,8,世说新语,二则,8 世说新语二则,新课导入,万千的天使,要起来歌颂小孩子,小孩子,！,他,细小的身躯里,含着伟大的灵魂,冰心的诗句：,新课导入万千的天使冰心的诗句：,作者名片,刘义庆（,403444,）,，字季伯，南朝宋宗室，袭封临川王，曾任荆州刺史。文学家。自幼才华出众，爱好文学，喜纳文士。,世说新语,是由刘义庆组织一批文人编写的，是六朝志人小说的代表作。除,世说新语,外，还编撰有志怪小说,幽明录,。,作者名片 刘义庆（403444），字季伯，南朝宋宗室,文体知识,志人小说,是指魏晋六朝时期流行的专记人物言行和人物传闻逸事的一种杂录体小说，又称清谈小说、逸事小说。,志人小说,文体知识 志人小说是指魏晋六朝时期流行的专记人物言行和,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,字词学习,太,傅,（）,俄,而,（）,雪,骤,（）,差,（）,可,拟,（）,无,奕,（）,尊君在,不,（）,撒,（）,柳,絮,（）,f,zhu,ch,n,y,fu,s,x,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,咏雪,咏雪,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,谢太傅,寒雪日,内集,，与,儿女,讲论,文义,。,俄而,雪,骤,，公,欣然,曰：“白雪纷纷,何所似,？”,兄子,胡儿,曰：“撒盐空中,差,可,拟,。”,咏雪,即谢安，字安石，陈郡阳夏人，东晋政治家。死后追赠为太傅。,把家里人聚集在一起。,子女，这里泛指小辈，包括侄儿侄女。,文章的义理。,不久，一会儿。,急。,高兴的样子。,像什么，即“所似何”，宾语前置。何，疑问代词，什么。似，像。,哥哥的儿子，即侄子。,即谢朗，字长度，小名胡儿，谢安次兄谢据的长子。,大体。,相比。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,兄女曰：“,未若,柳絮,因风,起。”公大笑乐。即,公大兄无奕女,，左将军,王凝之,妻也。,不如，不及。,乘风。因，趁、乘。,指东晋诗人谢道韫，谢无奕之女，聪明有才辩。无奕，谢安长兄谢奕，字无奕。,字叔平，大书法家王羲之的次子，曾任左将军。,兄女曰：“未若柳絮因风起。”公大笑乐。即公大兄无奕女，左将军,谢太傅在一个寒冷的雪天把家人聚集在一起，跟子侄辈的人谈论文章的义理。不久雪下得急了，太傅高兴地说：,“,白雪纷纷扬扬的像什么呢？,”,他哥哥的长子谢朗说：,“,把盐撒在空中差不多可以相比。”他哥哥的女儿谢道韫说：“不如比作柳絮被风吹得满天飞舞。”太傅高兴得大笑了起来。（谢道韫）是太傅的大哥谢无奕的女儿，左将军王凝之的妻子。,译文：,谢太傅在一个寒冷的雪天把家人聚集在一起，跟子侄辈的人,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,朗读课文，讲述故事：,时间：,地点：,人物：,事情：,经过：,寒雪日,家中,谢太傅、儿女,咏雪,起因,发展,结果,“,白雪纷纷何所似？”,“,撒盐空中差可拟”,“,未若柳絮因风起”,“,公大笑乐,”,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,1.,课文营造了怎样的一种家庭气氛？,课文中“寒雪”“内集”“欣然”“大笑乐”等词营造了一种温馨、融洽、欢快、热闹的家庭氛围。,1.课文营造了怎样的一种家庭气氛？课文中“寒雪”“内,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.“,公大笑乐”该如何理解？你认为他大笑的内涵有哪些？谢太傅到底认为谁回答得更好？,既有享受天伦之乐的愉快，也有自己中途命题获得成功的得意；有对兄子的略含贬义的笑，更有对兄女的赞许之笑。文章虽然没有明确交代谢太傅的评价，但从文末补充谢道韫的身份可以看出，作者分明是暗示读者，谢太傅更赞赏谢道韫的才气。意在言外，耐人寻味。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,3.,把雪比作盐，比作柳絮，你认为哪一个更好呢？,“撒盐空中”一喻好，雪的颜色和下落之态跟盐比较接近，而柳絮呈灰白色，在风中往往上扬，甚至飞得更高更远，跟雪的飘舞方式不同。写物必须首先求得形似而后达于神似，形似是基础。,3.把雪比作盐，比作柳絮，你认为哪一个更好呢？“撒,“柳絮因风起”一喻好，它给人以春天即将到来的感觉，有深刻的意蕴。而“撒盐”一喻所缺乏的恰恰是意蕴。好的诗句要有意象，意象是物象和意蕴的统一，“柳絮”一喻就好在有意象。,“柳絮因风起”一喻好，它给人以春天即将到来的感觉，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.,如何理解作者在文章结尾交代谢道韫的身份这种写法？,这样写，使读者在不知道她是谁的时候先领略了她的才华，已经暗示了她是一个不平凡的人。这是一种未见其人先知其才的写作技巧，使谢道韫这个人物形象和她的才华展现得尤其突出，表明作者非常赞赏她的才气。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状