单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Object Clause,宾语从句,2024/11/18,Object Clause宾语从句2023/9/23,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,I know,Mr Li teaches English,.,(,句子作宾语）,包含宾语从句的句子结构：,主句,+,连接词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,2024/11/18,一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,2024/11/18,二、宾语从句三要素连 接 词时 态语,（一）连接词,1.that,2.whether / if,3.,连接代词,who whom whose what which,4.,连接副词,when why where how,。,2024/11/18,（一）连接词1.that 2023/9/23,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，,在口语当中往往省略,e.g.,I hear (that) _. （,他会去北京）,He said (that) _. （,他非常想念我们）,The teacher told us (that) _.,（,地球围着太阳转）,he will go to Beijing,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时,2024/11/18,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意,由从属连词,whether, if,引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1. Ask him _,. （,他是否能来）,2. I dont know _.,（,是否要下雨）,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为,or not,时，引导词只能用,whether,而不能用,if.,2024/11/18,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句e.g.,只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况,1.,在介词后面：,Im thinking,of,whether we should go fishing.,We are worried,about,whether it will rain tomorrow.,2.,在动词不定式前：,They asked me whether,to go skating,.,2024/11/18,只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：2023,3.,当与,or not,连用，或,提出两种选择,时,:,I dont know,whether,hes free,or not,.,Mary asked,whether,I was doing my homework,or not,.,Tell me,whether,youd like to go shopping,or,tidy the room.,4.,宾语从句提前时：,Whether,this is true or not, I cant say.,2024/11/18,3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:2023/9/2,If,与,whether,的练习,I dont know _ he will come or not.,I dont care of _ he is handsome.,He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,_ he will come is not decided.,与,or not,连用只能用,whether,介词后只能用,whether,与,to do,不定式连用只能用,whether,作主语只能用,whether,2024/11/18,If 与whether 的练习I dont know _,3.,由连接代词,where,连接副词,where,，,why,引导的宾语从句。,I asked him,why,he smiled,.,Can you tell me,where,you are from ?,I dont know,who,will come,.,I didnt know,who,he was,.,这四个句子是由连接代词,who,和连接副词,where, why,引导的宾语从句。,2024/11/18,3.由连接代词where, 连接副词where，why 引导,He asked _.,(,他问谁能回答这个问题。,),2. Do you know _?,(,你知道他们在等谁,? ),who,could answer the question,whom,they are waiting for,由连接代词,what, whom, whose, which, what,及连接,副词,when, where, how, why,引导的宾语从句,2024/11/18,He asked _,3. He asked,_.,（他问谁的书法是班上最好的。）,4. Please tell me,_.,（请告诉我我们什么时候开会。）,5. Can you tell me _?,（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗,?,）,whose,handwriting was the best in the class,when,well have a meeting,where,he is,2024/11/18,3. He asked whose handwrit,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,将下列句子换成陈述句语序,1.Is there a bank near here?,2.Are they doing homework?,2024/11/18,（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分,2.,如果主句的时态是,一般过去时,，宾语从句只能用相应的,_,时态,（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：,He,told,me that he,was,born in Beijing in 1992.,He,said,that he,would,go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,2024/11/18,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_,3.,如果宾语从句所陈述的是,客观真理,，即使主句用了,过去时,，从句仍用,_,时态,。例如：,The teacher,said,that the earth,moves,around the sun.,一般现在,2024/11/18,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从,三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换,（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是,hope, wish, decide, agree, choose,等时，从句可简化为不定式,结构。,eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail., I,hope,to receive your e-mail,_.,2024/11/18,三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换2023/9/23,(,二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是,know, remember, forget, learn,等时，从句可简化为“疑问词,+,不定式”结构。,eg: (2) She doesnt know what she should do next.,She doesnt know_.,(,三）当主句的谓语动词是,ask, tell, show, teach,等时，从句可,简化为“疑问词,+,不定式”结构。,eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out?,Will you please show me _.,(,四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用,ask/tell/order,Sb. (not) to do sth,结构。,eg: (4)A: Please be quiet.,B: What did Bill say?,A: He asked us to be quiet.,what to do next,how to work it out,2024/11/18,(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是w,四、否定转移,在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓,语动词是,think,，,believe,guess, suppose,等时，,要将从句的否定,词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动,词用肯定式。,eg: (5)I dont think he will come with you.,注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。,eg: (6),I,dont believe he has finished the work,_?,(7),He,knew why Jim wasnt at school ,_?,解析：例,6,，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾,语从句的主语充当。,例,7,，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语,由主句的主语充当。,has he,didnt he,2024/11/18,四、否定转移has hedidnt he2023/9/23,一、用正确的连词填空。,1.The teacher asked Lucy _ she was late for school .,2.We don,t know _ it will rain tomorrow.,3.The man wants to know _ she comes from .,4.I don,t remember _ the train arrived.,5.Could you show us _ we can turn on the computer ?,6.She knew _ she should work hard for the people .,7.Could you tell me _ is the way to the station ?,8.Please tell me _ pictures they have drawn .,why,if/whether,where,when,how,that,which,how many,2024/11/18,一、用正确的连词填空。whyif/whetherwherew,Do you know _?,A. where does she live B. she lives where,C. where she lives D. where she live,2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.,A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I,从下列,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,中选择一个正确选项填空。,2024/11/18,Do you know _,4,Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?,what Lily was,B. what was Lily,C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _.,- It is said that he was born in Canada.,what he is B. when he was born,C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,2024/11/18,4Lilys mother looked for her,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,2024/11/18,5 The girls asked if they _,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?,A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did,they,leave Beijing,C,2024/11/18,7. Could you please tell me _,将下列句子合并为一句,:,Where do they stop on the way? I asked.,2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?,3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked.,4. He is doing his homework. He said.,5. He will come back. Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to go skiing.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,2024/11/18,将下列句子合并为一句:I a,6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked.,7. When will he come back? Tom asked.,8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?,9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?,10. Where is Tom? They asked.,Jim asked if she was doing her homework.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,2024/11/18,6. Is she doing her homework?,II,.,改错,：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why,I was,late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always,rises,in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know,when,she can come back.,2024/11/18,II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me wh,将下列句子合并为一句:,1.,Where do they stop on the way? I asked.,2. What will you say at the meeting?,Could you tell me?,3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.,4.,“,I am doing my homework.,”,He said.,5.,“,I will come back.,”,Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will say,at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,2024/11/18,将下列句子合并为一句:I asked where they,6.,“,Is he doing his homework?,”,Jim asked.,7.,“,When will he come back?,”,Tom asked.,8.,“,How can I get to the station?,”,Could you tell me?,9.,“,Why is the train late?,”,Would you tell me?,10.,“,Where is Tom?,”,They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was,.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,2024/11/18,6. “Is he doing his homework?”,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一,.,结构,1.,当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+that +,主语,+,谓语部分,2.,当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+ if(whether) +,主语,+,谓语部分,3.,当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+,特殊疑问词,+,主语,+,谓语部分,二主从时态关系,主句 从句,一般现在时, 一般过去时,3.,(,特殊,):,任何时态,(,客观、自然现象,),三,.,语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,2024/11/18,宾 语 从 句 小 结一.结构时态不变时态相应变化,谢谢大家,2024/11/18,谢谢大家2023/9/23,