单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.aid,n,.&,vi,.帮助；援助；资助,vt,.&,n,.帮助;援助;救助,They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。,They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。,常用结构:,first,aid,急救,in,aid,of 支持;为筹措,aid,sb.帮助某人,aid,sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事,aid,sb.in(doing)sth.在方面帮助某人,1.aid,1,XX新年车友会年会主持稿,这篇,是特地,希望对大家有所帮助!,热门演讲推荐:竞聘演讲稿|国旗下演讲稿|英语演讲稿|师德师风演讲稿|年会主持词|领导致辞男:尊敬的各位来宾、各位车友。,女:女士们、先生们,大家,合:晚上好!,男:又是一年春华秋实、盘点收获的岁尾,又是一个欢天喜地、群情激荡的时刻,女:又是一度高朋满座,欢聚一堂的相逢,又是一场美酒飘香、互叙衷肠的盛会,男:今晚是风行天下俱乐部车友的相聚时刻,女:今晚是东营健身运动爱好者的团圆时刻,男:我们相聚在这里,享受缘分带给我们的欢乐,回忆骑行送给我们的美好时光,女:我们相聚在这里,用我们的心来感受真情,用我们的爱来融化冰雪。今晚,让我们一起度过这个美好的夜晚,见证车友XX年充满快乐的岁月,男:XX年风行天下自行车运动俱乐部车友年会现在开始,鸣炮!(蚂蚱音乐配合),环节:嘉宾合影,女:介绍出席今天年会的嘉宾,女:有请各位嘉宾双手交叉彼此相握、合影留念,祝友谊地久天长。,男:(旁白)相同的爱好让我们相聚在一起,风行是自行车爱好者的一个符号,正是有了像风行天下一样的众多符号,生活在同一个城市的我们平添了走出去,联想拓展,表示,一般意义,的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是,不可,数名词；表示,具体意义,的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是,可数,名词。,如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。,用作动词时,，搭配为aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。,XX新年车友会年会主持稿联想拓展,2,易混辨析,aid/help/assistance,aid 表示,经济,或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。,help 指给,人精神,或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。,assistance 多指,个人,给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。,易混辨析,3,高手过招,单句改错,The family lived on government aids for two years.,We may travel on/under the aid of a good map.,Weve aided him finish the work ahead of time.,答案：aidsaid on/underwith,finishto finish或in finishing,高手过招,4,2.injury,n.,损伤；伤害,Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。,常用结构:,do sb.an injury 伤害某人,be an injury to sb./sth.伤害；危害某人/某事,escape injury 免受伤害,repair injury 赔偿损害,serioussevere injuries 重伤,a slight injury 轻伤,In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.,在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。,2.injury n.损伤；伤害,5,易混辨析 injure/wound/hurt,injure,指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。,wound,指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。,hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。,Your remark may injure her pride.,你的话也许会伤她的自尊。,Blood gushed from his wound.血从他的伤口涌出。,Hurt other people,hurt yourself.害人害己。,易混辨析 injure/wound/h,6,高手过招,选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)（原创）,Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious,.,He was deeply,by her dishonesty.,I,my back lifting that box.,In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were,.,She felt,at your words.,The bullet,him in the shoulder.,答案：wounded hurt hurt injured,hurt wounded,高手过招,7,3.situation,n,.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置,易混辨析,situation/state/condition,situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际、国内形势，是可数名词。,state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于in a state of或in a.state。,condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近；而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstances意思相近。,3.situation,8,When he later grew to dislike Eliza,he faced a difficult situation.,当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候，他陷入了一种困难的境地。,After that I give the students various situations and they make up sentences about them.,从那以后，我提供给学生各种各样的情境，他们依照这些情境造句。,His business is in a good state.他的生意很好。,The condition of the house was so bad that nothing could make it safe to live in.,房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。,When he later grew to dislike,9,温馨提示,situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样，后常用where,in which引导定语从句。,Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗？,温馨提示,10,高手过招,用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 （原创）,He，s got himself into a dangerous situation,he is likely to lose control over the plane.,I can,t think of the situation,I meet my father.,They have to think of a good idea to cope with the situation,they face.,答案：where where that/which,高手过招,11,4.damage,vt,.&,n.,损害；毁坏,易混辨析,ruin/destroy/damage,ruin强调毁灭的彻底性，并且是一次性的行动。这种毁灭也许力量不是很大，但其严重性却使其不能修复,它强调的是毁坏的长期结果。,destroy指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时用于比喻意义。,damage则指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。,4.damage,12,The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。,The house across the street is in ruins.,街道对面的房子已是一片废墟。,He has destroyed my hope.他破坏了我的希望。,The earthquake destroyed a lot of buildings.,地震毁坏了许多楼房。,The bridge was damaged by the flood.,那座桥梁被洪水损坏了。,温馨提示,destroy只能用作动词，而ruin和damage既能用作动词又能用作名词。,The storm ruined the crops.暴风,13,高手过招,单项填空,An earthquake struck this area,a lot of damage.(201001山东青岛二中模块检测),Making B.causing C.done D.Caused,解析:选B。make与damage不能搭配使用；“造成损失、损害”用do/cause damage；此处的动词与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以需用现在分词作结果状语。,高手过招,14,5.present,n.,礼物；目前,adj.,在场;出席;当前的,v,.颁发;授予;赠给,常用结构：,be present at 出席,the present day=today 今天,at presentat the present timenow 现在,for the present=for the time being 暂时,the present 现在(相当于名词),present sb.with sth=present sth.to sb.把某物送给某人,presentday attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式,5.present,15,联想拓展,present作动词，表示“给予，赠送”之意，常用于present sth.to sb.或present sb.with sth.搭配中，此外，present作动词还有“呈现，显示；阐述，表达；引见”等意思。,作形容词既可作前置修饰语，也可作表语，常意为“现存的；现在的；在场的；出席的”等。,作不可数名词时，表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”；作可数名词时，意为“礼物”。,The same problem presented itself to her again.,同样的问题又在她身上出现。,He presented the school with a check for one million dollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。,May I present you to my husband?,我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?,We learn from the past,experience the present and hope for success in the future.,我们学习过去，体验现在，希望成就未来。,I got many presents for my birt