10,.,anxious,adj.,忧虑的;不安的,anxiety,n.,担心;焦虑;渴望,11,.,diverse,adj.,多种多样的;不同的,diversity,n,.,多种多样;多样性,12,.,bathe,vi.,洗澡;游泳,bath,n.,洗澡,13,.,appreciation,n.,欣赏;感激;感谢,appreciate,v.,欣赏;感激,-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归,5,-,6,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.,以,“,-ity,”,结尾的高频名词荟萃,diversity,多样性,necessity,必需品;需要,possibility,可能性,security,安全,similarity,相似(性),2.anxious,及其派生词的用法大全,be anxious to do sth.,急于做某事,be anxious for/about,为担心/担忧,be anxious for sb.to do sth.,急于让某人做某事,with anxiety,焦虑地,anxiously,adv.,焦虑地,-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归,6,-,7,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.,“,-rupt,”,团队,interrupt,打搅erupt爆发,corrupt,腐败abrupt唐突的,4.,“,图表,”,家族,graph,n.,图表;曲线图,table,n.,表格;一览表,diagram,n.,图解;图表;示意图,chart,n.,图表,5.suit,用法小结,suit sb.,适合某人,suit one,s needs适合某人的需要,suitable,adj,.,适当的;相配的,-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归,7,-,8,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,be suitable for sb./sth.,适合于某人/某物,be suitable to do sth.,适合做某事,6.appoint,用法小结,appoint sb.as/to be,任命某人为,appoint sb.to do sth.,委派某人做某事,appointment,n,.,任命;约会,make an appointment with sb.,与某人约会,have an appointment with sb.,与某人有约,keep an appointment,守约,break an appointment,违约,-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归,8,-,9,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.burn to the ground,全部焚毁,2,.glance through,匆匆看一遍,【默写】,1,.,前往,make,ones,way,2,.,由到不等,vary,from.to.,-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归,9,-,10,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,through,短语荟萃,go through,通过;经历;检查,look through,浏览;翻阅;仔细查看,come through,经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来,glance through,匆匆看一遍,break through,突破,pass through,穿过;通过;经历,-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想,10,-,11,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this,being,my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.,另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。,考点提炼,this being my first experience,为独立主格结构。,2,.,It,is,said,that,this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.,据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,考点提炼,It is said that.“,据说”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。相当于People say that.。该结构还可以转换成Sb.is said to do.。,-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想,11,-,12,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.,他母亲生病了,所以他要留在家照顾她。,His,mother,being,ill,he,had,to,stay,at,home,to,take,care,of,her.,2,.,据报道,在那个国家,有五十万工人举行了罢工。,It,was,reported,that,half,a,million,workers,were,on,strike,in,that,country.,-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想,12,-,13,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth,it causes less damage 1.,than,you might imagine.This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea,2.,where,the rocks fall.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because 3.,it,buries everything in its path under the molten rock.However,the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget 4.,my,(me)first sight of one.It 5.,was,(be)in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii.Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.I was fast asleep when 6.,suddenly,(sudden)my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound,like a railway train 7.,passing,(pass)my window.,-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想,13,-,14,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didn,t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 8.,when,suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea 9.,in,the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.I